1、 never give up Never lose heart when in great trouble do your best set up an aim get on well with others insist on what they pursue help others be active in society activities Be willing to do public service How many parts can the text be divided How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the
2、 general idea of each part.into? Give the general idea of each part. Part I Paragraph 1Paragraph 1- -2 The life of Elias 2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.before he met Nelson Mandela. Paragraph 3Paragraph 3- -5 The change of Elias 5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandel
3、a and life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.what Mandela did. Part II 1946 began school 1948 leave couldn t write or read Trying hard Later got a job be worried about out of work 1940 born 1952 went to Mandela for advice When he organized joined 1963 helped him blow up Retell 3. Wher
4、e did Elias live? A. In a classroom. B. In a home of his own. C. In a large room with beds. D. With his family. Differences White people Black people The jobs they did No need for a passbook Need a passbook Where the workers lived With their families With their workmates How much land they owned Mos
5、t of South Africa Poorest parts of South Africa Their hospitals and schools The best The worst Robben Island 1. He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时二战时 期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought)fight (fought, fought) fight forfigh
6、t for 为为而战而战 fight againstfight against 与与作斗争作斗争 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights. 2. He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗经过多年斗 争他于争他于19111911在中国创建了第一个共和国。在中国创建了第一个共和国。
7、found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，创建建立，创建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen? 3. He strongly believed inbelieved in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条他坚信三条 原则
8、：民族，民权，民生。原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God? We believe inbelieve in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. saysbelieve sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb.believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 I believebelieve what he said because I believe in
9、believe in him. 4. He fought for the black people and was in in prisonprison for thirty years. 他为黑他为黑 人而战且坐过三十年监狱。人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prisonbe in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years. putin prisonputin prison = sendto prison sendto prison = throw into throw int
10、o prisonprison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison. He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years. 5. The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life. periodperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets fin
11、ish this periodperiod and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期自转周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定语从句引起定语从句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met? 6. It was in 1952 and Man
12、dela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 那是在那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位 黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指 导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非 常感激。常感激。 To
13、 whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black lawyer,关系代词whom 前介词用to, 是因为 从句里动词went的搭配需要，即: whom I went to for advice. For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词 which 前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭 配： be grateful for sth。 1) advise sb. on sth. 就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do st
14、h. 建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 7. The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stagestage whe
15、re we have almost no rights at all. 过去过去 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利， 阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处 在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。 seesee 在此句意为在此句意为“经历；有经历；有.经历经历 You and I have seen some good times together. 你我一你我一 起共同度过一段美好的时光。起共同度过一段美好的时光。 during the war he saw service in the F
16、ar East. 战争期间他在远东服役。战争期间他在远东服役。 Stage: 1 舞台 I went on stage and did my show. 2 阶段，时期 the plan is still in its early stages. in a position to do sth 能够，有能力 Im not in a position to help you right now. In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的 位置 This chair is out of position. Please put it back in position. 8.W
17、e were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地： 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更 政府作斗争。 用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个 句子要局部倒装。 Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。 Only one thing can make him change his mind. 9. We first b
18、roke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式 来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许 时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反 抗暴力。 Turn to: 求助于；转向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post 10.Why did Nelson
19、 Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 11. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to powercame to power in 1993. come to power come to power 上台；当权上台；当权 in powerin power 执政执政 take powertake power 用武力夺取政权用武力夺取政权 Things have changed a lot since
20、 he came to powercame to power. How long has he been in powerin power? the general had tried to take powertake power, but he failed at last. 12. All the terror and fearfear of that time came back to me. fearfear n. n. 恐惧，可怕恐惧，可怕 vt.vt. 恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fearfear death? She fearsfear
