1、教学课件 Clever Learning English 黄涛 制作 形容词、副词最高级形容词、副词最高级 复习目标：复习目标： 1.形容词形容词/副词最高级的构成。副词最高级的构成。 2.形容词形容词/副词最高级的句式。副词最高级的句式。 3.使用形容词使用形容词/副词比较级时，应注意的副词比较级时，应注意的 问题。问题。 肥肥肥肥-沈殿霞沈殿霞 100kg heavy heavier 180kg the heaviest 220kg Mr. Wang Mr. Li Miss Shen is heavy. Mr. Wang is heavier. Mr. Li is the heaviest
2、 of the three . 导： 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB. The green car is the most expensive of them. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The bike is expensive. 500 RMB 你还能记的最高级的 构成和用法吗？ 1.形容词形容词/副词最高级的构成。副词最高级的构成。 2.形容词形容词/副词最高级的句式。副词最高级的句式。 3.使用形容词使用形容词/副词最高级时，应注意的副词最高级时，应注意的 问题。问题。 funny funnier the
3、funniest 造句子，编对话。造句子，编对话。 看一看，学生在使用比较级句型所暴露出的看一看，学生在使用比较级句型所暴露出的 问题。问题。 has comfortable seats. has more comfortable seats. has the most comfortable seats. Town Cinema Screen City Movie World comfortable ￥36 ￥25 ￥20 is cheap. is cheaper. is the cheapest. cheap Town Cinema Screen City Movie World 形容词副
4、词最高级的构成规则形容词副词最高级的构成规则 1. 单音节和部分双音节最高级构成总结：单音节和部分双音节最高级构成总结： 形副比较若会变形副比较若会变，最高变化也简单最高变化也简单。 (e) r构成比较级构成比较级, 最高词尾加最高词尾加(e) st。 词前变化要记得词前变化要记得，前面前面加上加上 most。 评：评：1 多音节和部分双音节最高级构成总结：多音节和部分双音节最高级构成总结： 1. 三音节以上的词，是词前变化。 2. 以下部分双音节词是词前变化： （1）adj + ly构成的副词 loudly- most loudly （3）n + ful / less 构成的形容词 usef
5、ul - most useful （2）v + ed / ing 构成的形容词 tired- most tired （4）n + ly 构成的形容词。词前或词尾变化皆可 friendly - most friendly / friendliest （5）n + y 构成的形容词。 是词尾变化。 lucky- luckiest 注注 意意 一般情况下：单独成词的双音节词，是词尾变 化；合成的双音节词，是词前变化。 big little cold hot warm cool long late much popular biggest least coldest hottest warmest c
6、oolest longest latest most most popular 你 知 道 下 列 词 的 最 高 级 形 式 的 构 成 吗 ？ cheaply tired careful healthy friendly useless boring early thin delicious most cheap most tired most careful thinnest friendliest most friendly earliest most useless healthiest most boring most delicious 三个或三个以上比较用三个或三个以上比较用最
7、高级最高级, 如：如： 1. Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three . 2. Pan Changjiang is the funniest of them . 3. The green car is the most expensive of all . A + be动词动词 实意动词实意动词 + (the)最高级最高级 + of + 与与A同类复数同类复数 in + 范围范围 1. 形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级 的基本句型：的基本句型： 注意： 形容词最高级前面形容词最高级前面常用冠词常用冠词the, 副词最高级前面，副词最高级前面，用不用冠词用
8、不用冠词the皆可皆可。 口诀口诀： 最高级别好判断，都在最高级别好判断，都在of/in前面。前面。 同类比较用同类比较用of，范围比较，范围比较in 常见。常见。 评：评：2 2.2.使用最高级，注意的问题使用最高级，注意的问题 (1)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时， 用最高级：用最高级：Who / Which + be +最高级最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Which subject do you like best, math, English or
9、 Chinese ? (2)表示表示, “.之最之最之一之一”的句式”的句式,用用one of the + 形容形容 词最高级词最高级+ 复数名词复数名词 + 范围范围 a. Honghong is one of the best students in our class. b. SuZhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (3) 当最高级前有当最高级前有物主代词物主代词或者或者名词所有格名词所有格修饰时，修饰时，不不 用冠词用冠词the. 如：如： a. Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天星
10、期一是我最忙的一天. b. Jack is Jims best friend. Jack 是是Jim最好的朋友最好的朋友. (4) 最高级前可加序数词最高级前可加序数词. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (5) 表示表示 “.看见过，听见过，做过的最看见过，听见过，做过的最.” This is the + 最高级最高级 + 名词名词 (that) I have ever seen.。 .than any other + 单数名词单数名词 + 范围范围 .than the other + 复数名词复数名词 + 范围范围
11、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. = Tom is taller than anyone else in his class. The coat is the most expensive in the store. =The coat is more expensive than any other coat in the store. =The coat i
12、s more expensive than the other coats in the store. =The coat is more expensive than anything else in the store. (6) 比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换: I. older/oldest 一般指一般指年龄大小年龄大小; elder/eldest指指 长幼关系长幼关系(一般修饰名词作一般修饰名词作定语定语) 如：如： a. My father is older than my mother. b. My father is the oldest of my family. c
13、. My elder brother is a driver. II. farther指指距离更远距离更远；further指指抽像的抽像的,程度程度 深的深的. a. I want to study English further. b. He lives farther away from school than I. (7) old far比较级最高级的用法比较级最高级的用法 1. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 2. Annie
14、 says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 3. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 bad worse worst kindest friendliest longest 5.Annie plays the piano very _ (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than A
15、nnie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 6. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 7. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 8.Which do you like _ (well) , maths physics or chemistry? 9.This is the _ (good) film I have ever
16、seen. 14.Summer is _ (hot) season of the year. well better best busiest more dangerous most dangerous best best the hottest ( )1. Which does Jimmy like , math PE or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much ( )2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. th
17、e longest rivers D. longer rivers ( )3.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy ( )4. This is one of _ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting. ( )Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most B C C C D 单项选择 Thank you!Thank you! Goodbye!Goodbye!
