1、人教版新课标必修一 U1-U5 语法填空复习选材世界知名报刊 对接国家最新课标 一线老师特约撰稿阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（内含详细答案解析及参考译文等）（一）Year-ender: Chinas rising sports stars set podiums on fireChinas marathon scene celebrated another milestone after Yang Shaohui clocked a mens national record of 2:07:09 in a runner-up finish at 2023 F
2、ukuoka International Marathon in Japan. The 31-year old finished second in the mens race, increasing his personal best mark _1_ 40 seconds and lagging one second behind winner Michael Githae of Kenya. Yang _2_ (break) the previous record of 2:07:30, set by his compatriot He Jie in this years Wuxi Ma
3、rathon. Yangs record time _3_ (quick) became the talk of Chinas vast marathon community on social media, with countless long-distance running enthusiasts expressing _4_ (they) congratulations. To the excitement of Chinese fans, 24-year-old Qin Haiyang has emerged as the nations new Aquaman to cheer
4、on at next summers Paris Olympic Games after _5_ (complete) a golden sweep of all three breaststroke events at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Japan. At the Worlds in Fukuoka, Qin became _6_ first swimmer in history _7_ wins all three breaststroke titles at a single edition of the event. In
5、 _8_ (add), he claimed the 200m gold in a world-record time of 2:05.48, shaving 0.47 seconds off the previous mark _9_ (set) by Australias Zac Stubblety-Cook. Qin was honored _10_ the best male swimmer of the year by World Aquatics in October.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察用法increase by，故填by。2.
6、 考察时态，故填broke。3. 考察副词，故填quickly。4. 考察形容词性物主代词，故填their。5. 考察介词，故填completing。6. 考察序数词，故填the。7. 考察定语从句，故填who。8. 考察名词，故填addition。9. 考察过去分词，故填set。10. 考察用法be honored as，故填as。（二）Adrift in a sea of greenThe Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 _1_ (hill) and has over 300 species of bamboo. The ocean of green is
7、_2_ (surround) by lakes, captivating waterfalls and _3_ (live) spring scenery. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16 C with an altitude (海拔）_4_ (rang) from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem tiring, _5_ visitors all like to walk amid the Bamboo Sea.
8、 _6_ can be refreshing to walk through rows of green bamboo, standing as tall as 10 meters. As winter is the sluggish season for tourism, there are not many visitors, and people can _7_ (clear) hear birdsong, streams burbling and the echo of their own footsteps in the groves. They can also see water
9、falls flowing onto rocks, _8_ creates a crystal spray, and view bamboo trees growing in the narrow clefts of huge rocks. Its a rare luxury, but visitors can feast on many bamboo delicacies at once. They can taste all kinds of food inspired by the versatile plant in both luxurious and ordinary homest
10、ays. A smorgasbord of delights, among the dishes on offer are cold bamboo shoot slices in sauce, roasted bitter bamboo shoots, pickled bamboo shoots, soup made _9_ the fungi (菌类) of the bamboos humus, as well as an opportunity to sample liquor contained, and rice cooked, in bamboo tubes. _10_ must f
11、or visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum, where they can gain a deeper understanding of the site.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察名词，故填hills。2. 考察被动语态，故填surrounded。3. 考察形容词，故填lively。4. 考察过去分词作后置定语，故填ranging。5. 考察连词转折，故填but。6. 考察it指代，故填It。7. 考察副词，故填clearly。8. 考察非限制性定语从句，故填which。9. 考察用法be made f
12、rom，故填from。10. 考察冠词，故填A。（三）Popularity of modern yoga stretches across nationIts estimated that at least several million people in the country practice yoga regularly, _1_ more people occasionally do so, with the most prominent segment being women. For yoga, its ability to be _2_ (easy) practiced in
