1、 I am going to study computer I am going to study computer sciencescience 语法直通车语法直通车 一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. grow up 1. grow up grow up意为“长大;成熟;成长”。 例如: I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。 I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后相当一名足球运动员。 【拓展】 (1)grow into意为“长大成为”。例如: Mary
2、 grew into a beautiful girl.玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。 (2)grow还有“种植;增长”的意思。例如: The farm grows all kinds of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如:稻谷、小麦和棉花。 The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增加得越来越快。 2. make sure 2. make sure make surebe sure,意思是“确信”,它的后面可以跟 that(可省略)引
3、导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。 例如: I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。 I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。 I am sure(that)he will achieve his goal. 我确定他 会实现目标的。 3. education 3. education education是名词,意为“教育;教 育学”。 例如: Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教 育。 His lack of education is a disadvantage
4、 when he looks for a job. 他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个 不利条件。 【拓展】 educational是形容词,意为“教育的,有教育 意义的”,常作定语。例如: The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day. 老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义 的一天。 Several educational methods are being used at present. 很多种教育的方式目前正在被使用。 send是及物动词,意为“寄,发送”,过去式和过去分词都是sent
5、,其后能接双宾语, 即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如: He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。 【拓展】 动词接双宾语时,有两种结构: (1) 动词 + 间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.) (2) 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.) 能接双宾语的动词可分为两类: (1)常用介词to的动词有:send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如: give sb. sth. = gi
6、ve sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. (2)常用介词for的动词有:buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 5. resolution 5. resolution resolution为可数名词,意为“决心; 决定”,常与make形成固定词组搭配: make a resolution意为“做决定; 下决心”。例如: People write down their resolution
7、s and plans for the coming year. 人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计 划。 He made a resolution to study hard. 他下决心要努力学习。 hobby为可数名词,意为“业余爱好;兴趣”,其复数形式为 hobbies。例如: I collect stamps as a hobby. 我的爱好是收集邮票。 My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis. 我的业余爱好是写信、踢足球、听音乐、玩摄影和打网球。 My hobby is to rea
8、d books. 我的爱好是读书 7. agree with 7. agree with agree withagree with意为“同意意为“同意;赞成;赞成”,后面接表示人或表示“意见;观点”的词。”,后面接表示人或表示“意见;观点”的词。 例如:例如: 【拓展】【拓展】 (1 1)agree toagree to意为“赞同;同意”,后面接表示“计划;提议;办法;安排”等词,意为“赞同;同意”,后面接表示“计划;提议;办法;安排”等词,toto是介词。是介词。 例如:例如: (2 2)agreeagree还可以用于还可以用于thatthat从句前,表示“同意;一致认为”。例如:从句前,表
9、示“同意;一致认为”。例如: 8. personal 8. personal 9. improve9. improve personal是形容词,意为“个人的;私人的”。 例如: This is a personal letter. 这是一封私人 信件。 Can I ask you a personal question? 我可以问你一个私人问题吗? 【拓展】 personality是名词,意为“个性;性格”。 例如: She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她个性善良友好。 It completely depends on your person
10、al ity. 这完全由你的性格决定。 improve是动词,意为“改进;改善;提 高”。例如: Youd better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。 We havent discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。 【注意】 improve的意思是“改进;使更好(make better)”,已包含better之意,因而不能再 与better连用。 【拓展】 improvement是名词,意为“改善;改进;提 高”。例如: This essay
11、 represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改 进。 10. discuss10. discuss discuss是动词,意为“讨论;商量”。常用短语为:discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论 某事”。例如: We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们的新学期计划。 You neednt discuss this matter with me. 你不必和我讨论这件事。 【注意】 discuss一般不直接跟动词
