1、2024中考英语试题研究 第二部分 重难题型专练 题型五 补全短文话题一事物介绍（10年8考）Passage 1(2023定心卷)1题Thanks to a series of protection measures, now the Dabrys sturgeon(达布里鲟鱼) can be seen in the Yangtze River. 1. _ It is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon and it is named after its home, the upper Yangtze River. It had lost its natura
2、l ability to give birth since 2000 because of overfishing and water pollution. Overfishing was once a serious challenge that killed the Yangtze sturgeon and other rare fishes in the Yangtze River. 2题To protect these fishes, China settled a full fishing ban(禁令) in 332 areas of the Yangtze River in Ja
3、nuary 2020. 2. _3题Surprisingly, many fishermen have now become the protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. 3. _ Zhang Song, one of them, had made a living by fishing since 2000 and later he volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou and he started to fight against illegal
4、(非法的) fishing activities along the Yangtze River.“4. _ 4题I want to make the Yangtze River a good place for fish to live，” Zhang said. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1, 2021. 5题It helps protect fish in the Yangtze River. 5. _ With this law, Zhangs work is supported and beco
5、mes easier.【语篇研读】 What：介绍了在国家政策和法律的帮助下，长江鱼类的生存环境得到了改善。Why：引导学生热爱大自然，培养学生保护环境的意识。How：文体特征：说明文。语言特点：在描述达布里鲟鱼的现状时运用了“lost”，“overfishing”，“water pollution”，“a serious challenge”，“killed”等带有感情色彩的词，使读者意识到保护环境的紧迫感和重要性。A. It is very difficult to do the work well, but I must take the responsibility. B. From
6、now on, the fish have a good environment to live.C. A year later, on Jan.1, 2021, a tenyear fishing ban took effect. D. Whats more, it helps reduce the water pollution of the Yangtze River. E. They make full use of their knowledge about fish to protect them. F. The Dabrys sturgeon is an endangered f
7、ish under Chinas firstclass national protection. Passage 2 You almost make decisions every day, so its important to improve your decisionmaking skills. 1. _Collect information about the situation. Understand the factors(因素) in the problem or situation. 2题Think about what important information is nee
8、ded to make a wise decision. Avoid making a decision based on too little information. 2. _ For example, if youre planning for what to do, you should think about your interests, school performances and family first.3. _ 3题Sometimes those are big decisions that require more thoughts, and careful exami
9、nation. Dont hurry to make a decision before youre ready. For example, your friends invite you for a trip this weekend, but you have promised your family to do housework. Make sure to give yourself time to remember your other responsibilities before you say “yes”4题Plan for the possibility of problem
10、s. 4._ Being prepared for the possible problems will make you less stressed. While problems may not happen, its better to consider them ahead of time. And you can feel more confident when things dont go as planned.5题Talk with your trusted friends or family on the matter. If you have trouble making a
11、 decision, talk with your trusted friends and family. 5._ 5题Remember to choose people who have offered helpful advice in the past.【语篇研读】 What：介绍了如何更好地做完美决定的四种方法。Why：鼓励学生独立做出决断，培养学生随机应变、未雨绸缪的能力。How：文体特征：说明文。写作手法：文章第一段开门见山引出文章主题即做决定；下文每段以祈使句开头，一一列举做出完美决定的方法。A. Give yourself time to make a decision. B.
