1、专题 04 阅读理解（说明文）1.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）Family is the most important to all of us. But many of us dont understand this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips（小建议）.First, spend more time with them. Dont spend too much time playing compu
2、ter games. You can ask one of your family members to play with youyour dad, mom, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons.Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when youre unhap
3、py, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened and youll be glad after that.At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy.Why? Because it lets them know youre good and they have a great kid. 1The writer thinksis (are) the most important in our l
4、ife.AfriendsBclassmatesCfamilyDteachers2. How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family?A. Two.BThree.CFour.DFive.3. What does the underlined phrase“get on well with” mean?A. talk withBspellCmeet withDget along with 4Your parents will be happy if.A. you try your best at what
5、you doB. you say nothing when you are unhappyC. you dont ask your parents to help youD. you spend much time playing computer games 5What does this passage mainly tell us?A. How kids can do their best at school.B. What kids can play with their family members.C. What family members should do to teach
6、their kids.D. How kids can have a good relationship（关系） with their family members.12.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. Now lets learn something about them.Almost everyone in China likes dumplings
7、very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs or peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in
8、supermarkets. Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumping with the coin in it, he or
9、she will be the luckiest person in the following year.Now you may like to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family.6. are the popular Chinese food around the world.ANoodlesBDumplingsCMooncakesDVegetables 7The writer likes dumplings withbest.AmeatBseafoodCvegetables and pork Dvege
10、tables 8You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when.Ayou have timeByou are happyCyou are busyDyou are hungry 9The underlined word “vinegar” means.A糖B蚝油C辣椒D醋10Which of the sentences is wrong? A. The Chinese like dumplings very much.B. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in
11、the year.C. The writer doesnt like dumplings with only vegetables.D. People will be richer if they often eat dumplings with coins.3.（ 23-24 七年级上 期中模拟） Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are chang
12、ing colors. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. What outdoor activities do children like?In China, students often have an autumn school picnic. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature.What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in ot
13、her countries?Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路). Playin
14、g in a leaf pile (落叶层) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf bedsall a lot of fun.In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.11. Autumn is a good time for
15、 children to go outside because.A. the wind is cool and strongBthe colors of nature are changing Ckids can save money by selling leaf bedsDthey can eat many kinds of fruits12. What do Chinese students often do in autumn?A. Stay at home. BGo hiking.CGo campingDHave a picnic.13. In autumn, children in
16、 the US go outside.A. by busBby carCby bikeDon foot 14We can learn from the passage that.A. Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumnB. American parents enjoy making snacks at homeC. kids in the UK like to fly colorful leavesD. Chinese students like to have a picnic in autumn by themselves 15T
17、he passage is mainly about.Aparks and places close to natureBautumn outdoor activities for kids Cghost stories from the autumn campDwhat children like to do4.Tiger parentsThey are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.D
18、olphin parentsThey just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Elephant ParentsThese parents focus more on emotional security（ 情感安全） and connection. They seek not to raise their voices and value encouragement over academic（学业的）or athletic（23-
19、24 七年级上期中模拟）Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way to educate their kids. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?3（运动的）success.Helicopter parentsThey worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters（ 直升机） . Many
20、 peoplethink these parents should give their children more freedom.Lawnmower parentsLike a lawnmower（割草机）that cuts grass, they clear up all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems by themselvesFree-range ParentsThese parents allow their kids to walk to school or
21、a nearby playground alone. Young children may be allowed to ride or shop alone. They believe freedom makes everything.16. Tiger parents treat their kids in away.AfreeBkindClazyDstrict 17Dolphin parents usually want their children to get.Abest gradesBlittle sleepCenough exerciseDenough food 18If you
22、have helicopter parents, you may.Aget less freedomBface more difficultiesCworry about your parentsD“fly” over your parents 19As lawnmower parents, they will.Acut grass before their kidsBclear up all difficulties for their kids Cmake kids happy and healthyDlet their kids work out problems on their ow
23、n20. Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Ways of EducationBHow Parents Get On With Kids CEveryone Has Their Own ParentsDThe Relationship Between Kids and Parents5.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）In Canada, you can find dogs, cats and horses in every family. These are their pets. People love these pets a
24、nd they think pets are their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（针剂）so that the pets wont be sick or make people ill. Then they go to the animal food shops to buy food for the pets. Some people spend about $200 a month on ani
25、mal food.When you visit peoples homes, they can be very glad to show you their pets and talk about their pets happily. People welcome all kinds of birds to come and have a good meal in their gardens. The birds can come and go, fly here and there. Nobody can kill（杀）animals. If you kill an animal, the
