1、人教新目标英语八年级上册人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） 副词 hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候 once wns adv.一次；曾经 twice twas adv.两倍；两次 maybemebi adv.或许；也许；可能 together te(r) adv.共同；一起 however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么 almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多 名词 housework h
2、aswk n.家务劳动 Internet ntnet n.因特网 program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 swing sw n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物 coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色 health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 result rzlt .结果；后果 television telvn n.电视机；电视节目 body bdi n.身体 mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思 writer rat(r) n.作者；作家 dentist dentst n.牙科医生 magazine mzin n.杂志 point
3、pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 形容词 full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing dance 摇摆舞 least list adj.最小的；最少的 percent psent adj.百分之 . 的 online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地 such st adj.这样的；如此的 less les adj.更少的；较少的 连词 although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 than n conj.比 介词 throughru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 动词 die da v.死；枯竭；消失 代词 none nn pron.没有人；没
4、有任何东西，毫无 课后短语 such as 例如；诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than 不到； 少于 at least 至少 hardly ever 很少；几乎从不； 难得 、词组、短语、词组、短语： 1、help with housework 帮助做家务活， 2、go shopping 购物， 3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次， 5、hardly ever 几乎不， 6、once a week 每周一次， 7、twice a month 每月二次， 8、go to the m
5、ovies 去看电影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet 上网/用网， 11、be free 有空， 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴 课 ， 13、swing dance 摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late 熬夜， 16、at least 至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体， 19、be good for 对有好处， 20、go camping 去野营， 21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时
6、间， 22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as 例如， 25、go to the dentist 去看牙医， 26、more than 超过/多于， 27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到 二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法） ： What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总 是锻炼身体。 What do they do on wee
7、kends?他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他 几乎不看电视。 Do
8、you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购 物。 三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时
9、光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、词语辨析四、词语辨析 13. 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 （教材第 9 页） （1） help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Eg: I oft
10、en help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常 帮他学习英语。 2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游 戏类节目是很好 的放松方式。 （教材第 13 页） 句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为： Its+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为 “（对某人来说）做某事是的”。 Eg：Its very important to listen c
11、arefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。 Its easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。 Its very hard for him to study English. _ -I often have hamburgers for unch. -Youd better not. Its bad for you too much junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate Practice for UNIT 2 一一. .单项填空单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1._ he is ill, _he goes
12、to school. A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 2. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 3. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 4._do you read English books? Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. Ho
13、w long D. How often 5. Lily usually starts the day _breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of 6. Nancy is because she has a good habit. A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy 7. Xiao Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly eve
14、r 8. Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health. A. am B. is C. are D. be 9. The boy is too young to himself. A. look at B. look after C. look on D. look up 10. He late for school. A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does 11.-Do you often _English books? -Of course. A. see B. read C.
15、 look at D. watch 12. _is right to help others when they need help. A. This B . That C. It D. There 13. The boy climbed into the room _the window because he forgot his key. A . in B. by C. across D .through 14. I like English very much, so it is _too hard for me. A. never B. always C. usually D. som
16、etimes 15. -How do you relax in your free time? -_listening to music. A. By B. With C. In D. On 二二. .词汇运用词汇运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 16. Grandma is very healthy because she (锻炼) every day. 17. Please speak aloud, I can (几乎不) hear you. 18. We (尽力) to eat a lot of vegetables to keep healthy
17、. 19. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康). 20. There are some (不同) between the tiger and the cat. B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 21. Some students watch TV (two) a week. 22. Most of them play sports three or four (time) a week. 23. She usually sleeps _(little) than eight hours at night. 24. Our teacher wants us
18、 (read) English every morning. 25. _food is good for our _.(health) 三三. .句型转换句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分） 26. It took my sister an hour to make a card yesterday. （改为同义句） My sister _ an hour _a card yesterday. 27. They usually go to the movies on weekends.（对画线部分提问） _ _ they usually _on weekends? 28. Tom goes to
19、 bed at ten in the evening.（改为否定句） Tom _ _ to bed at ten in the evening. 29. I like Chinese best at school. （改为同义句） Chinese is my _ _at school. 30. I sleep nine hours every night.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ do you sleep every night? .四.完成句子（10 分） 31.他根本不喜欢音乐。 He _music _ 32.我每天跑步一个多小时。 I run _every day. 33.明天对我
20、来说很忙。 Tomorrow _. 34.我爸爸经常帮助做家务活. My father often _. 35.你最喜欢的节目是什么？ Whats _? 36.我妹妹正在学习美术。 My sister _ art. 37.我爷爷一周上两次网。 My grandfather _a week. 38.我妈妈经常问我的学习情况。 My mother often _my study. 39.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？ _eat junk food? 40.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 _learn English well. 答案 一1-5.CBADA 6-10.DBBBA 11-15.BCDAA 二16.
21、exercise 17.hardly 18.try 19.health 20.differences 21.twice 22.times 23.less 24.to read 25.Healthy;health 三26.spent;making 27.What do; do 28.doesnt do 29.favorite subject 30.How many hours 四.31.doesnt like;at all 32.more than/over an hour 33.is full for me/Ill busy 34.helps with housework 35.my favorite program 36.is learning/studying 37.uses the Internet twice 38.asks me about 39.How often do 40.Its important for us to
