1、外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末(Units 16)学业质量测试卷(90分钟120分).听力(20分)()录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。( )1.A.Yes, I can. B.Theyre yellow. C.No, thanks.( )2.A.Next to the bank.B.About two kilometers.C.Once a week.( )3.A.Its sunny.B.Lets go shopping.C.I have a headache.( )4.A On November 29, 2022.B.By plane.C.In China.( )5.A
2、.It doesnt matter.B.The Monkey King.C.Enjoy yourself. ()录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。( )6.What time does Mike get up every day?A.6:30.B.7:00.C.7:30.( )7.What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.( )8.What colour is the cats hair?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.( )9.Whats the m
3、atter with Julie?A.She has a headache. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a stomach ache.( )10.What does Jack mean?A.Soccer is easy. B.He loves soccer. C.The girl is clever.()录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。( )11.When do the kids have basketball classes?A.On Fridays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays
4、.( )12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School subjects.B.Sports games.C.Volunteer work.听第二段对话,回答第13至第15小题。( )13.When is Tonys birthday?A.Next Tuesday.B.This weekend.C.This Saturday afternoon.( )14.What will the speakers do during the celebration?A.Watch a film.B.Go ice skating.C.Play vo
5、lleyball.( )15.Where will the speakers meet?A.At Tonys home.B.In front of the cinema.C.At the shopping centre.()录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。( )16.What do they want to visit?A.A museum.B.A park.C.A factory.( )17.What can they see on the second floor?A.Technology in the old days.B.Development of computers.C.
6、Modern inventions.( )18.Where can they have a drink?A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the fourth floor.( )19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A.Searching the museums website.B.Asking the guide for help.C.Buying books or magazines.( )20.Who might t
7、he speaker be?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A worker.单项选择(10分)( )21.(2024福建一模) Why does our country build more and more nature reserves?We must protect the animals in danger, or they will _in a few years.A.put outB.die outC.come outD.point out( )22.(2024海南一模) Do you want to have some ice cream, Susan?No,
8、thanks.I _eat it.It is bad for my teeth.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often( )23.Not only my brother but also I _tea.We think tea is very healthy.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.to like( )24.(2024吉林一模)_ wonderful movie YOLO is! Youd better watch it.A.How aB.What aC.WhatD.How( )25.(2024东营一模)Whats your secret of
9、writing so well?I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _on me as a child.A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence( )26.Liu Bin is _for more knowledge.He keeps working hard at his lessons.A.necessaryB.thirstyC.naturalD.famous( )27.Businessmen prefer _e-mails to communicate with each
10、other rather than _phone calls.A.write; makeB.to write; makeC.to write; to makeD.write; to make( )28.(2024上海一模) The bus to the airport has just left.We have to wait half an hour for _.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others( )29.(2024上海一模)You _take an umbrella.The weather report says it might rain in th
11、e evening.A.mustB.had betterC.needD.may( )30.(2024西藏一模) I think hes been drinking, _Im not completely sure.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as.完形填空(10分)(2024河北邯郸一模)Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife.And they have lived in with each other for thousands of years.But things have nowadays.Many of our ani
12、mal friends are in great danger.And even many of them are dying out from the earth. , it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now.In order to increase human development, we may seriously harm the animals .Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.And the land has al
13、so met the problem.It is reported that three-quarters of the worlds land is polluted.Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors (行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves, they must do something to save both animals and us.The World Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called on governmen
14、ts and businesses to protect nature.China has many natural reserves (保护区).Experts also manage to protect animals from being killed.People have been taking steps in the right direction.It is really news.The number of many animals has .We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the
15、 places where they lived before.The protection of animals still has a long way to go.Anyway, to protect animals is to protect .And we should live together with nature.( )31.A.dangerB.peaceC.troubleD.public( )32.A.lostB.realizedC.changedD.continued( )33.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Luckily( )34.A.skyB
16、.weatherC.airD.home( )35.A.safeB.sameC.specialD.simple( )36.A.soB.ifC.orD.as( )37.A.looked forB.found outC.set upD.handed in( )38.A.boringB.tiringC.interestingD.exciting( )39.A.stoppedB.increasedC.droppedD.appeared( )40.A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves.阅读理解(30分)AHello, I am Ivan from England
17、.I am in an international (国际的) middle school in China.After class, some of my classmates are talking about their favourite festivals in the classroom.Lets listen to them.I am Carol from America.I like Christmas best (最).On that day, I can get many presents from my family as well as Santa Claus.And
18、all the shops close on that day.So we often buy things, such as food and clothes, before Christmas.Hi! I am Li Lan.My English name is Amy.As a Chinese girl, the Spring Festival is the most important for me.My parents work in London and they are busy with their work.They only come home at the Spring
19、Festival.I enjoy the time when we are together (一起).Hello, my friends! I am Bob from Canada.I live with my aunt in Beijing for many years.I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much.Because I can watch boat races (龙舟比赛)on that day.They are really interesting.And my aunt always makes zongzi at home.It
20、is very delicious.( )41.Where is Ivan now? A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In China.D.In England.( )42.Carols favourite festival is _.A.the Spring FestivalB.the ChristmasC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.Childrens Day( )43.What does Amy think of the Spring Festival?A.Interesting.B.Busy.C.Important.D.Lucky.( )4
