1、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题一、单项选择1In order to keep healthy, we _ have breakfast.Youre right. Breakfast is very important for our health.AmustntBcantCmust2I feel proud that Chinese _ by the most people in the world.Ais sayingBis spokenCspeaks3 Lily, _ you are free after school, lets go to the shop and buy a
2、gift for Father.OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Fathers birthday. I almost forgot it.AuntilBifCunless4Whats your favourite weekday, Frank?_, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.AMondayBFridayCSunday5Do you like listening to music or playing chess?_. It makes me relaxed.AYes, I like listen
3、ing to musicBNo, I dont like playing chessCListening to music6China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much _ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.AshorterBlongerCfaster7I think people should stop _ trees.I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.Alyin
4、g downBcutting downCturning down8 _ is your English-Chinese dictionary?98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.AHow muchBHow manyCHow old9Im afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.Dont worry. I _ two tickets online already.Ahave boughtBwill buyCmay buy10Can you tell me _?She is a doct
5、or.Awhat your sisters job isBhow your sister goes to workCwhere your sister comes from二、完形填空Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, its hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.One rainy day, his mother decided to 11 to a special plac
6、e with him. Though it was a little 12 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.After an hours driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields
7、 full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 15 created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? Whe
8、n did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 16 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.On their
9、way home, his mother 17 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 18 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream an
10、d worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?”His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 20 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11AdriveBrunCwalk12AeasyBdifficultCsafe13Agot outBtook
11、outCleft out14AhisBherCyour15AWhereBWhatCWho16ATwoBFourCThree17Awas strict withBwas thirsty forCwas satisfied with18AangrilyBrapidlyCsuccessfully19AflowerBgrassCtree20AAnythingBNothingCEverything三、阅读理解Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities.
12、This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2
13、 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was “Hope for the Future”, and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was!Wang Lei, Class 5,
14、Grade 7Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit
15、and vegetables. Whats more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from _.ASunshine Middle SchoolBClass 2. Grade 9CClass 5. Grade 722The graduation was held _.Alast FridayBat
16、10:00 p. m.Cthis Monday23Many people attended the graduation except _.Athe school headmasterBthe students in Grade 7Cthe parents of the students in Grade 924Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because _.Ahe sang and danced alone on the farmBhe picked fruit and vegetables for the first t
17、imeChe took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe two parties were held at the same time.BAll the students liked the train ride.CThe headmasters speech encouraged Li Hua greatly.John is a 20-year-old university student. His p
18、arents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. S
19、o John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.After Grandpa finished eating, John quiet
20、ly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John an
21、d asked him, “Young man, dont you think you have left something behind?John answered, “No, sir, I havent.”The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! Youve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and lov
22、e.”The restaurant fell silent again.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26From the passage, we know Johns grandfather is seventy years old.27After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.28While Grandpa was eating, other diners didnt look at him in a friend
23、ly way.29In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpas face.30John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobil
24、es. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to
25、talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route w
26、ith others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer ca
27、lls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we dont want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we dont nee
28、d to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) _.AvegetablesBfridgesCkitchens32According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which
29、of the following is TRUE?AA smart lock can control light and heat.BA smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.CBoth a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.33The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ _ ” in English.Athe shoes we wearBthe steps that we takeCt
30、he way from one place to another34According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we neednt worry about buying the wrong size because _.Awe can choose to buy clothes in a storeBtechnology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy themCwith technology, shopping will not be easier or
31、 more fun35Whats the main idea of the passage?ATechnology can help us order food online.BTechnology has an influence on our daily life.CA smart jacket can start or stop music.Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way
32、. 36 First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 37 Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldnt use your real name on the Internet. 38 The screen name will keep others from knowi
33、ng who you are.Third, never spend too much time online. 39 Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. 40 Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.Whenever you use the I
34、nternet, you should be careful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）AYoud better spend less than half an hour a day online.BHere are four rules to make you safe enough.CFourth, dont believe the strangers you meet online.DYour parents can tell you which website is proper for you.EInstead, choo
35、se a screen name.四、补全对话从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: What are you going to do this weekend?B: 41 What about you?A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.B: Sounds great! 42 A: It will be cloudy, so there wont be a burning sun.B: Great! 43 A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best?B
36、: Giraffes, because they are so smart.A: Thats true! 44 B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesnt cost anything!A: 45 B: Lets make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.A: All right. See you then.B: See you!AHow many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?BWhat will the weather be like?CShall we go
37、there by bike?DWhen shall we meet?EI have no plan.FDo you mind my going with you?GHow can we go there then?五、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）exactly,choose,finally,suggestions,neither,helpfulRunning seems easy, but its actually not. If you are a beginner of running, he
38、re are my 46 for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be 47 too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very 48 to you. So you are ready to run. Third, 49 the right place. Dont run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A
39、 safe place like a playground could be a good choice. 50 , mind your running speed. Dont run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest.六、任务型阅读Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yon
40、gyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didnt finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar ca
41、lendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged
42、 by the spirit of water lilies.Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。51In fact, Huang studied art on his own.In fact, Huang studied art .任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。52Where was Huang Yongyu born? .53How did the monkey on the stamp
43、 look? .54Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? .There are two important teachers in the worldnature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighti
44、ng the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldnt afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was cha
45、nged greatly.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Two important teachers in the worldBooks and 55 How nature taught people in the old days 56 experiencesWhere ancient people 57 these experiencesIn booksWhy people couldnt afford those booksThey were 58 .How books changed society greatlyBy 59 knowledge quickly七、短文填空阅读下面短文
46、，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 60 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 61 (photo) for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they were very tired, they didnt stop to have a rest. We wer
