1、NoImage高考一轮复习-非谓语高频，必考，易错的终极语法：非谓语非谓语英语语言发展的结果动词谓语句子句子+连词+句子句子+非谓语非谓语的基本形式PART 01to have done非谓语to doto have been doneto be doneto be doingdoingHaving donebeing doneHaving been donedonePART 01 非谓语的基本形式谓语eat非谓语smiling谓语ate谓语/非谓语 cleaned非谓语being eaten谓语 is cleaninghaving seento makehaving risenbeingca
2、lled非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语PART 01 非谓语的基本形式谓语 or 非谓语？考频形式主/被动高频to do主doing主done被低频to be done被being done被having done主having been done被主/被动主主被被被主被PART 01 非谓语的基本形式主动eating主动smiling主动to clean被动 fallen被动 eaten主动 to completeto be completedto makehaving risenbeing called被动主动被动主动PART 01 非谓语的基本形式主动 or 被动？判断是否考非谓语PART 0
3、2PART 02 判断是否考非谓语看空格所在句子 是否有 谓语动词，有，则考非谓语。一个完整的单句，有且只有一个谓语动词。谓语数量=句子数量=连词数量+10102是否考非谓语？PART 02 判断是否考非谓语1.They are considering(buying/buy)the house for future use.2.(Have stolen/Having stolen)the diamond,he had to look for a place to hide it.3.The meeting(take place/to take place)next week is sure t
4、o be a success.4.When(exposed/expose)to danger,mens blood pressure tends to increase.5.The question(question/to be questioned)at tomorrows meeting is very important.谓语or非谓语？6._(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.7.The rare fish,_(save)from the cooking pot,
5、has been returned to the sea.8.When he _(ask)about his opinion on this matter,he said that he wasnt happy with the result.9.When _(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting 10.There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that music activities engage different
6、parts of the brain.非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语非谓语Hearing/To hearsavedwas askedaskedindicating非谓语在句子中的应用PART 03非谓语作主语01作宾语06作补语03作状语02作定语04作表语05PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用01PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作主语形式To doDoing谓语+宾语谓语+宾语系动词+表语系动词+表语It is+adj./n.+for/of someone to do somethingIt is+no useno good uselessa waste of t
7、imepointlessworth+doing somethingto doto do做主语多指一次性，偶然性，做主语多指一次性，偶然性，doingdoing 做主语指经常性做主语指经常性，除此之外，无差别除此之外，无差别题目做错题目做错只只有一个原因，就是以上结构没背过有一个原因，就是以上结构没背过!背过就做对背过就做对!01PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作主语经典例题1.(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2.There
8、is no easy way to success in language learning.A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only (memorize)rules from a grammar book.3.(educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for.4.It is beneficial to us (keep)regular exercises.5.It is awaste of time (cry)for the spilt milk.
9、Ignoring/To ignoreto memorizeBeing educatedto keepcrying02作宾语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语 +谓语 +宾语to do/to be donedoing/being doneA admit,appreciate,advise,avoid,allow,B ban,bear,C consider,completeD deny,delay,E excuse,escape,enjoy,F follow,finish,forgive,forbid,imagine,include,K keep,M mind,miss,ment
10、ion,meanP practice,permit,postpone,prohibit,R risk,resist,regret,rememberS suggest,stand,succeedT tolerateW worth+doing02作宾语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语 +谓语 +宾语to do/to be donedoing/being done*特殊情况特殊情况既能加既能加doing,也能加也能加 to doregret/remember/forgetto do 未做doing 已做stop/continue/go on to do 努力做to do 打算do
11、ing 意味着doing 尝试做trymeanto do 另一件事doing 同一件事02作宾语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语 +谓语 +宾语to do/to be donedoing/being done*特殊情况特殊情况既能加既能加doing,也能加也能加 to do既能加既能加doing,也能加也能加someone to do doingsomeone to doallow/advise/forbid/prohibit02作宾语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用（1）动宾：主语 +谓语 +宾语to do/to be donedoing/being done*特殊情
12、况特殊情况既能加既能加doing,也能加也能加 to do既能加既能加doing,也能加也能加someone to do既能加既能加to do,也能加也能加 doing/to be done need/want/reqire/desiredoing/to be done 被动to do 主动孩子需要休息。The child needs to have a rest.孩子需要照顾。The child needs looking care of.The child needs to be looked care of.look forward to期待期待pay attention to关注关注c
13、ontribute to 对对 有贡献有贡献get down to开始着手做开始着手做stick to坚持坚持 be/get used to习惯习惯 be/get accustomed to习惯习惯 be devoted to投入投入 apply oneself to投入投入 when it comes to当提到当提到（2）介宾：介词 +doing /being donePART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语（3)句式 +doingfeel like doingcant help doingbe busy doingspend/have
14、time doing sthhave trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/pleasure(in)doing sthPART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用02作宾语1.It took years of work _ _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.2.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house witho
15、ut (use)electric equipment.3.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).4.My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.经典例题to reduceusingbein