21、s to speak in our presence. I fearfear that we cant protect ourselves. for fear of & for fear that for fear of & for fear that 担心担心 He left an hour earlier for fear offor fear of missing the train. She worried for fear thatfor fear that the child would be hurt. 13. They said that the job and the pay
22、 from the new South African government were my rewardreward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. rewardreward n. n. 报酬，奖金报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much rewardreward. vt. 酬谢，给以报答酬谢，给以报答 He rewardedrewarded me with a prize. in rewardin reward 作为报酬作为报酬 She got nothing in re
23、wardin reward for her kindness. 14. The scientist from whom_ never lostlost heartheart when he was in trouble. lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heartlose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 She lost heart lost heart to him as soon as sh
24、e saw the handsome soldier. in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble.in trouble. Listening task p72 Information on a car accident by: A Where did it happen? How many people in the accident? BEFORE THE ACCIDENT Where was the boy? Where was the car? What happ
25、ened? Who caused it? The car driver On the road 2 Walking in the bicycle lane of the road Coming up behind the boy The car was going too fast and did not look. It hit the boy and hurt him. Information on a car accident by: B Where did it happen? How many people in the accident? BEFORE THE ACCIDENT W
26、here was the boy? Where was the car? What happened? Who caused it? On the road. 2 Walking in the road. Came up behind the boy. The boy moved further into the road. The car tried to stop but it couldnt and it hit the boy. The boy was hurt. The boy. A Follower of Bill Gates Job Achievements What did h
27、e give up for his beliefs? Generosity Why does he have enemies? Why attacked by the government? Chief executive officer Produced Microsoft None Gave money to help the education and health of many children around the world Other people are jealous of his success. They think he is too big and too powe
28、rful and unfair to his competitors. Information About Bill Gates Bill Gate is a successful and rich man, but is he a great man? Has he given up anything (not money) in his life to help other people and made things fairer in the world? Divide the students into groups of the four to discuss the questi
29、on. After the discussion, the representatives from each group present the discussion of their group. Discussion (5m) The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 2 that 即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which 指物，作主语或宾语。指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人指人, who作主语作主语, whom作宾语。作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1)
30、A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. which/that which
31、/that/ 省略 who/that whom/that/ 省略 that Review 关系副词关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句引导定语从句 1. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点 的名词，的名词， 如如place, room, house, street, area 等。等。 This is the house where I lived last year. This is the hospital where I was born. in the house= where In the hospital=where 关系副
32、词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词 2. whenwhen表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间 的名词，如的名词，如time, day, hour, yeartime, day, hour, year等。等。 I still remember the day when I came here On the day= when This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA. During the time=when 3. whywhy表示原因，常放在先行词表示原因，常放在先行词reasonr
33、eason后面后面. . This is the reason why he cried. for the reason=why There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why 1. Beijing is a beautiful city. I went there last summer. Beijing is a beautiful city where I went last summer. 2. I remember the day. My father made his first real
34、 film on that day. I remember the day when/on which my father made his first real film. 3. The reason was that he passed the exam. He was so happy for the reason. The reason why/for which he was so happy was that he passed the exam. 把下面的句子连接成定语从句把下面的句子连接成定语从句 关系副词功能表关系副词功能表 关系副词关系副词 被代替的先行被代替的先行 词词
35、在从句中的作在从句中的作 用用 When(at,in,on, during+which) 表时间的名词表时间的名词 时间状语时间状语 Where (in, on, at +which) 表地点场合等表地点场合等 名词名词 地点状语地点状语 Why(for which) reason 原因状语原因状语 关系副词实际上是介词关系副词实际上是介词which 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I w
36、orked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况几种易混的情况 及物动词及物动词 及物动词及物动词 及物动词及物动词 Fill in the blank with correct word.( when, why & w
37、here) 1. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better. 2. The place _ I met him was a supermarket. 3. He refused to disclose the reason _ he did it. 4. Beijing is a beautiful city _ I went last summer. where why when where 1. The factory _ I worked was 9km away from my hous
38、e. 2. The time _ I arrived was late at night. 3. That is no reason _ you should leave where when why 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she liv
39、es is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is fa
40、r away. to in Are these two sentences right? 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习 1.Do you like the book _ she spent 10$? 2.Do you like
41、 the book _ she paid 10$? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he can study the sky. on which for which from which about which through which 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ Stand our Teacher. 7.China has a lot of rivers,
42、the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. under which of which from which to whom of which