26、 law（法律）will punish you.People in Canada have many reasons（理由）to like animals. When children grow up, theyhave to leave their parents and live by themselves. Then the old feel lonely. But pets wont leave home. They can be friends and never leave people alone.21. In Canada, you can findin every famil
27、y.AbooksBbabiesCpetsDtigers 22Why do Canadians give their pets injections before they keep them in their houses?ABecause the pets are ill.BBecause they want the pets to be quiet. CBecause the pets will kill people.DBecause they dont want their pets to be ill.23. From the passage, we know that Canadi
28、ans.Alove animalsBdont like animalsCthink pets are unfriendlyDthink animals are dirty 24The underlined word “punish” means “” in Chinese.A奖励B惩罚C鼓励D表扬25Why do Canadians keep pets in their houses?A. Because children dont like their parents and leave their homes.B. Because they like staying in their ho
29、uses and playing with the pets.C. Because pets can make the old not feel lonely when children leave them.D. Because when children grow up, they have no time to speak to their parents.6.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）Life is like the four seasons.When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I played a lot, and t
30、hen I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.There were happy days and sad days. Some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt. In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days I didnt have much time t
31、o think or to play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. My child was a university（大学）student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this w
32、as my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits.But the days keep getting shorter and colder. Winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.26. What does the writer think his life is like?A. Four se
33、asons. BSpring.CAutumn.DWinter.27. The writer was very busy in the “” of his life.5A. springBsummerCautumnDwinter 28What did NOT happen to the writer in the “autumn” of his life?AHe didnt need to go to work.BHis child studied at university. CHe took care of his grandchild.DHis home became much quiet
34、er.29. Which of the following ages is probably during the “winter” of his life?A25.B35.C45.D85. 30The best title for the passage is.AMy happy lifeBMy favourite seasonCFour seasons in a yearDFour seasons in my life7.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）Everyone needs friends. To some people, making friends is easy, but t
35、o some others, its difficult. If you have trouble making friends, maybe the following can help you. Be confident. Try to let others know what you are good at. Believe that youre a goodperson who has something to share with others. Develop a sense of humour. It will make you feel relaxed. Also it can
36、 make yourself easily accepted. Respect others. They have their own ideas and you have yours. Learn to listen to others without putting them down or trying to make them agree with you. Be kind. If youre kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. Give someone a hand when they need help. There
37、are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Dont complain too much. People get tired of listening to complaints. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can.31. How many ways to make friends does the writer tell us in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6. 32What
38、 should you do in order to be confident?ARespect others.BLearn from others. CKnow what others are good at.DBelieve in yourself.33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People always like listening to complaints.B. If youre kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.C. To
39、 laugh at others will make you feel relaxed.D. Its not easy for some people to make friends because they dont like friends.34. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?A. 接受B改变C抱怨D伤害35What does the passage mainly talk about?AWho you can make friends with.BHow to make friends with oth
40、ers. CWhy making friends is difficult.DThe importance of making friends.8.（23-24 七年级上期中模拟）Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man l
41、ives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. People can call them Mr. Hill or Mrs. Hill. In England peoples family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from peoples jobs. For example, Butcher means someone who sells meat. Farmer is a ma
42、n who has a farm.Many people get their family names from nicknames (昵称). For example, my family nameis Black. Because of the different colors, some are called Black and some are called White, Green or Brown. It is said that long ago, few people lived long. There were few people with white hair. When
43、 people saw someone with white hair, they would call him or her “white head”.So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, dont be surprised. There may be a fascinating story about it.36. What does David do?AHe works at school.BHe writes books.CHe teaches writing books.DHe sells books.
44、 37Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some family names come from peoples jobs.B. Some family names come from peoples heads.C. Some family names come from nicknames.D. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 38family names are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
45、AFiveBNineCSevenDEleven 39The underlined word “fascinating” in the last paragraph means.AeasyBwelcomeCinterestingDrelaxing 40What is the passage mainly about?AWhere peoples names come from.BThe story of “white head”. CWhere family names come from.DThe stories of peoples family names.71.（ 23-24 七年级上
46、期中模拟） We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong. Its also very useful for children. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or
47、 only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Dont do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. Just do it!1. How can sports affect (影响) us?A. It can make us strong.BIt can make everyone do well