16、g recognisedintroducingPART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。My duty is serving the people.我的职责是为人民服务。我的职责是为人民服务。My suggestion is to put off the meeting.我的建议是会议延期。我的建议是会议延期。03PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示
17、一次性（具体）动作。现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。（2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。The library is now closed.图书馆现在不开门。（状态，过去分词作表语）图书馆现在不开门。（状态，过去分词作表语）The door was closed.门被关上了。（动作，被动语态）门被关上了。（动作，被动语态）Hes gone.他走了。（不及物动词过去分词作表语）他走了。（不及物动词过去分词作表语）03PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作表语 （1）现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）
18、动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。现在分词充当表语多表示重复性（抽象）动作；不定式充当表语多表示一次性（具体）动作。（2）过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。过去分词充当表语，注意与被动语态区分。（3）含有使动意义的动词，其现在分词形式表示含有使动意义的动词，其现在分词形式表示“令人令人”，过去分词表示，过去分词表示“感到感到”，The book is interesting.这本书很有趣。这本书很有趣。I am interested in the book.我对这本书感兴趣。我对这本书感兴趣。His arrival is surprising.他的到来令人吃惊。他的到来令人吃惊
19、。I am surprised at his arrival.我对他的到来感到很吃惊。我对他的到来感到很吃惊。03PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作表语经典例题 1.All the could do was (comfort)her.2.The door remained (lock)when he came in.(to)comfortlocked3.Our job is (serve)the people.serving03I know nothing about the conference which is to be held.I know nothing about the c
20、onference which is being held.I know nothing about the conference which has been held.to be heldthe conference being held将来，被动正在，被动 过去，被动 名词 非谓语having been held逻辑主语PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用04作定语主动，未发生 （表用途）被动，未发生主动，正发生被动，正发生主动，已发生done=done被动，已发生to doto be donedoingbeing donehaving donehaving been形式：名词（逻辑主语
21、）非谓语作定语04PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作定语04PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用经典例题1.Look over there-theres a very long,winding path up to the house.(lead)2.They might just have a place on the writing course-why dont you give it a try?(leave)3.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.(use)4.Y
22、ou cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.(offer)5.Volunteering gives you a chance lives,including your own.(change)6.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity society for real-life experience.(explore)leadingleftusedofferedto changeto explore（1）doing（2）to do（3)d
23、one时间原因 条件 结果原因目的 结果 原因条件时间When I walk in the school,I remember everything.Walking in the school,I remember everything.doing sth,句子I am glad to see you.To have a better education,he moved.He tried hark,only to fail.He tried hard,succeeding finishing the work.句子，doing sth.PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用His parent
24、s died,leaving him an orphan.出乎意料的结果结果作状语 Praised by his neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.Once seen,it can never be forgotten.Encouraged greatly,they worked even harder.05PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作状语经典例题1.When I was young,my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell)me stories till I fell asleep.2.Sa
25、rah pretended to be cheerful,(say)nothing about the agreement.3.He had a wonderful childhood,(travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.4.A car ran into the wall,(break)the wall.5._around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.(gather)6.into English,the sentence was found to hav
26、e an entirely different word order.(translate)tellingsayingtavellingbreakingGatheringTranslated05 He was happy to see his pet dog taken good care of.They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.No worries,I will have someone help you with your problems.这一类动词：这一类动词：五看：五看：see,watch,look at,
27、notice,observe 三使：三使：make,have,let 两听：两听：hear,listen to 一感：一感：feel 一发现：一发现：find 一保持：一保持：keepPART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作补语06PART 03 非谓语在句子中的应用作补语经典例题1.On receiving a phone call from his wife had a fall,he immediately rushed home.(say)2.The party will beheld in the garden,weather_.(permit)3.Come on,please giv
28、e me some ideas about the project.-Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.(fill)4.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .(make)5.As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw material for a great national literature were at hand,waiting .(use)sayingpermittingfillingto be madeto be used06非谓语总论PART 04任何判断是否填写非谓语非谓语的基本形式及含义非谓语动词的形式，时态变化，语态变换看空格所在句子 是否有 谓语动词，有，则考非谓语。非谓语在句子中的应用分非谓语在句子中不能作谓语，其他成分都可以。NoImage Thank you!