12、 Ask others for help when you cant make a decision. C. Put the most important information in the first place. D. Here are four tips to help you make decisions better.E. Make a plan in place so that you are not taken by surprise. F. Think carefully about the advantages and disadvantages of what they
13、say. Passage 3 外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior创设鲜活人物How to create imaginative and interesting characters(人物) in your writing? 1题The secret is to describe and develop them so that your characters can take centre stage. 1. _ Here are four top tips that will make your characters come alive and keep readers atte
14、ntion. 2. _ 2题A characters name can give your readers clues(线索)about it. It can communicate with the periods in history that your character come from. It can tell your readers where they come from and paint a picture of their personalities.3题What happens when you break the stereotypes(刻板印象)? 3. _ So
15、 why not add some different things? Your character could be a person who cant speak clearly or a bird with no feet. A little surprise will make your character shine. Thinking about the way your character moves or does everyday things can give your reader a sense of their personalities. 4题Using verbs
16、 and adverbs will help your readers understand your character. For example, instead of writing “went”， you could write “swaggered(昂首阔步)” to describe how they walked. 4. _ Maybe your character always 4题“speaks nervously”， “walks carefully” or “cries loudly”. Everyone loves reading about characters wh
17、o are interesting and special. 5题For example, they can speak twelve different languages. They always drink their tea. 5. _ Dont forget to include your characters weakness, which will make your character more like the rest of us. 【语篇研读】 What：介绍了如何在写作中创造出富有想象力且有趣的人物的四个技巧。Why：提高学生的写作技巧，激发学生的创造力。How：文体特
18、征：说明文。写作手法：文章开头使用疑问句引入本文的主题，吸引了读者的兴趣；此外，文章还运用了举例子的说明方法，如“For example, instead of. how they walked.”，举例说明描述人物的动作的技巧，向学生提供可操作方法的同时，使文章内容更加详实。A. They are good at playing chess. B. They can also bring wonderful stories to your life. C. Naming your character is really important. D. It can make your chara
19、cter much more interesting. E. However, this can make you become a good person.F. Adverbs are another way to show how your character does things.Passage 4 Technology is developing at a surprising speed. Products that were invented years ago are now becoming very common. 1题And the developing speed of
20、 technology is faster than before. 1. _ 2题We used to turn on a machine by hand, but now voice recognition(识别) is changing users experience and our daily life. 2. _ And it can do as you tell it to do. Besides, smartphones can also make our voice calls much easier and faster.3. _ You can sell products
21、 on the Internet and get money from the bank directly if you use online marketing automation(自动) programs. You can research the market, know about your competitors and learn about technologies. 3题And such technological changes in business will help you cut down your production cost, so you will make
22、 more money.Whats more, I dont think you have to store your personal and business information on your hard drive(硬盘驱动器), pen drive or DVDs. 4题You can upload(上传) it to clouds and visit it anywhere and anytime. 4. _ The information is stored in the clouds, which you can use anytime and anywhere.5题More
23、 and more technologies will appear. 5._ By the way, with the development of all kinds of technologies, we will meet some troubles at the same time. It is important to protect our information. We can enjoy the convenience of technology. But we should also avoid the disadvantages of technology.【语篇研读】
24、What：介绍了现代科学技术发展对人们生活及工作产生的影响。Why：引导学生意识到科技发展的迅速，关注科技创新，意识到“科技是一把双刃剑”。How：文体特征：说明文。语言特点：文章注重对科技发展的评价和思考，如“New technologies are making differences to our life and work.”，“It is important to protect our information.”等，增强了文章的可读性。A. And our life will change along with them. B. We just need to speak to t
25、he machine face to face. C. But we must pay attention to the informations safety. D. Technology has also changed our daily business activities. E. You dont have to spend time storing it on your computer. F. New technologies are making differences to our life and work.Passage 5 A growing number of pe
26、ople in China choose to spend their spare time at lesserknown places. Thats called “reverse tourism(逆向旅游)”. 1题In other words, many people avoided popular holiday places to enjoy some peaceful and quiet places. 1. _ 2题According to a piece of information reported in Nov.2022, the number of rooms booke
27、d at hotels in lesstraveled cities during the National Day was up 30 percent compared with the same period of last year. 2. _ It made people surprised.3题Besides crowds, some tourists prefer to visit lesstraveled places to save on the cost of trips rather than visit popular places. 3. _ Whats more, p
28、opular tourist places are always crowded and often raise their prices during holidays.4. _ 4题Attracted(吸引) by the pictures or videos of the cities on the Internet, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. In fact, lesserknown places are not as “commercial(商业化)” as developed ones and are