12、不定式作宾语,但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或从句。例如: They are discussing how to do it. 他们在讨论该怎么做这件事。 We discussed when we should leave. 我们商量了该什么时候动身。 【拓展】 argue与discuss的辨析 (1) argue着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论据,以理说服他人。例如: There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 (2) discuss重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有说服对方的成分。例如: Were going to discuss
13、the question. 我们打算讨论这个问题。 11.11.辨析:辨析:be able tobe able to与与cancan 两者都意为“能”,后接动词原形,表示有能力做某事。但有区别两者都意为“能”,后接动词原形,表示有能力做某事。但有区别: The The baby will be able to walk in a few monthsbaby will be able to walk in a few months. . 这这个婴儿几个月后就能走路了个婴儿几个月后就能走路了。 He He can speak Japanesecan speak Japanese. .他他能讲日语
14、能讲日语。 be able be able toto 侧重通过努力而获得的能侧重通过努力而获得的能 力力 有人称和数的变化,用于各种有人称和数的变化,用于各种 时态,时态, cancan 表示自身所具备的能力表示自身所具备的能力 无人称和数的变化,只有现在无人称和数的变化,只有现在 时(时(cancan)和过去时()和过去时(couldcould) 随堂练习 根据句意补全单词。 1Do you know the _(意思)of this word? Sorry,you can look it up in the dictionary 2Sorry,we dont know my mothers
15、 _(爱好) 3What can we do to _(提高)my Chinese,Ms Dai? 4Well,boys and girls,you can _(讨论)it in groups 根据句意补全单词。根据句意补全单词。 1. meaning 2. hobby 3. improve 4. discuss 随堂练习 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1Last week Lisa _(send)me a doll 2I dont like these _(foreign)because theyre not friendly 3Oh,in fifteen min
16、utesI _(cook)for you,Jim 4Its not polite to ask others _(person)questions 5When my son _(grow)up,I want him to be a doctor 6Just now his mother _(agree)to take us to see her office 汉译英。汉译英。 1. 自我改进;自我提高_ 2. 同意;赞成_ 3. 写下;记下_ 4. 属于某人自己的_ 5. 在.开始_ 用括号中单词的正确形式填空用括号中单词的正确形式填空 1. sent 2. foreigners 3. wil
17、l cook 4. personal 5. grows 6. agreed 汉译英汉译英 1. self-improvement 2.agree with 3.write down 4. of ones own 5.at the beginning of 句式精讲句式精讲 1. have to do with1. have to do with have to do with意为“关于;和有关系”,其同义句为 “be to do with”; 其否定句为“have nothing to do with”意为“与无关”。例如: The accident was to do with his ca
18、relessness. 这 次事故与他的粗心有关。 This book has to do with computers.这是一本关于 电脑方面的书。 This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与 我毫无关系。 havein common意为“在有共同之处。”中间常加much,something,nothing等 不定代词表示“有很多、一些共同之处或没有共同之处”。例如: They are brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他们虽然是兄弟,但却没有一点共同之处。 Their views have mu
19、ch in common with mine. 他们的观点跟我的有很多共同之处。 【拓展】 common还有“普通的,常见的,一般的(无比较级)”的意思。例如: Its a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。 The flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见 Reading and Reading and ListenListen My dream A: Hello, I am a reporter from . TV. May I ask you some questions? B: Yes, please. A: What do you want
20、to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a/an. A: How are you going to do that? B: I am going to . A: Where are you going to work/live? B: Im going to work/live in A: When are you going to start? B: Im going to . A:Thank you. B: You are welcome. ReportReport Family memberFamily member whatwhat HowHow
21、 father make the soccer team practice soccer really hard mother be thinner eat more vegetables and less meat brother get good grades study hard and do his homework every day Show class the family Show class the family members New Years members New Years resolutions. resolutions. And give And give a
22、a report. report. Look, listen and find out a kind of make promises to sb. get back from make resolutions at the beginning of write down physical health for example 一种一种 例如例如 向某人许诺向某人许诺 从从回来回来 下决心,做决定下决心,做决定 在在开始开始 写下,记录下写下,记录下 身体健康身体健康 have to do with take up make a weekly plan for havein common ha
