1、专 题专 题 四四 命题点命题点2宾语从句宾语从句3 3 命题点命题点1状语从句状语从句2 2 课标知识导图课标知识导图1 1 命题点命题点3定语从句定语从句4 4课标知识导图课标知识导图考情概览考情概览考查点考查点考频考频考查角度考查角度时间状语引导词时间状语引导词赤峰：赤峰：2021.61；通辽：通辽：2023.33，2022.89until(1次次)；before(1次次)；when(1次次)条件状语引导词条件状语引导词赤峰：赤峰：2022.59；通辽：通辽：2020.30if(2次次)命题点命题点1状语从句状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：5年年5考，考，完形、词语运用、补全句子；完形、词语运用、
2、补全句子；通辽：通辽：5年年5考，完形、综合填空、往年单选考，完形、综合填空、往年单选)考查点考查点考频考频考查角度考查角度原因状语引导词原因状语引导词赤峰：赤峰：2020.58；通辽：通辽：2021.35，2022.83because(3次次)让步状语引导词让步状语引导词 赤峰：赤峰：2023.41although(1次次)目的状语引导词目的状语引导词 赤峰：赤峰：2020.85in order that(1次次)中考试练中考试练1.(2021呼和浩特呼和浩特2题题)In Chinese culture,the young wont start dinner _ the elders tak
3、e their seats.A.after B.when C.until D.although2.(2023呼和浩特呼和浩特5题题)Did you call Michael back?I didnt need to，_ Ill see him tomorrow.A.unless B.because C.when D.though 内 蒙 古内 蒙 古 5 5 年 真 题年 真 题CB3.(2022呼和浩特呼和浩特9题题)_ you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.A.If B.Whether C.Unle
4、ss D.So that4.(2023呼和浩特呼和浩特15题题)She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word.A.what;that B.that;whatC.what;what D.that;thatAA5.(2020呼和浩特呼和浩特12题题)If Tom _ the film The Wandering Earth,hell never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.A
5、.saw B.see C.will see D.sees6.(2023包头包头34题题)It was the middle of the night _ the sound of the piano woke me up.A.because B.if C.when D.although7.(2022包头包头29题题)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we have done a lot to solve it.A.though B.since C.unless D.ifDCA8.(2023包头包头27题题)Some sc
6、hool teachers complain that many kids havent got any hobbies _ we call playing computer games a hobby.A.unless B.once C.since D.if 9.(2021包头包头29题题)_ he is my favorite singer,I didnt buy his new CD.A.If B.Ever sinceC.Even though D.BecauseAC10.Little Mary says good night to her parents _ she goes to b
7、ed every day.A.if B.until C.before D.unless11.Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until12.I believe I will be healthier _ I keep a good eating habit and keep doing exercise.A.unless B.until C.though D.because拓展提升拓展提升CBD13.Whats your opinion
8、 about friends?They are like books.We dont need a lot of them_ theyre good.A.as long as B.as soon asC.so that D.as if14.If we continue to kill elephants for their ivory,we humans _ them in the end.A.lose B.will lose C.lost D.have lost AB1.初中常见状语从句的引导词初中常见状语从句的引导词(赤峰：赤峰：5年年5考；通辽：考；通辽：5年年5考考)(1)引导时间状语
9、从句引导时间状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：2021.61；通辽：；通辽：2023.33，2022.89)满分点拨满分点拨连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句when(赤峰：赤峰：2021.61)当当时候。引导的从句可时候。引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词短暂性动词He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句while正当正当时；正在时；正在时。时。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性或表状态的动词，且是延续性或表状态的
10、动词，且常用进行时常用进行时While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.as当当时。表示一件事情正在时。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时通常只用于一般过去时Just as I was leaving the house,the phone rang.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句after在在之后。表示主句的之后。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后动作发生在从句的动作之后People will know the advantage
11、s of your product after they experience it.before(通辽：通辽：2023.33)在在之前。表示主句的之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前动作发生在从句的动作之前Turn off the lights before you leave the room.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句until/till(通辽：通辽：2022.89)直到直到。常用在。常用在“not.until.”结构中，结构中，表示表示“直到直到才才”The boy didnt stop running until he reached the finish
12、line.since自自以来。主句用现在以来。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时完成时，从句用一般过去时We have been good friends since we entered the same school.as soon as一一就就。引导的从句。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时一般将来时I will give you a call as soon as I arrive home.(2)引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：2022.59；通辽：；通辽：2020.30)连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句if(赤峰：赤峰：2
13、022.59,通辽：通辽：2020.30)如果。从句用一般如果。从句用一般现在时，主句通常现在时，主句通常用一般将来时用一般将来时If you have a good team，you should support each other.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句unless如果不，除非。如果不，除非。unless可可以转化为以转化为if.not.结构。结构。主从句时态与主从句时态与if用法一致用法一致Unless you get enough sleep every night,you willnot remember things well.as long as“只要
