1、非非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词作主语或表语(to do/doing)：1._(eat)too much junk food does harm to your health.2._(admit)into Hongya Middle School made her happy.3.Making more friends are beneficial to you.4.My dream is _(enter)Beijing University.My dream/hope/ambition/aim/purpose is to do sth5.Its of great significance _(
2、keep)diaries in English.EatingBeing admittedto keepto enter6.Its no use_(argue)with him,for hewont listen to you.Its no use/useless/no good doing sth 7.As is known to us all,it is a waste of money_(do)shopping blindly online.Its a waste of time/money to do sth/doing sth Its(well)worthwhile to do sth
3、/doing sth arguing to do/shopping非谓语动词作宾语(to do/doing)：1)mind,imagine,practise,suggest,advise,consider,avoid,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,admit,risk,finish,feel like,enjoy,escape doing2)decide,learn,wish,hope,expect,manage,refuse,pretend,offer,promise,agree,plan,fail,choose,struggle to do1.He admi
4、tted _(cheat)in the exam.2.He ran as fast as possible to avoid_(catch).3.He refused _(participate)in anything illegal.4.Your advice is well worth_.(consider)5.There are some mistakes in your passage,so it needs _.(correct)need/want/require doing/to be done deserve doing/to be done cheatingbeing caug
5、ht to participate consideringcorrecting/to be corrected6.After_(look)at the toy for some time,the boy found his parents were missing.7.You cant leave the class without _(permit).8.I would appreciate your _(call)back.9.I regret _(tell)you that you are going to have a quiz tomorrow.10.I regret _(tell)
6、him the truth,because he is very depressed now.I would appreciate it if you could.appreciate doing sth 名词/名词的所有格/形代/代词的宾格+doing looking being permitted/permission calling to tell telling regret to say/tell/inform sth 遗憾地要说要说/告诉告诉/通知通知（仅限于这三个动词）regret doing sth 后悔做了做了/过过某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 st
7、op doing sth 停止做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事后面加-to do sth/doing sth 意思有区别的短语:forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事(已做)remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)mean to do sth 打算计划做某事（主语常为人）mean doing sth 意味着做某事 go on to do sth（做完某事）接着做另一件事 go on doing st
8、h 继续做同一件事 cant help(to)do sth 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事非谓语动词作状语：非谓语动词作状语：1.He rose early this morning _(catch)the first bus.2.The teacher came into the lab,_(follow)by some students.3.The students came into the lab,_(follow)the teacher.4.The teacher came into the lab,and _(follow)by some s
9、tudents.5.He refused the invitation and _(prefer)to live a simple life in the countryside.6.He refused the invitation,_(prefer)to live a simple life in the countryside.to catch followed following was followed preferred preferring7._(use)your head,you will find the answer.8._(use)your head,and you wi
10、ll find the answer.9.Follow my advice,you will succeed in the exam.(改错改错)10._(work)abroad for 10 years,he went back to China.doing作状语,表示状语动作和谓语动作几乎同时发生。having done作状语,表状语动作明显发生在谓语动作之前。11._(dress)in a mini-skirt,the girl felt a little cold.(be)dressed in/(be)seated./(be)faced with(be)devoted to/(be)l
11、ocated/situated.(be)addicted to./(be)lost in/(be)buried in Using Use Having worked Dressed12.It rained hard for 3 days,thus/therefore_(cause)great damage to the city.13.She hurried to library,only_(find)it was closed.14.She hurried to library,only_(tell)it was closed.only to do sth/only to be done 表
12、示出乎意料的结果表示出乎意料的结果15.While_(eat),the man was playing with a smartphone.16.The illness,if _(treat)in time,can be cured.when/while/if/unless/once/though/until+doing/done 17.This is the only way we can imagine_(deal)with the problem.to find to be told causing eating treated to deal18.Although_(taste)bit