13、the home has also worked in its favor over the past three years during the pandemic, when people were _3_ (require) to remain at home for extended periods to stop the spread of the virus. Countless videos and digital classes were provided online for the temporarily housebound. For many _4_ live in b
14、ig cities and who have busy work schedules, yoga is also a perfect activity as _5_ not only provides physical exercise but also focuses _6_ mindfulness. Rather than being seen as a form of exercise, it is more like an _7_ (emotion) release. Nowadays, people in cities have a fast-paced work life and
15、face a lot of pressure. Its difficult _8_ (relieve) this pressure in a short period of exercise alone. In addition to the traditional styles, a form of modern yoga called Inside Flow is one popular form, with music, movement and mindfulness among its selling points. Its a _9_ (mix) of music, yoga mo
16、vement, breathing and emotions. This year, in August alone, many Inside Flow training events have been held across the country, as well as in other parts of Asia, _10_ (attract) thousands to take part.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察用法while对比，故填while。2. 考察副词，故填easily。3. 考察被动语态，故填required。4. 考察定语
17、从句，故填who。5. 考察代词，故填it。6. 考察用法focus on，故填on。7. 考察to do 不定式作主语，故填to relieve。8. 考察名词，故填mixture。9. 考察现在分词，故填attracting。（四）To build or not to build homes in risky placesWith climate-fueled disasters killing hundreds of Americans annually and costing communities billions of dollars, _1_ growing number of
18、local governments are asking a _2_ (base) question: Are there some places where people shouldnt build homes? Its one of the most difficult _3_ (choice) a community can make. Local governments _4_ (typical) want more housing, not less, because budgets are generally funded by the property taxes from t
19、hose homes. At the same time, a nationwide housing shortage is creating even more pressure to build. If youre a local government, of course you want to develop, says Katharine Mach, _5_ studies climate change and housing at the University of Miami. Youre building a community. Youre supporting liveli
20、hoods. Youre supporting tourism oftentimes. And theres the pragmatic dimension of, you need the property taxes. As a result, _6_ (put) limits on homebuilding can feel like a non-starter for the local officials who generally control land-use decisions. _7_ with often deadly extreme-weather disasters
21、on the rise, the problem can no longer be ignored. In the last five years, floods, wildfires, severe storms and droughts have caused more than $580 billion in damage and _8_ (kill) hundreds of people. And some states are passing laws that put conditions on future growth. NPR visited three places tha
22、t are grappling with the question of how to stop building homes in a harmful way. Whether _9_ is flooding, wildfires or drought that threatens a community, similar conversations are now on going _10_ the United States.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察用法a number of，故填a。2. 考察形容词，故填basic。3. 考察名词，故填c
23、hoices。4. 考察副词，故填typically。5. 考察定语从句，故填who。6. 考察动名词，故填putting。7. 考察转折连词，故填But。8. 考察现在完成时，故填killed。9. 考察强调句型，故填it。10. 考察介词，故填across。（五）Should we crack down on after-school tutoring?English is not just a language and _1_ is much more than that in todays world. The Ministry of Educations announcement t
24、hat it wont allow the revival of after-school tutoring institutions. Currently, as the exam-oriented education system has not _2_ (change), many students continue to flock to cram schools to improve their scores in exams and increase their chances of entering a good college. No people in the world a