14、只要”。主从句时态。主从句时态与与if用法一致用法一致There will be nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.(3)引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：2020.58；通辽：；通辽：2021.35，2022.83)连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句because(赤峰：赤峰：2020.58；通辽：通辽：2021.35，2022.83)因为。表示造成某种因为。表示造成某种情况的直接原因，情况的直接原因，回答回答why引导的问句，引导的问句，不能和不能和so同时使用同时使用I often exercise at the
15、 park because I love the clean air and sunshine.人教七人教七(下下)Unit 8 P47连词连词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句since既然。语气比既然。语气比because弱，弱，表示对方已知或众所周知表示对方已知或众所周知的原因的原因Since the weather is nice,we have decided to go for a picnic.as由于，因为。语气比由于，因为。语气比since弱，引导的从句位于主句弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可前后均可As she was too tired,she fell asleep as so
16、on as she lay down.(4)引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：2023.41)连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句though虽然。引导让步状语虽然。引导让步状语从句时，不能与从句时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Thoug hwe are going to part,our friendship will always remain.冀教九冀教九(全全)Unit 10 P151although(赤峰：赤峰：2023.41)尽管。引导让步状语尽管。引导让步状语从句时，不能与从句时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Although he is over 65,h
17、e is very fit and still enjoys working.连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句whether不管。常用于句型不管。常用于句型“whether.or not”与与“whether.or”句型中句型中Whether the sayings are in Chinese,English,or any other language,they share something in common.even though/if 即使。引导让步状语即使。引导让步状语从句时，不能与从句时，不能与but同时使用同时使用Even though I am sad tha
18、t junior high is over,I look forward to new experiences in senior high!连词连词(短语短语)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句whatever无论什么。无论什么。等于等于no matter whatWhatever you want to be,you need to work hard to achieve it.whenever无论何时。无论何时。等于等于no matter whenWhenever you go walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothe
19、s.(5)引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句(赤峰：赤峰：2020.85)连词短语连词短语含义及用法含义及用法例句例句so that“以便以便”。后接从句，只能后接从句，只能用于句中用于句中I want to learn new words so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.in order that(赤峰：赤峰：2020.85)“为了为了”。后接从句，可用后接从句，可用于句首或句中于句首或句中Youd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by
20、all people.(6)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句连词连词(短语短语)含义含义例句例句as按照按照的方式的方式When you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.as if/though似乎，好像似乎，好像The man behaved as if nothing had happened to him.(7)引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句连词短语连词短语含义含义用法用法例句例句 so.that.如此如此以至于以至于so修饰的中心词是修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为形容词或副词，结构为“soadj./adv.that.”。My clock
21、rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.连词短语连词短语含义含义用法用法例句例句such.that.如此如此以至于以至于such修饰的中心词是名词，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为结构为“sucha/anadj.可数名词单数可数名词单数that.”或者或者“suchadj.不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词复数可数名词复数that.”She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.2.主句与从句时态一致主句与从句时态一致(赤峰：赤峰：2021.83；通辽：；通辽：2023
22、.39)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般有三种情况：有三种情况：(1)“主将从现主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用用“主将从现主将从现”的连词的连词(组组)有：有：表时间的：表时间的：when(赤峰：赤峰：2021.83),until,till,after,before,whenever,as soon as等。等。表条件的：表条件的：if(通辽：通辽：2023.39),unless,as long as等。等。如：如：You wont expe
23、rience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open.(2)“主祈主祈/情从现情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you keep trying,you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.九九(下下)Module 7 Unit 1 P56(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句
24、用一般引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。过去时。如：如：How have you changed since you started junior high school?考情概览考情概览命题点命题点2宾语从句宾语从句(赤峰：赤峰：5年年3考，词语运用、补全句子；通辽：考，词语运用、补全句子；通辽：2022.74，完成句子，完成句子)分析赤峰、通辽近分析赤峰、通辽近5年真题，宾语从句均考查宾语从句引导词：年真题，宾语从句均考查宾语从句引导词：赤峰赤峰(5年年3考考)，分别考查了，分别考查了what(2次次)和和which；通辽；通辽(2022.74)，考查，考查了了w