23、rdly ever too to forget about for this reason 关于,与关于,与有关系有关系 为为指定周计划指定周计划 (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做 有相同特征有相同特征 几乎从不几乎从不 太太而不能而不能 忘记忘记 出于这个原因出于这个原因 课文阅读课文阅读 and and 句子解句子解 析析 D Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanksblanks. . We make resolutions _ _ _ _ _ _. People
24、 _ _ or _ _ their resolutions to help remember them. Resolution is _ _ _ _ you make to yourself. What What When How a kind of promise at the beginning of the year write down tell others Why People hope that they are going to _ _ _ improve their lives ResolutioResolutio n n Three kinds of resolutions
25、 1. start an exercise program 2. eat less fast food 1.take up a hobby 2.learn to play the guitar physical health self- improvement better planning find more time to study painting or taking photos Examples Examples Examples Mind map Mind map Remember Remember 1. Most 1. Most of the timeof the time,
26、we , we make promises to other peoplemake promises to other people. . 大大多数时间,我们对其他人许多数时间,我们对其他人许诺。诺。 promisepromise此处用此处用作作可数可数名名词,意为“承诺,许诺”。常用短语:词,意为“承诺,许诺”。常用短语: make a promise“make a promise“许下诺言”;许下诺言”;keep ones promise“keep ones promise“遵守遵守 承诺”;承诺”;make promises to sb.“make promises to sb.“向某人
27、做出承诺”;向某人做出承诺”;break break ones promise“ones promise“食言,不守诺言,违约食言,不守诺言,违约”。”。 Tom always makes promises, but never keeps them.Tom always makes promises, but never keeps them.汤姆汤姆 总是许下诺言,但从未遵守它们。总是许下诺言,但从未遵守它们。 2 2. .They are going to take up a hobby.They are going to take up a hobby. take up意为“学着做;开
28、始做”。例如: I want to take up painting during the holiday. 我想在假期学习绘画。 He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去城市的工作,开始务农。 Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again. 安杰拉以前当过模特,现已决定重操旧业了。 【拓展】 take up还可意为“占据;占用”。例如: The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。 I dont want to ta
29、ke up your time. 我不想占用您的时间。 3. Sometimes 3. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持有时这些决定可能会太难而无法坚持。 tootoo.to.to.是一种固定结构是一种固定结构,意为“,意为“太太而不能而不能”, tootoo后接形容词或副词原级,后接形容词或副词原级,toto后接动词原形。后接动词原形。 This kid is too young to play
30、 this game.This kid is too young to play this game. 这个孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。这个孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。 【拓展拓展】toototooto结构可以和结构可以和sothat(sothat(如此如此以至于以至于) 进行同义句改写。上文中的例句用进行同义句改写。上文中的例句用sothatsothat改写就是:改写就是: This kid is so young that he cant play this game.This kid is so young that he cant play this game. 4.To 4.To que
31、stion the idea of making question the idea of making resolutionsresolutions质疑下定决心的这个主质疑下定决心的这个主意意 questionquestion动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑;提问;动词,意为“表示疑问;怀疑;提问; 质询”。质询”。 I dont question his honestyI dont question his honesty. .我我不怀疑他的不怀疑他的 诚实。诚实。 Knowledge comes from questioningKnowledge comes from questioning.
32、 .知知识来自识来自 质疑。质疑。 【拓展拓展】questionquestion还可用作可数名词,意为“问还可用作可数名词,意为“问 题”。题”。 Can I ask you some questionsCan I ask you some questions? ?我我可以问你一可以问你一 些问题吗?些问题吗? 课 堂 达 标 .单项选择单项选择 1. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. If you make a _, you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. pr
33、omise 2. Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? I m going to _cooking because I like eating delicious food Aclean up Bput up Ctake up Dmake up 3. I miss my grandparents very much, but Im too busy_ them these days. Why not call them instead? A. visit B.to visit C. visiting D. visits D B C