1、Unit1 【单词拓展】 relax (v.)放松relaxing/relaxed (a.)轻松的/感到轻松的relaxation (n.)轻松 stress (n.)压力 (vt.)强调=emphasizestressful (a.)充满压力的stressed (a.)感到有压力的 Suppose (vt.)认为，猜想 cartoon (n.)卡通片cartoonist (n.)漫画制作者 complain (vi.)抱怨，投诉complaint (n.)抱怨 remote (a.)遥控的 urgent (a.)急迫的，紧急的urgency (n.)紧急 bore (v.)使厌倦boring
2、/bored (a.)无聊的/感到厌烦的 expert (n.)专家=specialist suffer (vi.)遭受，感到痛苦suffering (n.)受的苦难 social (a.)社交的socialism (n.)社会主义socialist (n.)社会主义者 reduce (vt.)减少，降低reduction (n.)减少 organise (vt.)组织organiser (n.)组织者organization (n.)组织，机构 prefer (vt.)更喜欢；宁愿preference (n.)喜欢 volunteer (n.)志愿者voluntary (a.)志愿的 gra
3、duate (vi.)毕业 (n.)毕业生graduation (n.)毕业 present (v.)展示，赠送presentation (n.)表演，展示 advertise (vt.)登广告，公布advertiser (n.)广告商advertisement (n.)广告 account (n.)财务，账目accounting (n.)会计学accountant (n.)会计 tube (n.)地铁=underground=subway crowd (v.)挤压 (n.)（人）群crowded (a.)拥挤的 distant (a.)远距离的distance (n.)距离，远地 forma
4、l (a.)正式的，合礼仪的informal (a.)不正式的 cycle (vi.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人 solve (vt.)解决solution (n.)解决 【短语总结】 personally speaking = in my opinion = as far as I am concerned 就我而言，我认为 be an expert on/in 在上面是个专家 stand doing = bear doing = put up with 忍受 at the moment =currently = presently 目前 conduct a survey
5、= carry out a survey 做一项调查 be filled with=be full of 充满着 pay a formal visit 进行正式访问 suffer from 因而痛苦（通常接疾病） suffer 遭受（不幸） be supposed to = should =ought to 应该 complain about 对不满 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢 A 而不喜欢 B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做也不做 Over the years 数年间 Unit2 【单词拓展】 calm (a.)镇静的，沉
6、着的 (v.)使平静 (n.)平静的时期 generous (a.)慷慨的generosity (n.)慷慨 curious (a.)好奇的curiosity (n.)好奇 violent (a.)暴力的violence (n.)暴力 character (n.)人物；性格；特色；字 explore (vt.)探测，勘探explorer (n.)探索者exploration (n.)探索，勘探 atmosphere (n.)大气；气氛 million (num.)百万millionaire (n.)百万富翁 revolution (n.)革命revolutionary (n.)革命者 (a.)
7、革命的 found (vt.)建立，创建founder (n.)创建者foundation (n.)奠基，根基 race (n.)种族racial (a.)种族的racism (n.)种族主义 equal (a.)平等的equally (ad.)平等地equality (n.)平等 march (vi.)游行示威，行军 (n.)游行，行军 brilliant (a.)卓越的=excellent=outstanding awful (a.)极度的，差劲的awfully (ad.)极其 use (v.)使用useful (a.)有用的useless (a.)没用的 keen (a.)强烈的，渴望的
8、 event (n.)竞赛，大事件=affair（大/小事件）=accident（意外）=incident（插曲或国际争端） promote (vt.)促进，提升promotion (n.)提升 able (a.)能disable (v.)使残疾disabled (a.)残疾的disability (n.)残疾 confident (a.)自信的confidence (n.)残疾 admire (vt.)羡慕admiration (n.)羡慕 dead (ad.)完全地，绝对地=completely=thoroughly=absolutelydeadly (a.)致死的 absolute (a
9、.)完全的absolutely (ad.)完全地 【短语总结】 calm down 冷静下来 send up = launch 发射 in peace = peacefully 和平的 wave to sb. 向某人招手sign to sb. 向某人示意signal to sb. 向某人发信号 be equal to 等于 struggle to do = make every effort to do 尽力做 march on 冲锋陷阵 be keen on = be enthusiastic about 对感兴趣 give up = desert = abandon 放弃 react to
10、 对有反应 far too 太 come off it 别胡扯 envy sb. Of sth. 因某事妒忌某人 Unit3 【单词拓展】 scholar (n.)学者scholarship (n.)奖学金 occasion (n.)时机occasional (a.)偶尔的，偶然的occasionally (ad.)偶尔，偶然 tradition (n.)传统，惯例traditional (a.)传统的 celebrate (v.)庆祝celebrated (a.)有名的=famous=well-knowncelebration (n.)庆祝，庆典 destroy (vt.)毁坏（严重）=da
11、mage（可修复的）=ruin（变成废墟）destruction (n.)毁坏 decorate (vt.)装饰，布置decoration (n.)装饰 serve (vt.)服务，上菜service (n.)服务servant (n.)仆人，服务员 stick (v.)粘住sticky (a.)粘的，粘性的 alcohol (n.)酒，酒精alcoholic (n.)嗜酒者 retire (vi.)退休retired (a.)退休的retirement (n.)退休 salary (n.)薪水（年/月）=wage（周/计时计件） reception (n.)接待，招待会receptionis
12、t (n.)招待员 apply (vi.)申请 (vt.)应用application (n.)申请；应用applicant (n.)申请人 congratulate (v.)庆祝，祝贺congratulation(s) (n.)祝贺 bride (n.)新娘bridegroom (n.)新郎 enter (v.)进入entrance (n.)入口=entryexit (n.)出口 attend (v.)出席，参加attendance (n.)出勤率attendant (n.)服务员 invite (v.)邀请invatation (n.)请柬，邀请inviting (a.)诱人的 contri
13、bute (v.)捐献，贡献，有助于contribution (n.)捐款，捐资 produce (v.)生产production (n.)生产，制造productivity (n.)生产效率 mess (n.)混乱messy (a.)混乱的 fortune (n.)好运misfortune (n.)不幸fortunate (a.)幸运的(un)fortunately (ad.)幸运地 【短语总结】 calm down 冷静下来 participate in = take part in 参与 apply A to B 把 A 应用到 B mental work 脑力工作 reply on 依赖 depend on 取决于，依靠 count on 指望 in time 及时，按时 on time 准时 make contributions 做贡献 be (closely) connected/linked/associated with. 被（紧密）联系于 be related/tied to 被联系 have something/much/little/nothing to do with 于有关/有很大关系/没什么关系/无关 put sb. Up 给某人提供食宿 carry off 掠走，夺走 no doing 禁止做