25、hether。中考试练中考试练1.(2021呼和浩特呼和浩特13题题)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know _？Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when it was heldB.when was it heldC.what cities it will be held inD.what cities will it be held in内 蒙 古 近内 蒙 古 近 年 真 题年 真 题C2.(2020呼和浩特呼和浩特11题题)You look nice in the d
26、ress.Could you tell me _？A.where did you buy it B.where you bought itC.where do you buy it D.where you buy it3.(2022呼和浩特呼和浩特11题题)Many people talk about“Didi”.I really wonder _Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how can I use it B.how I can use itC.why people use it D.why do p
27、eople use itBB4.(2023呼和浩特呼和浩特12题题)Could you tell me _？By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the newsC.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl get the news5.(2021包头包头30题题)Do you know _ he said at the party?Go on.Im all ears.A.why B.that C.which D.whatCD拓展提升拓展提升6.What lovel
28、y toy bears!Could you please tell me _？I want to go there to buy one.A.where did you get them B.where you got themC.when did you get them D.when you got themB7.Do you know _？To welcome the new students from Canada.A.when did they have the partyB.when they had the partyC.why did they have the partyD.
29、why they had the partyD8.Tom sent his grandmother a gift last week,but he doesnt know _A.whether she likes it B.where she likes it C.whether she liked it D.where she liked it9.Mr.Liu,could you tell me _？Sure.Let me help you.A.how can I check my marks onlineB.how I can check my marks onlineC.why I wi
30、ll check my marks onlineD.why I checked my marks onlineAB10.Do you know _？She lost her passport yesterday.A.why does Lisa miss the flightB.why did Lisa miss the flightC.why Lisa misses the flightD.why Lisa missed the flight11.Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.Do you know _ gift he prefers?Im
31、not sure.Lets call Cathy.She may know something about it.A.how B.what C.why D.whereDB12.Do you know _ I can turn the ebook on?Sorry,Ive never had an ebook before.Why not read the instructions first?A.how B.when C.where D.whether13.My friend asked me _ I wanted to be a dancer and the reason was that
32、my interests drove me.A.what B.if C.where D.whyAD宾语从句的三要素为：语序、连接词和时态。宾语从句的三要素为：语序、连接词和时态。1.语序语序宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即引导词主语谓语其他宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即引导词主语谓语其他部分。如：部分。如：I dont know where he lives.引导词引导词 主语主语 谓语谓语满分点拨满分点拨2.连接词连接词连接词连接词用法用法例句例句thatthat引导宾语从句时在句中引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，只起连不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，接作用，通常可以省略通常可以省略They
33、 think that robots will even be able to talk like human in 25 to 50 years.whether/if当表示对宾语从句所表达当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时的内容不确定时I wonder whether/if theyll hold the race again next year.连接词连接词用法用法例句例句连接代词连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等等)(赤峰：赤峰：2023.64)在从句中作在从句中作一定的成分，一定的成分，如：主语、如：主语、宾语、定语等宾语、定语等We never know
34、 what will happen in the future.连接副词连接副词(when(表时间表时间)/where(表地点表地点)/why(表原因表原因)/how(表方式表方式)在从句中作在从句中作状语状语Youd better explain why you were late for class again.I wonder where we should go next.3.时态时态(遵循三大原则遵循三大原则)宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则：宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则：(1)需要性原则：需要性原则：主句是现在时主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在包括一般现在时、现在
35、进行时、现在完成时完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：，从句时态随句意。如：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week.(2)呼应性原则：呼应性原则：主句是过去时主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.(3)特殊性原则：特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或
36、自然现象，无论主句是从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that practice makes perfect,so we should do more practice.(1)“疑问代词疑问代词/疑问副词不定式疑问副词不定式”构成不定式短语，这种结构可在构成不定式短语，这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：She actually learned how to make Chinese food!人教九人教九(全全)Unit 10 P78(2)
37、如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe等动词，且后面接含有等动词，且后面接含有that 引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：I dont think I copied down the Maths problems correctly.上海牛津上海牛津八八(上上)Unit 2 P27拓 展拓 展考情概览考情概览命题点命题点3定语从句定语从句(通辽：通辽：5年年3考，完形、往年单选考，完形、往年单选)通辽近通辽近5年在完形、往年单选中考查了年在完形、往年单选中考查了that(202
