1、学以致用 特殊句式 特殊在：语序 成分 意义 1.Stand up！Keep quiet！Work hard now,you will regret it in the future.2.precious life is.You could hardly imagine heavy burdens he carried.3.我真的希望我们定期保持联系。我真的希望我们定期保持联系。务必记住无论你去哪里和做什么，安全永远最重要。务必记住无论你去哪里和做什么，安全永远最重要。就是在那一天我意识到了责任的价值。就是在那一天我意识到了责任的价值。I do hope that we keep in con
2、tact reguarly.Do remember that safety is always your top priority wherever you go and whatever you do.It was on that day that I learned the value of responsibility.orHowwhatJ(1)Here/Now comes your turn.J(2)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.J(3)South of the river lies a small f
3、actory.J(4)Then came the chairman.J(5)Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.J(6)Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.J(7)Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.J(8)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an
4、amateur course at university to update my skills.J(9)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.一、一、Exploring and discovering完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装 强调某一句子成分 为了平衡句子结构 natural ordersubject 主主+predicat
5、e 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English.E.g.The days when our Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.E.g.You can learn English well only in this way.Only in this way can you learn English well in this way.Inversion 倒装 把全部或一部分谓语放在主语前.Full Inversion 完全倒装谓语+主
6、语Partial Inversion 部分倒装be动词、情态动词、助动词+主语+谓语动词原形语法填空语法填空应用文应用文读后续写读后续写阅读理解阅读理解-长难句长难句谓语谓语余余举例he knew=did+he+knowhe writes=does+he+writehe could find=could he findhe had bought=had+he+boughthe was=was he 一是为了强调，二是语法结构（疑问句）或行文衔接需要。倒装是强调句意、丰富句式、增加语言表现形式的重要手段。为何倒装？Beijing is the capital of China.Not only
7、does it have modern buildings,but it also has many places of interest,such as the Great Wall.It is said that only if you reach the Great Wall can you be called a true man.Besides,you cant miss Beijing roast duck，which is very delicious.Once you have a taste of it,never will you forget its flavor.Suc
8、h a charming city is Beijing that it draws a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Read the composition quickly and pick out all of the inverted sentences.何时倒装？何时倒装？表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子:May you all be happy.May you all be happy.希望大家开心愉快。希望大家开心愉快。倒装的考察方式倒装的考察方式-语法填空语法填空1.Beside the lake
9、stand a couple of trees and under them _(run)a path.2.Among the crises that face humans _(be)the lack of natural resources.3._(presence)at the meeting were the manager,all the designers and the writer.4._(go)are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.5._(type)for China is the crosstalk show,
10、where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.6.Not once _(do)it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.7._ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.runsisPresentGoneTypicaldidOnly倒装结构在写作中的运用倒装结构在写作中的
11、运用1.句式一：（not onlybut also）1.He not only refused the gift,but also severely criticized such behaviour.2.We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.3.We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.Not only did he refuse the gift,but also severely criticized such behaviour.Hardly had we
12、sat down to supper when the phone rang.No sooner had we set out than a thunder storm broke.超级仿写1 not onlybut also1、广告不仅让我们了解广告不仅让我们了解(keep us informed of)最新的产品，而且还很有娱乐最新的产品，而且还很有娱乐性性(entertaining)。2、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。1.Not only do advertisements keep us inf
13、ormed of the latest products,but(they)are also entertaining.2.Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,but(it)also keeps them away from junk food.1.Willie was so exhausted and hungry that he sat down on the ground.(9+1联考读后续写联考读后续写)2.He drove so carelessly that he almost killed h
14、imself.3.She seems such a nice teacher that we all like her.2.句式二：（So/Such.that.句型）So exhausted and hungry was Willie that he sat down on the ground.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.Such a nice teacher does she seem that we all like her.超级仿写2 So/Such.that.结构 1、时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它
15、时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得厉害。、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得厉害。3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松So precious is time that we can not waste it.So addicted to computer games is he that his grades have dropped terribly.So much homework do we have to do that we dont have time to get relax