21、4.What can we know about Bob? A.He lives in Canada with his aunt.B.He enjoys watching boat races.C.He is good at making zongzi.D.There are three people in his family.( )45.This passage is mainly about _.A.what festivals Ivans classmates like bestB.why Ivans classmates like festivalsC.what Ivans clas
22、smates like to do at festivalsD.how Ivans classmates celebrate festivalsBTake care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study.“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very incon
23、venient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds.They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in boxes to shut off the noise in the environment.Several ultrasonic microphone
24、s (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹).A human adults ear can hear about 16 kilohertz.There were three groups of plants:One group wasnt watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones
25、caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out.A stressed plant produced the popping sound aro
26、und 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.( )46.Plants use _to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.A.soundB.smellC.lightD.colour( )47.What does the underlined word “soundproof” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.发出声音
27、的B.隔离声音的C.吸收声音的D.传播声音的( )48.A human adults ear can hear about _.A.16 kilohertzB.20 kilohertzC.250 kilohertzD.40 kilohertz( )49.According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around _.A.40 to 80 times per hourB.30 to 60 times per hour C.40 to 50 times per hourD.o
28、nce per hour ( )50.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Plants can make sounds.B.How to take care of your plants.C.The team made machine-learning applications.D.Plants are very useful.C阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)The Lantern Festival is an important festival in Chi
29、na.It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.51. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is the most important part of the festival.On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.52. Pe
30、ople often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.53. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped l
31、ike a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.54. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆).55. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks(烟花
32、)form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.A.Shows are everywhere all day.B.Parents often take their children to the parties.C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.D.These lanterns light up the night
33、 during the festival.E.On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.F.If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。56.Learn (足够地) about something and you can be expert on it.57.Its true that the Internet has (改变) the way we work and communicate.58.Th
34、e locals are very f and kind.59.Thats probably why you have a headache.You need to take a b away from the computer.60.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .()用所给词的适当形式填空。61.There are many (hero) among us.62.Some people dont like the fruit (simp
35、le) because of its smell.63.He is a warm-hearted boy.He always (treat) others with warmth and kindness.64.Harbin is a beautiful city.So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.65.Davids school (finish) at 6:30 in the afternoon.完成句子(5分)66.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Please see your adv
36、antages and confidence for everything.67.来自澳大利亚的交换生将在6月底到达。The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.68.神舟十七号的航天员们在2024年4月返回。(come)The astronauts in Shenzhou in April,2024.69.列车的运行速度是每小时300千米。The train is travelling 300 km/h.70.我朋友想去上海,在那儿到处闲逛几天。My friends just want to go to Shanghai, an
37、d for a few days there.语法填空(10分)根据短文内容,填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 71. teagreen, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas.There are more t
38、han 2,000 tea 72. (product) in China.Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的) medicine 73. (call) “tu”.During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 74. also help to clear heat away, so tea became 75. necessary drink.Nowadays, tea is one of the worlds three m
39、ajor drinks.It 76. (enjoy) by people all over the world.Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants.It is also an important 77. (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities.So far, Chinese tea culture 78. (become) an impo
40、rtant part of Chinese culture.On November 29th, 2022, Chinas traditional tea-making was 79. (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.China now has the 80. (many) items(项目) on the list.The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.It also hel
41、ps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.补全对话(5分)根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。(Li Ming is talking with Daniel, a British exchange student.)Li Ming:Hello, Daniel! Are you free this Thursday?Daniel:Yes! 81. Li Ming:Its our Dragon Boat Festival.It
42、 falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.Well have a celebration.82. Daniel:Great, Id love to! 83. Li Ming:We eat a special kind of food zongzi.We have dragon boat races too.Daniel:84. I cant wait for it.Ive never watched such races.Li Ming:Thats a deal! 85. Daniel:OK! By
43、 the way, whats the festival for?Li Ming:To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history.Ill tell you more that day.Daniel:OK! See you then.A.Whats up?B.Sounds wonderful!C.Would you like to come?D.Anything special about the festival?E.Lets meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.that day.书面表达(20分) 鲸鱼是
44、海洋中最大的动物,它们主要以小鱼和其他海洋生物为生,是人类的好朋友,但濒临灭绝。请以“Save Whales”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括:1.用比较级介绍鲸鱼的基本情况;2.鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因;3.采取措施来保护鲸鱼(至少3条措施)。Save Whales_外研版（2024新版）七年级上册英语期末(Units 16)学业质量测试卷教师版(90分钟120分).听力(20分)()录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。(C)1.A.Yes, I can. B.Theyre yellow. C.No, thanks.(B)2.A.Next to the bank.B.About two kilometers.C.Once a week.(C)3.A.Its sunny.B.Lets go shopping.C.I have a headache.(A)4.A On November 29, 2022.B.By plane.C.In China.(B)5.A.It doesnt matter.B.The Monkey King.C.Enjoy yourself. ()录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(B)6.What time does Mike get up every day?A