38、3.38)与与who(2021.26,2022.37)。中考试练中考试练1.(2020呼和浩特呼和浩特13题题)The singer _ comes from USA is called Bob.I know.The most popular song _ was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A.who;which B.who;thatC.that;which D.whom;that内 蒙 古内 蒙 古 5 5 年 真 题年 真 题B2.(2023呼和浩特呼和浩特6题题)Sitting down after a walk is rel
39、axing.But would you like to sit on a seat _ tells you your weight?A./B.who C.whom D.that 3.(2022呼和浩特呼和浩特14题题)Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?Sure.Its a great TV program _ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.that C.what D.whoseDD4.(2023呼和浩特呼和浩特1
40、4题题)Mary,_ is my friend,as well as her sisters,_ Chinese in China.A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studiesD拓展提升拓展提升5.I have read all the books on the shelf _ I borrowed from the library in my spare time.A.who B.that C.whose D.which6.Beijing is full of places of interest,and
41、 it is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited.A.why B.that C.whom D.where7.Readers is a great TV program _ can help students develop the habit of reading.A.that B.where C.what D.whenBBA8.Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?Yes.He is a famous teacher in another schoo
42、l.A.which B.who C.where D.what9.Du Fu is a famous Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which10.The woman _ I met at the hospital was very kind.She told me a lot of things that I needed to notice.A.whose B.which C.when D.whomBAD11.You helped me a
43、lot when I was in trouble.I cant forget the days _ I spent with you in Guizhou last year.A.which B.why C.where D.who12.China is getting better at making hightech products _ can bring us more convenience.A.when B.whom C.which D.how13.The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.She likes to buy
44、books about beautiful places in China.A.which B.who C.that D.whoseACD1.定语从句的定义定语从句的定义担任定语功能的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句子中相当于担任定语功能的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句子中相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词中的功能可分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,wh
45、ose)或关系副词或关系副词(when,where,why)。如：。如：满分点拨满分点拨2.根据成分选关系词根据成分选关系词在此过程中要掌握在此过程中要掌握“三看三看”原则：原则：(1)一看指人还是物一看指人还是物先行词指人：先行词指人：that,who,whom,whose先行词指物：先行词指物：that,which,whose(2)二看在句中作何成分二看在句中作何成分所作成分所作成分关系词关系词主语主语who(人人)，which(物物)，that(人人/物物)宾语宾语who/whom(人人)，which(物物)，that(人人/物物)定语定语whose(人人/物物)状语状语where(地点
46、地点)，when(时间时间)，why(原因原因)如果从句中缺少主要成分，如果从句中缺少主要成分，补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主要补关系代词；如果从句中不缺主要成分，成分，补关系副词。补关系副词。whom,which和和that作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词作宾语时，可以省略。但如果关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前，则不可省略。【例【例1】She is a beautiful girl _ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of li
47、fe.先行词先行词(girl)指人，关系词在指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代从句中作主语，可用关系代who/that。注 意注 意【例【例2】The photo _ we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.九九(上上)Module 11 Unit 3 P90 先行词先行词(photo)指物，关系词在句中作宾语，用关系代词指物，关系词在句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。【例【例3】The classroom _ windows are open is ours.先行词先行词(classroo
48、m)指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词指物，关系词在句中作定语，可用关系代词whose。【例【例4】I wont forget the day _ we first met.从句中不缺从句中不缺成分，先行词成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词副词when。(3)三看是否属特殊情况三看是否属特殊情况先行词指物时，只能用先行词指物时，只能用that而不用而不用which的情况：的情况：当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词all,any,little,much,none,no,few,something,everythin
49、g,anything,nothing等时。如：等时。如：He wants to invent something that wont harm the environment.当先行词被当先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰时。如：等修饰时。如：The only sports that I do in my spare time are playing basketball and baseball.当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：当有序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如：This is the most interesting mo
50、vie that I have ever seen.当先行词既有人又有物时。如：当先行词既有人又有物时。如：I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the man that wears a blue shirt?指物时，只能用关系代词指物时，只能用关系代词which的情况：的情况：关系代词放在介词之后。如：关系代词放在介词之后。如：It is a meaningful story fr