16、ed.4.这是接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会，你不可错过它。这是接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会，你不可错过它。Such a golden opportunity to get close to traditional Chinese culture is it that you cant afford to miss it.1.I realized only then the importance of learning English.2.You can learn English well only in this way.3.He came to the meeting only after b
17、eing asked three times.4.He ever stays in bed only when he is seriously ill.3.句式三：（only+状语）Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever s
18、tay in bed.超级仿写3 only+状语1.只有用这些办法我们才能更加自信和乐观。Only in these ways canwill we become more and more confident and optimistic.2.只有在那时候他才意识到知识的力量。Only then did he realize the power of knowledge.3.只有当我们开始大学生活时，我们才会意识到英语的重要。Only when we begin our college life dowill we realize the importance of English.1.Th
19、ough I am ugly,I am gentle.2.Though it is raining hard,Im going out for a walk.3.Although he might try,he was not elected as the president.4.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.4.句式四：（as引导的让步状语从句）Ugly as/though I am,I am gentle.Raining hard as it is,Im going out for a walk.Try as he might,h
20、e was not elected as the president.Child as he is,he has to make a living.Confused as I was,I still received some great encouragement,which gave me confidence to be a writer.尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给了我信心去成为一名作家。用来强调情绪、抒发情感、突显人物不畏艰难突破困境等用来强调情绪、抒发情感、突显人物不畏艰难突破困境等超级仿写4 as引导的让步状语从句So+adj.+was/were sb.+that.a
21、dj.as/though sb.+was/were/had been,sb.(still)did.1.If I were you,I would go.2.If I had come,I would have seen you.3.If you had come a bit earlier,you could have met Julie.4.If it should snow tomorrow,I would stay at home.5.句式五：if引导的虚拟条件句(were/had/should/could)Were I you,I would go.Had I come,I would
22、 have seen you.Had you come a bit earlier,you could have met Julie.Should it snow tomorrow,I would stay at home.六.句式6：（not until 提前的倒装）1.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize h
23、ow serious the pollution was.Only after.2.直到体验了盲人的一周的生活之后，我才意识到做一个残疾人是多么的不易。Not until I have experienced the life as a disabled man do I realize that it is quite not easy to be disabled.七.句式7：（In/Out/Up/Down等表方向的副词位于句首）1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.2.
24、站在前门的是 Jane 的丈夫、他在找不到 Jane 的时候非常焦急。At the front door stood Janes husband who suffered great anxiety when she was no where to be found.3.柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。Behind the counter was an old woman,who helped me find my grandfathers records.1234最最最好用的最最最好用的4 4个个Only+状语状语位于句首位于句首否定副词或否定副词或短语短语位于句位于句首时首
25、时sosuch.that句型中的句型中的sosuch置于置于句首时句首时not only.but also.引引导句子时导句子时Never(before)have I seen such a funny performance.I have never seen such a funny performance.I hardly know his name.He seldom visits his sister.I have rarely come to school late.I knew little that I would discover my love for ASL.(全国卷)I
26、 have never visited such an impressive exhibition.practiceHardly do I know his name.Seldom does he visit his sister.Rarely have I come to school late.Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.Never have I visited such an impressive exhibition.我们绝不应该我们绝不应该.In no case/in no way/by no mea
27、ns/on no account/under no circumstances should we.我们绝不应该忘记承担保护环境的责任。普通版：普通版：进阶版：进阶版：practiceWe should never forget our responsibility for protecting environment.In no case/in no way/by no means/on no account/under no circumstances should we forget our responsibility for protecting environment.我们绝不应该
28、我们绝不应该.In no case/in no way/by no means/on no account/under no circumstances should we.我将永远不会忘记医生们在和疫情做斗争中的付出。普通版：普通版：进阶版：进阶版：practiceI will never forget the doctors devotion in the battle of fighting against the COVID-19.Never will I forget the doctors devotion in the battle of fighting against the
29、 COVID-19.在班长的带领下，我们宣誓考试要诚信。此后，再没有人在考试中作弊了。(宣誓：take an oath)practiceLed by our monitor,we took an oath that we would take any test honestly.From then on,never did we cheat in the following exams as what we had promised.美丽的微笑不仅能愉悦我们自己，也能美丽的微笑不仅能愉悦我们自己，也能快乐他人。快乐他人。practice注意：只有当注意：只有当Not only but also
30、连接两个连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy,but also it enables others to feel delighted.体育不仅对身体有好处，而且能让我们的大脑体育不仅对身体有好处，而且能让我们的大脑更敏锐。更敏锐。太阳不仅给了我们温暖，还给了我们希望。太阳不仅给了我们温暖，还给了我们希望。not only.
