1、高三一轮复习培优：成都市名校高三语法填空100题第1篇主要内容：文章主要讲述了香烟卡片在学校引发关注。Cigarette cards spark concern in schools1._ growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, causing serious concern among parents and educators.Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from ciga
2、rette packs.While the cards might seem like a 2._(harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable age,3._ (potential) leading to lifelong consequences.China, the worlds largest consumer of tobacco,4._ (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, in
3、cluding bans on the practice in certain 5._ (facility). What it doesnt want is a new generation enticed to the habit.A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in a game by slapping them on the groun
4、d,6._ (try) to flip over their opponents cards. The winners obtain the opponents cards. The more admired the cigarette brand, the more valuable the card 7._ (consider) among players.In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy(等级制度) 8._ children rank each other based o
5、n the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities.Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks 9._ (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children 10._ participating in these games.第2篇主要内容：文章主要介
6、绍了北方一些地区修建的“地坑院”。In some parts of northern China, dikengyuan in Mandarin, which means ground hole courtyards, is a type of cave dwellings (yaodong) commonly 11._ (find) in the Loess Plateau in northern China. Academic literature mentions they came into 12._ (exist) about 7, 000 years ago.The soil of
7、 the Loess Plateau, 13._ these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep people warm during the winter. More 14._ (important), the yellow earth of the Loess is not only soft and easy 15._ (dig) into, but also strong enough that it can hold together even without support.While
8、the size of the courtyard 16._ (vary), the cave dwellings can go up to 12 meters long. After a ground hole is dug for the courtyard, the rooms 17._ (carve) out from the four walls of the sunken courtyard.Some scholars outside China consider the dwellings to be a natural adaptation to the climatic pa
9、tterns in that region, with 18._ (freeze) and long winters, and extremely burning summer heat.While these houses have been around for thousands of years, 19._ government only listed them as part of Chinas intangible cultural heritage in 2011.Many of these ancient homes, especially in the Shanzhou di
10、strict of Sanmenxia City in Chinas Henan province, have been restored and turned 20._ tourist attractions.第3篇主要内容：文章主要讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Mens 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 OlympicsParis, August 1 Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claim
11、ing the gold medal in the mens 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 21._(shock) time of 46.40seconds. This historic achievement marks Chinas first-ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 22._ (nine) gold to the countrys tally(奖牌榜) at the Games.Pan, who set the
12、 world record at the February world championships in Doha, 23._(face) intense competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle Chalmers of Australia. However, Pans powerful stroke and impeccable(无可挑剔的) timing saw him 24._(finish) 1.08 seconds
13、ahead, shaving 0.4 seconds 25._his own previous record. The 20-year-old gold medalist from Zhejiang province 26._(remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking 46.92 in the relay race and 47.21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian record in
14、2023 to becoming 27._ Olympic champion in 2024.The young swimmers journey from a 4-year-old beginner to the 28._( fast) swimmer serves as an inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 29._Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 30._( perfo
15、rm) from the rising star of Chinese swimming.第4篇主要内容：文章主要讲述一项最新研究表明，著名作曲家贝多芬并没有从他的祖先那里继承多少音乐天赋，引发出对DNA测试对进一步思考。The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven did not inherit much musical talent from his ancestors, according to a new study. Researchers say the findings are a good example of how 31._ (we) D
16、NA doesnt determine what talents will be developed in life.The researchers examined Beethovens DNA using a hair sample 32._(collect) during a separate study last year. Their goal was to explore his genetic predisposition (倾向) for music, 33._ is closely tied to musical ability. 34._ (do) this, they c
17、ompared Beethovens DNA with that of nearly 14,500 other individuals in databanks. With his genetic information, they calculated a polygenic（多基因的）score 35._ a sign of his predisposition for musical talent.Interestingly, Beethoven, one of the 36._ (well-known) musicians in history, had an unremarkable
18、 score for general musicality - 37._ (rank) around the top 10% of people based on modern samples, said Tara Henechowicz from the team.The authors who published the study in Current Biology said it would be wrong to conclude that Beethoven had little talent, but it does highlight the problems in maki
19、ng predictions based 38._ (pure) on DNA.The mismatch between the DNA-based forecast and Beethovens musical genius 39._(provide) a valuable teaching moment because it demonstrates that DNA tests cannot give us a final answer about 40._ a given child will end up being musically gifted, ” said Ms. Hene
20、chowicz.第5篇主要内容：文章介绍了2024年在成都举办的国际园艺博览会对亮点，展示了全球园艺技术和绿色生活理念。Inter horticultural expo attracts worldwide green fingers to ChengduThe International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 kicked off on Friday in Chengdu, 41._ unique natural geography provides the lush urban environment with greenery all year ro
21、und and diverse flowers in each season. With a kalcidoscope (万花筒) of horticultural technologies and garden arts from home and abroad 42._ (showcase) during the event, it offers a comprehensive and on-site 101 handbook for gardening devotees worldwide.The expo, which lasts 186 days, emphasizes green,
22、 low-carbon, sustainable and 43._ (include) principles. The event brings together hundreds of top 44._ (exhibit) and leading companies from more than 30 countries. Apart from the 39 international gardens of the worlds major styles of garden design, multiple Chinese cities demonstrate their own archi
23、tectural and gardening features. Visitors can be immersed 45._ a verdant canvas of trees and grass, 46._ (intoxicate) with the captivating cultural essence of the Oriental philosophy of living.The expo is expected 47._ (make) more citizens feel the beauty of nature and hold the common belief 48._ th
24、e solution to future crises lies in plants and nature, Briercliffe, secretary general of AIPH, noted. 49._ (grow) flowers and even vegetables at home is not only an effective way to improve ones quality of life in the concrete jungle but a significant economic opportunity that 50._ (contribute) to r
25、ural revitalization and ecological development in todays world.第6篇主要内容：文章属于新闻报道，介绍了潘展乐所取得的成绩。At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with two groundbreaking 51._(performance). In the mens 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by clock
26、ing an 52._(astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australias Kyle Chalmers and Romanias David Popovici was 53._(true) extraordinary.However, Pans achievements didnt end there. He
27、delivered 54._ amazing 45.92-second split(分段计时) in the mens 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 55._(set) by Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured Chinas gold medal but 56._(mark) the end of the USs36- year leading role in the event
28、.After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 57._ his teammates. With his incredible speed and 58._(determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential to people throughout the world, 59._ eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 60._(achieve) i
29、n the years to come.第7篇主要内容：文章主要介绍了农历新年-春节被正式列为联合国会议日历中对浮动节假日的消息。The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been 61._（official） listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.The UN General Assembly, in a resolution（决议）, acknowledges the significance of the
30、 Lunar New Year, 62._ is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at headquarters and other duty 63._（station）, where observed, to avoid holding meetings on the Lunar New Year.The resolution, 64._（adopt） on Friday without a vote, encourages this arrangement to be considered when
31、drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.Dai Bing, Chinas deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese civilization of peace and harmony but also 65._(carry） the common
32、values of humanity such as harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man 66._ nature.Dai said Chinas effort 67._（promote） the Spring Festival as a UN holiday is a practical step toward 68._（realize） its Global Civilization Initiative.The resolution serves 69._ a showcase of
33、the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to enhance interactions between different civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of 70._（diverse） and inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.第8篇主要内容：说明文，主要介绍了中国的饮食文化。Chinese Food CultureChina has a food culture that has been evo
34、lving for thousands of years, 71._ each dish carrying its own unique story.Chinese gastronomy(烹饪学) is an art form that goes beyond just 72._ (satisfy) your taste buds(味蕾). Its about indulging all your senses, a 73._ (harmonious) of color, aromas, tastes, and shapes in every dish. 74._(historical), C
35、hinese cultures intertwined agricultural preferences with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption 75._ (base) on the 24 Solar Terms.Do you prefer the subtle savory elegance of Beijing hotpot 76._ the fiery intensity of Sichuans version? With its vast territory, each area in 77._ total of thi
36、rty-four Chinese provinces and districts has its own culinary history, customs and dishes. From the fiery flavors of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong, each region has something unique 78._(offer).But its not just about the flavors. Its also about the favors. For example, regional breakfa
37、sts 79._(shape)by geography, climate and cultural practices, 80._ other dishes have become beloved staples(主食)across the country, blurring regional lines from north to south, east to west.第9篇主要内容：文章主要介绍了加利福利亚文化的多样性。California Governor Gavin Newsom on Friday signed legislation that makes Chinese Luna
38、r New Year a state holiday. The move recognizes the diversity of cultures which Asian Americans have brought to California, the third 81._(large) state in the US.The legislation lets any state employee take eight hours of vacation, annual leave or compensatory leave 82._(celebrate) Chinese New Year.
39、In a 83._(sign) letter, Newsom emphasized the diversity and cultural significance that Asian Americans represented in California and 84._(encourage) all Californians to participate in the festival.Lunar New Year is celebrated by thousands of Asian and Pacific Islander Californians at community event
40、s that illustrate 85._ states rich cultural history and commitment to racial, religious, and cultural diversity. Many jurisdictions(辖区) in California have already made Lunar New Year an 86._(office) school holiday.Also on Friday, a ceremony 87._(hold) in San Franciscos city hall to raise Chinas nati
41、onal flag in celebration of the 73rd anniversary of the 88._(found) of the Peoples Republic of China.Zhang Jianmin, Chinas consul general in San Francisco, raised the flag with Meron Foster, a senior officer at the San Francisco Mayors Office of Protocol. Zhang expressed his gratitude 89._San Franci
42、scos “very genuine gesture of friendship” toward China, 90._he spoke to an audience of us elected representatives, business figures and community members.第10篇主要内容：文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的制作技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，中国茶的制作技艺涉及的方面，以及茶在中国文化和社会生活的重要地位。China is a country rich in tea culture. 91._（add） to the i
43、ntangible（非物质的）cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO, Chinas traditional tea-making became the countrys 43rd on the list. This recognition will make this cultural heritage 92._(visible) to the public than before and help promote respect for cultural diversity and human creativity.The traditional
44、 tea-making in China is a whole system 93._(involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the 94._(manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea. The history of Chinese tea 95._ (date) from over 3, 000 years ago. Since then, Chinese people have
45、been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six categories of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black teas, each 96._ its own flavor and health benefits. For instance, green tea is famous for its health benefits, 97._ black tea is k
46、nown for its strong flavor. Together with processed teas, such as flower-scented teas, there are 98._ (total) over 2,000 tea products in China.Tea is an essential part of Chinese culture and tradition. 99._ is common in Chinese peoples daily life, as steeped（浸泡的）or boiled tea 100._ (serve) in families, workplaces, tea houses, and restaurants, to name a few. Its also important for socialization and ceremonies such as weddings.答案1. A 2.harmless 3.potentially 4.has