29、able to offer more real experiences, natural meets and more surprises.5题The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. 5. _ More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves.【语篇研读】 What：介绍了人们选择“逆向旅游”的原因及其带来的好处。Why：引导学生了解多样化
30、的旅游方式，丰富旅游体验。How：文体特征：说明文。语言特点：文章通过使用“enjoy some peaceful and quiet places, real experiences, natural meets, more surprises”等词组，鼓励读者尝试逆向旅游，享受更真实、更有意义的旅游。A. After all, tourists want to get away from the busy city life. B. And it also brings more possibilities to the tourism market. C. More and more p
31、eople may choose their favorite places to travel. D. Those famous places often need expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. E. Moreover, as the Internet develops, some less popular cities are known to people. F. Bookings for fourstar and fivestar hotels in lesstraveled places all increased at leas
32、t 10 times.Passage 6 Woodblock printing(雕版印刷) was once popular in the printing history. 1. _ 1题The invention depends on the early copy technology during the Tang Dynasty.The steps of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving(雕刻), ink making, and bookbinding(装订). First, choose a piec
33、e of smooth wooden board and engrave the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. Second, print out the text. Put the engraved board with ink, then put the paper on the surface of the board. 2. _ 2题The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding. People
34、turn it into a book through collecting the printed paper. 3题At present, the earliest blockprinted thing that can be seen is the blockprinted Diamond Sutra(金刚经) in the Tang Dynasty. 3. _ The printing process is very wonderful.The woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly took the place of
35、 handcopying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. Also it requires less to work. 4题And it helps people to save more time. It has brought many changes. 4. _ Whats more, it was a useful tool to push the culture development forward. 5题The ancient Chinese culture is
36、 engraved through this skill. 5. _ 5题It also pushes for the use of paper money, making the exchange for goods faster and easier.【语篇研读】 What：介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、发展历程、优点及历史意义。Why：增强学生对中国古代伟大发明的认识，增强文化认同，坚定文化自信。How：文体特征：说明文。写作手法：文章以时间顺序展开，先介绍了雕版印刷的历史起源，然后详细介绍了制作过程，最后阐述了雕版印刷的优点和对文化发展的影响；此外，文章还采用了举例的方式，通过介绍唐代的金
37、刚经来说明雕版印刷的历史和制作过程。A. And put the hand over the back of the paper. B. Its history can date back to the Tang Dynasty. C. Woodblock printing has become popular since then. D. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD. E. So many stories are printed into books and have widely spread.F. The use
38、of woodblock printing was helpful to increase the number of books.话题二生活百科Passage 7 Imagine that you have just sat down to watch your favorite TV show. You have decided to sit crosslegged. An hour or two hours later, you try standing up, but your legs dont work. 1._ 1题Then, you get pins and needles(针
39、刺般的疼痛) in both legs. What just happened?2. _ 2题Every time you want to move your legs, your brain talks to your legs through some nerves(神经). When you sit crosslegged for a while, there will be some pressure(压力) on these nerves. 3. _ 3题So your brain doesnt know what your legs are feeling or if they a
40、re moving. Thats why it feels as if your legs have “fallen asleep” when you try to stand up at first.When you start to move your legs suddenly, the pressure will come out from your nerves. Your nerves start to work. 4题Your legs will “wake up” and youll feel the sense of pins and needles. 4. _All you
41、 have to do is just waiting. 5题You can shake around the legs to help your blood get flowing again. 5. _ Letting the nerves get pressure too long is not good for our body. So dont sit in one position for too long. Moving from time to time can prevent your legs from falling asleep and experiencing tho
42、se pins and needles.【语篇研读】 What：介绍了人们盘腿久坐之后腿发麻的原因，以及应该如何避免这种现象的措施。Why：引导学生关注身体健康，培养健康的生活方式。How：文体特征：说明文。写作手法：文章通过描述一个常见的情景来引出文章的主题， 即长时间盘腿坐着后起身时会有腿麻的感觉，将读者带入预设的情境，激发读者的阅读兴趣。语言特点：文章使用了“fallen asleep，wake up”等拟人化的词来描述腿部的感觉，帮助读者更好地理解腿麻的原因。A. At first, you just cant move your legs.B. This feeling will o
43、nly last a few minutes.C. Many people think crosslegged is comfortable.D. They cant send messages to your brain in a right way.E. You can try standing up or changing the gestures very often.F. The reasons that you cant move your legs are as follows.读写积累文中表达时不时地移动可以让你的腿远离针刺般的疼痛时这样表述：Moving from time
44、to time can prevent your legs from falling asleep and experiencing those pins and needles.亮点点拨：prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 保护某人免受某事(物)的伤害，类似用法的词还有stop，keep等。仿写：当我练习骑自行车的时候，我爸爸保护我防止跌落下来。_参考答案题型五补全短文Passage 11. F2. C3. E4. A5. DPassage 21. D2. C3. A4. E5. FPassage 31. B2. C3. D4. F5. APassage 41. F2. B3. D4. E5. APassage 51. A2. F3. D4. E5. BPassage 61. B2. A3. D4. F5. EPassage 71. A2. F3. D4. B5. E读写积累My father prevents me from falling down when I practice riding a bike.
