高考语法专题复习强调句型 （ppt课件）-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.rar

强调句型强调句型cataloguelead in 强调谓语与强调句的区分强调句的基本结构强调句的变形强调句与定语从句的区分Lead in强调句美颜相机什么是强调句？1.对句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语等成分进行强调。2.The basic structure of it-cleft sentences:Exploration of the sentence pattern It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分It was XiaoHua who/that inscribed(题字)Xingguo Pingchuan Middle School in 1985.注意：在强调句中，被强调部分+句子的剩余部分=一个完整的句子It was Xiao Hua that/who inscribed(题字)Xingguo Pingchuan Middle School in 1985.(1)“It is”:the present tense(or the future tense);“It was”:the past tense.(2)“that”(if the focus is not a person)or“who/that”(if the focus is a person).(an it-cleft sentence)(a normal sentence)区分1.强调谓语eg.I love Beijing.I do love Beijing.She does like playing the piano.We did have a wonderful picnic yesterday.eg.She likes playing the piano.eg.We had a wonderful picnic yesterday.2.强调其它成分eg.It was Li hua that organized the activity.eg.It was Li hua that I came across yesterday.eg.It was yesterday that I came across Li hua.eg.It was in the school that I came aross Li hua.基本结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它I picked a very cute cat in the park last year.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语主语宾语地点状语时间状语It was I that/who picked a very cute cat in the park last year.It was a very cute cat that I picked in the park last year.It was in the park that I picked a very cute cat last year.It was last year that I picked a very cute cat in the park.特别提醒1.It本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替2.被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其它情况一律用that3.被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数，即is或waseg.It is our monitor who/that manages our class every day.4.判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法：去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句。eg.It is along the river that I have a walk at dusk.(1).It was Xiao Hua who/that inscribed(题字)Pingchuan Middle School in 1985.(2).It was Long March Song Sycle that Xiao Hua created in 1954.(3).It was in Xingguo county that General Xiao Hua was born in 1916.(4).It was in 1930 that Xiao Hua joined the Communist Party of China.NOTESWe can use it-cleft sentences to emphasize:Subject Object Adverbial(of time,place,reason,etc)强调句可以用来强调主语、宾语或（时间、地点、原因等）状语Subject（主语）Object（宾语）Adverbial（状语）Exploration of the sentence pattern特别提醒强调句的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式ItwasMarythatboughtanewcar.Whenwasitthathewasborn?WasitMarythatboughtanewcar?(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)Whowasitthatboughtanewcar?(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来Itwasin1985thathewasborn.(强调句型的陈述句形式)not.until中的强调句Its not until.that 直到.才eg.It was not until he sat down that I realized he was my old friend.eg.It was not until midnight that he remembered to call me.强调句与定语从句It was at 5.00 pm that I came back.强调句It was 5.00 pm when I came back.定语从句Practice1.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2.It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.4.Where was_ that you were born?5.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”thatthatthatitIt isExercises for better understanding It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分eg:General Xiao Hua married his wife Wang Xinlan in shandong in 1939.强调地点状语：General Xiao Hua married his wife Wang Xinlan in 1939.强调宾语：General Xiao Hua married in shandong in 1939.强调时间状语：General Xiao Hua married his wife Wang Xinlan in shandong.It was his wife Wang Xinlan who/that It was in shandong that It was in 1939 thatPracticeHomeworkTranslate the following sentences by using emphatic sentence.1.我的朋友去年离开了武汉(强调时间状语）2.我的老师帮助了我很多（强调主语）3.我妈妈昨天带了一只猫回家（强调宾语）