31、but also 引导句子时，前倒后不倒前倒后不倒practiceNot only do sports benefit our health,but also it makes our brains sharper.Not only does the sun give us warmth,but also it gives us hope.你不仅仅会感受到中国画的魅力，而且会对中国文化有更深的理解。not only.but also 引导句子时，前倒后不倒practiceNot only can you experience the charm of Chinese paintings,but
32、 also you will have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.not only.but also 引导句子时，前倒后不倒practiceSeeing my name on the card,not only was I very proud of it,but also I felt a sense of responsibility at the same time.看到卡片上写着我的名字，我不仅感到很看到卡片上写着我的名字，我不仅感到很骄傲，同时也感受到了一份责任。骄傲，同时也感受到了一份责任。Ms.Garza finally
33、said yes only after a year of friendly discussion.(全国卷)We can get there before dark only in this way.I realized how important study was only when I left school.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.Only in this way can we get there before dark.Only when I left school
34、did I realize how important study was.practice写作中的误用写作中的误用1.Only you study what interests you most can you learn it well.whenonly 修饰的修饰的从句缺少引导词从句缺少引导词2.Only doing exercise regularly can you keep a good figure.by only 修饰的介词短语修饰的介词短语缺少介词缺少介词3.Only if you work hard you make continuous progress.can/will
35、 主句没有倒装主句没有倒装Did you get shot?4.Only could a nation of educated people remain free.位于句首的only修饰主语时不引起倒装Only in this way can we.Only by doing.will we.practice只有这么做，我们才能更加有效地节约能源。只有这么做，我们才能更加有效地节约能源。只有通过共同努力，我们才能减少污染。只有通过共同努力，我们才能减少污染。Only in this way/only by doing so can we save energy in a more effec
36、tive way.Only by joint efforts can we reduce pollution.Only in this way can we.Only by doing.will we.practice只有通过抓住一切机会去追求（只有通过抓住一切机会去追求（pursue）梦想，我们才能过充实而有意义的人生。梦想，我们才能过充实而有意义的人生。Only by seizing every possible chance to pursue our dreams can we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilling life.After reading t
37、he story,I was touched.I showed my greatest admiration for him.After reading the story,so touched was I that I showed my greatest admiration for him.Her hair is so nice that she is really proud of it.He ran so fast that I could not catch up with him.It is such a lovely day that everybody is feeling
38、happy.在在so/suchthat句型中，句型中，把把“so+形容词或副词形容词或副词”或或把把“such+名词短语名词短语”放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。So nice is her hair that she is really proud of it.So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him.Such a lovely day is it that everybody is feeling happy.practice雨如此猛烈以至于运动会不得不被推迟。雨如此猛烈以至于运动会不得不被推迟。
39、他感到如此沮丧，什么也无法使他开心他感到如此沮丧，什么也无法使他开心起来。起来。.So hard was the rain that the sports meeting had to be put off.So depressed did he feel that nothing would cheer him up.practice他如此之害怕以至于不敢动弹。他如此之害怕以至于不敢动弹。他提的问题太难了，以至于没有人可以答他提的问题太难了，以至于没有人可以答复他。复他。.So frightened was he that he dared not to move an inch.Such
40、a difficult question did he put forward that none of us could come up with any solution.下周我们学校将要举办一个“讲中国故事”的比赛。我是如此的兴奋以至于我都等不及要给你写信了告诉你这个好消息了。普通版：普通版：进阶版：进阶版：practiceOur school will hold a competition about telling Chinese stories.I am so excited that I cant wait to write to tell you the good news.S
41、o excited am I that I cant wait to write to tell you the fantastic news that a competition concerning telling Chinese stories will be held in my school next week.1.There be句型的倒装句型的倒装2.表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时。于句首时。3.为平衡句子结构为平衡句子结构 表语放句首表语放句首部分倒装部分倒装1、否否定词开头定词开头2、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时
42、3、as/though引导的引导的让步让步状从中状从中4、反复倒装反复倒装So Neither Nor(“也也”)5、在省去在省去if的的虚拟虚拟条件从句条件从句6、So/suchthat引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句(“如此如此”)7.May sb/sth go well/succeed/be successsful/be happy!完全倒装完全倒装倒装倒装summary学以致用话题写作【本期话题】兴趣爱好【本期话题】兴趣爱好【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇写一篇80词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文1.说到个人兴趣说到个人兴趣,我非常喜欢音乐我非常
43、喜欢音乐;2.它不仅能丰富我们的生活它不仅能丰富我们的生活,还可以使我们得到放松还可以使我们得到放松;3.在高中学习的时候在高中学习的时候,我学了音乐欣赏这门课我学了音乐欣赏这门课;Music Appreciation4.我非常喜欢音乐我非常喜欢音乐,一有空就唱各种各样的歌曲一有空就唱各种各样的歌曲;5.尽管在考试后我感到非常累尽管在考试后我感到非常累,但仍然没有停止唱歌但仍然没有停止唱歌;6.直到那时我才意识到我是多么喜欢音乐。直到那时我才意识到我是多么喜欢音乐。7.这就是我的爱好，缓解压力和激励我前行。这就是我的爱好，缓解压力和激励我前行。注意注意:尽可能运用倒装句尽可能运用倒装句 Whe
44、n it comes to my interest,I do like music very much.Not only can it enrich our life,but also it can relax us especially when we are tired.When studying in high school,I took one course called“Music Appreciation”.So much did I like music that whenever possible I would sing all kinds of songs.Tired as I was after exams,I didnt stop doing that.Only then did I realise how much I loved music.Such is my hobby,relieving stress and inspiring me to move on.One possible version:
