1、2023-2024学年第一学期惠州市期末迎考复习资料 - 词汇篇B1U5一词形变化1 n指称关系；参考 vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于2 adj.以(某事)为基础的 vt.以为基础 n底部；根据 n基础 adj.基础的3 n异体；多样化 v变化；不同 adj.各种各样的4 adj.主要的 n主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修 n大多数5 adj.全球的；全世界的 n地球；地球仪6 vt.欣赏；感激；领会 n感激；欣赏 adj.感激的 7 vt.恳求；祈求 n乞丐8 n同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 adv.平等地 n平等9 n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 adj.要求高
2、的 10 n描写(文字)；形容 vt.描述11 vt.联系；讲述 adj.相关的 n关系 n关系二短语默写1.原产于某地_2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅 _3.尽管_4.以为基础；_5.追溯到 _6.多种多样的；各种各样的_7.主修学科_8.用.办法；借助. _9.绝不，无论如何都不_10.将认为；把视为_三、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空1This report offered the most specific and accurate_ (describe) of the problems. 2All my research has helped me appreciate the impo
3、rtance of protecting heritage sites of human_(civil). 3The capital city London is a ancient port city that has a history _ (date) back to Roman times. 4They have to have a _(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.5He talked with his parents without _（refer）to the fac
4、t that he had registered for an institute.6However, a pocket dictionary doesnt contain enough entries to be adequate for college _(refer) homework. 7Give your brother my_ (regard) when you see him. 8Environmental pollution is regarded as a _ (globe) phenomenon(现象). 9Every one of us was created_ （equ
5、ality）, and we are the God in our own world. 10He used _ (be) one of my professors. 11He suffers from memory loss _（relate）to his disease. 12She demanded that he _ (return) the books he had borrowed from her. 13She is _ (regard) as the current leaders natural successor(继承人). 14This book, with its vi
6、vid_of the life of ancient Chinese people, will be of great interest to a wide range of readers.(describe)15With the Spring Festival drawing near, our city is preparing a _(various) of celebrations. 16To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky mountains(落基山脉), which are home to high peaks
7、 and deep valleys_(carve) by ice and water. 17Susans idea of freedom was to have _ (vary) in her lifestyle. 四、请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。1I think that your advice is _ great importance for my English study.2I would appreciate _ if you can recommend a pen pal(笔友) to me.3Education has always been a hot topic(话题)a
8、mong parents as it directly relates_ the future of their children. 4White has always been _ symbol of purity in Western cultures. 5Experts suggested we should pay attention to the problem referred_ in the meeting. 6We are just to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 7Id like t
9、o know the reason _youre so late. 8The classroom is a place _ teachers and students can interact(互动). 五、阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。（八选七）develop into; at least; satisfy ones demands; be connected with; pay attention to; date back to; ups and downs; refer to 1.My family has a vase, which is
10、said to _ (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty. 2.It will take you (至少)20 minutes to get there.3.In the past ten years, the town has _ (发展为)a city.4.When doing our work, we must _ (注意)our ways.5.He always (查阅)a dictionary when coming across new words.6.The hotel _ (与.连接)the station by a walkway.7.He has gone throu
11、gh many _(起起落落)in his life.Book 1 Unit 5 期末迎考复习资料答案一重点单词变形1reference nrefer 2based base basis basic 3variety nvary vvarious 4major majority 5global globe 6appreciate appreciation appreciative7beg beggar 8equal equallyequality 9demand demanding 10description describe 11relate related relation relatio
12、nship 二短语默写1.be native to.2.refer to 3.despite the fact that4.be based on/upon5.date back to . （= date from）6.a variety of = varieties of = various 7.major in 8.by means of.9.by no means 10.regard as 三、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1description 2civilization 3dating 4basic 5reference/referring6reference 7regards 8
13、Global 9equal 10to be 11related 12return/should return 13regarded 14description 15variety 16carved 17varieties四、请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。1.of 2.it 3.to 4.a 5.to 6.where 7.why/for which 8.where五、阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。1.date back to 2.at least 3.developed into 4.pay attention to5.refers to 6.is/was connected with 7.ups and downs