13、ter,the medicine can cure your disease.19.The band _(consist)of two members appeals to numerous audience.20._(compare)with the girls in the countryside,we are much luckier.固定短语作状语：固定短语作状语：judging from/by,从从判断判断 generally speaking,一般说来一般说来,considering,考虑到考虑到.compared with/to,与与相比相比 to be honest/to te
14、ll(you)the truth,说实话说实话 believe it or not，信不信由你信不信由你 tasting consisting Compared 非谓语动词作后置定语：非谓语动词作后置定语：非谓语动词做定语放在所修饰的名词后面。1.done(纯被动；既表被动和还表完成）2.doing(主动)/being done(正被)3.to do sth(将来主动)/to be done(将来被动)1).The highway_ last year has promoted the local economy.(construct)2).The highway_ now will prom
15、ote the local economy.(construct)3).The highway_ in a year will promote the local economy.(construct)4).Listen!The song _(sing)is very popular with the students.5).The question _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is of great significance.constructed being constructed to be constructed being sungto be dis
16、cussed6)She was the first woman _(win)a gold medal in the Olympic Games.7)He is the best man _(do)the job.名词前如有序数词名词前如有序数词,形容词最高级形容词最高级,其后常用不定式作定语。其后常用不定式作定语。to win to do 非谓语动词作宾语补足语：非谓语动词作宾语补足语：接接-to do sth 作宾补的动词：作宾补的动词：allow,permit,forbid,advise,encourage,invite,persuade sb to do sth 1).We don t
17、allow _(play)cellphones at school.2)Boys are not allowed _(wear)long hair.playing to wear感官动词后的宾补：感官动词后的宾补：listen to/hear/look at/notice/watch/see/observe+doing/do/done see sb doing （主动）看见正在做 see sb/sth do (主动)看见做了某事see sb/sth done (被动)看见被做1).I heard him _(sing)an English song just now.2).I heard hi
18、m _(sing)an English song when I passed by the room.3).I heard an English song _(sing)by a little girl just now.4).I caught her _(smoke)in the bathroom.catch/find/spot sb/sth doing/done sing singing sung smoking不定式作主补的特殊句型：不定式作主补的特殊句型：Sb/Sth be said/reported/believed to do sth(表将来表将来)to be doing sth(
19、表动作正在进行表动作正在进行)to have done sth(表过去和完成表过去和完成)用study的正确形式填空：1)Tom is said_ abroad,but I dont know which country he studied in.2)Tom is said_ abroad,but I dont know which country he is studying in.3)Tom is said_ abroad,but I dont know which country he will study in.4)The novel is said _into French.据说这
20、本小说已经被翻译成了法语。to have studiedto be studyingto studyto have been translatedhave的用法：的用法：1.have作助动词，如 have/has done;have/has been done;have/has been doing 2.have 实义动词“有,拥有”某人有某事要做,Sb have sth to do 3.have 作使役动词,“使，让”后接三种形式：have/get sth done 找人/请人做某事;遭受损失 have sb doing 让某人一直做某事(时间段)have sb do=get sb to d
21、o 让某人做某事1.He had me _(help)him with the mission.2.I am sorry to have you_ for such a long time.(wait)3.I will have my hair _.(cut)4.Tom had his leg _(break)when playing football.5.I have something urgent _(inform)you.help waiting cut brokento informget的用法：的用法：1)get sb to do=have/make/let sb do sth 使
22、使/让某人做某事让某人做某事2)get/have sth done 找人找人/请人做某事请人做某事;遭受损失遭受损失3)get done get paid/burnt/separated get lost/married/washed/changed make的用法：的用法：1.He made the workers working 10 hours a day.make sb do sth-Sb be made to do sth 2.I raised my voice in order to make myself _(hear)by all the students.make onese
23、lf heard/understood/noticed/known 使某人自己被听到使某人自己被听到/被理解被理解/被注意到被注意到/认识认识 heard with的复合结构：的复合结构：with+宾语宾语(名名/代代)+宾补宾补 1.with+sb/sth+doing(doing和宾语是主动主动关系)2.with+sb/sth+done(表被动和完成被动和完成 “已被”)3.with+sb/sth+to do(表将来主动将来主动或将来被动将来被动)4.with+sb/sth+形容词(表宾语的状态)5.with+sb/sth+副词(表宾语的状态)6.with+sb/sth+介词短语(表宾语的状
24、态)考点：考点：1)考宾补考宾补;2)考考with.1).With time _(go)by,you will make greater progress.2).With the boy _(lead)the way,we had no trouble in reaching the destination.3).The little boy ran on the grass,_ his mother not far behind him.4).He was seated on the sofa,with his eyes/attention _(fix)on his cellphone.5).He is used to sleeping _ the window closed.6).With the problem _(settle),the quality has been improved.7).With a lot of homework _(do),I cant go skating with you.8)Time _(permit),we are going to have a picnic.=If time permits,.going leading with fixed with settled to do permitting