25、re as crazy about off-campus tutoring as the Chinese, _3_ is due to Chinas education system. The fact that a high score is king urges millions of students to cram almost every subject, with the wide teaching quality gap among schools making the study competition _4_ (fierce). Cracking down on after-
26、school tutoring will not solve the main problem. The society must improve its understanding of _5_ importance of education. Using a one-size-fits-all approach wont help solve the problem, not least because its necessary to diversify evaluation criteria for talent selection and improve the quality of
27、 education. The reduction in the number of English classes has drawn some criticism. There has always been a big gap between Chinese students _6_ students from some other countries when it comes to _7_ (learn) English. Now, if the number of English classes is reduced, it may lead _8_ more problems.
28、The question is not _9_ or not to learn English, but how to learn it. In any case, the value of English is beyond question. And since China is marching toward modernization, learning English is _10_ (especial) important. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 考察代词，故填it。2. 考察现在完成时，故填changed3. 考察非限制性定语从句，故
29、填which。4. 考察形容词，故填fiercer。5. 考察定冠词，故填the。6. 考察固定搭配between and，故填and。7. 考察用法when it come to，故填learning。8. 考察用法lead to，故填to。9. 考察连词，故填whether。10. 考察副词，故填especially。参考译文年末：中国体育新星点燃领奖台杨少辉在 2023 年日本福冈国际马拉松赛上以 2 小时 07 分 09 秒的成绩获得亚军，创造了中国马拉松界的又一个里程碑。 这位31岁的选手在男子比赛中获得第二名，将他的个人最好成绩提高了40秒，落后肯尼亚冠军迈克尔吉塞一秒。 杨打破了
30、同胞何洁在今年无锡马拉松上创下的2小时07分30秒的纪录。 杨的纪录迅速成为社交媒体上中国广大马拉松界的热议话题，无数长跑爱好者纷纷表达祝贺。 令中国球迷兴奋的是，24岁的秦海洋在2023年日本游泳世界锦标赛上包揽了蛙泳全部三项金牌后，成为了中国新的“海王”，为明年夏天的巴黎奥运会加油。 在福冈世锦赛上，秦成为历史上第一位在单届赛事中包揽全部三项蛙泳冠军的游泳运动员。 此外，他还以 2:05.48 的世界纪录夺得了 200m 金牌，比澳大利亚选手 Zac Stubblety-Cook 创下的纪录缩短了 0.47 秒。 10月，秦被世界游泳协会评为年度最佳男子游泳运动员。徜徉在绿色的海洋里竹海覆
31、盖500多座山头，有300多种竹子。 绿色的海洋，湖泊环绕，瀑布迷人，春色盎然。 竹海年平均气温约16，海拔在400米至1000米之间。徒步有时会显得很累，但游客都喜欢在竹海中漫步。 穿过一排排高达10米的翠竹，由于冬季是旅游淡季，游人不多，林中鸟鸣声、溪水潺潺声和自己的脚步声在林中清晰可见。 还可以看到瀑布流淌在岩石上，形成晶莹的水花，看到巨大岩石的狭窄缝隙中生长的竹子，这是一种难得的奢侈，但游客可以同时品尝到许多竹子的美味佳肴，可以品尝到各种灵感的食物 无论是豪华民宿还是普通民宿，都是由这种多才多艺的植物制成的，大杂烩，有酱冷笋片、烤苦笋、腌笋、竹菌类汤等。 腐殖质，还有机会品尝竹管中的酒
32、和煮熟的米饭。 来到竹海，必去的地方就是博物馆，在这里可以更深入地了解竹海。现代瑜伽在全国范围内流行据估计，该国至少有数百万人经常练习瑜伽，而更多的人偶尔也会练习瑜伽，其中最突出的群体是女性。 对于瑜伽来说，在过去三年的大流行期间，人们被要求长时间呆在家里以阻止病毒传播，其在家中轻松练习的能力也对其有利。 为暂时宅在家里的人们提供了无数的在线视频和数字课程。 对于许多生活在大城市、工作繁忙的人来说，瑜伽也是一项完美的活动，因为它不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以培养正念。 它与其说是一种锻炼形式，不如说是一种情绪的释放。 如今，城市里的人们工作生活节奏快，面临着很大的压力。 仅靠短时间的运动很难缓解这种
33、压力。 除了传统风格之外，一种名为“Inside Flow”的现代瑜伽形式也是一种流行的形式，其卖点是音乐、运动和正念。 它是音乐、瑜伽动作、呼吸和情感的混合体。 仅今年8月份，全国各地以及亚洲其他地区就举办了多场Inside Flow培训活动，吸引了数千人参加。在危险的地方建造或不建造房屋由于气候引发的灾难每年造成数百名美国人死亡，并使社区损失数十亿美元，越来越多的地方政府开始提出一个基本问题：是否有一些地方不应该让人们建造房屋？ 这是社区可以做出的最困难的选择之一。 地方政府通常希望增加而不是减少住房，因为预算通常由这些房屋的财产税提供资金。 与此同时，全国范围内的住房短缺正在造成更大的建
34、设压力。 “如果你是地方政府，你当然想要发展，”迈阿密大学研究气候变化和住房问题的凯瑟琳马赫说。 “你正在建设一个社区。你正在支持生计。你经常支持旅游业。还有一个务实的维度，你需要财产税。” 因此，对于通常控制土地使用决策的地方官员来说，限制住房建设似乎是不可能的。 但随着致命的极端天气灾害不断增加，这个问题再也不能被忽视。 过去五年里，洪水、野火、严重风暴和干旱造成了超过 5800 亿美元的损失，并造成数百人死亡。 一些州正在通过法律，为未来的增长设定条件。 美国国家公共广播电台走访了三个正在努力解决如何停止以有害方式建造房屋问题的地方。 无论是威胁社区的洪水、野火还是干旱，美国各地都在进行
35、类似的讨论。我们应该严厉打击课后辅导吗？英语不仅仅是一种语言，而且它的意义远不止于当今世界。 教育部宣布不再允许课外辅导机构恢复营业。 目前，由于应试教育制度没有改变，许多学生继续涌入补习班，以提高考试成绩，增加进入好大学的机会。 世界上没有人像中国人一样热衷于校外补习，这与中国的教育制度有关。 高分为王的事实促使数以百万计的学生几乎每门科目都死记硬背，学校之间巨大的教学质量差距使得学习竞争更加激烈。 严厉打击课外辅导并不能解决主要问题。 社会必须提高对教育重要性的认识。 一刀切的做法无助于解决问题，尤其是人才选拔评价标准要多样化，提高教育质量。 英语课程数量的减少引起了一些批评。 在学习英语方面，中国学生与其他国家的学生之间一直存在很大差距。 现在，如果减少英语课的数量，可能会导致更多的问题。 问题不是要不要学英语，而是如何学英语。 无论如何，英语的价值是毋庸置疑的。 而随着中国正在走向现代化，学习英语就显得尤为重要。
