1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?九年级全一册 人教版Section A Grammar Focus 4cLearning GoalsWarming UpGrammarSummaryExercises1 12345通过本课的学习，学生能够：掌握介词by的常见用法。总结自己的英语学习方法，同时调查、了解同伴的学习方法，互相交流、彼此借鉴。Learning GoalsWarming UpDo you know the meaning of the word“by”in the phrase“by your side”?Lets enjoy a beaut
2、iful song.在旁边PresentationLook at the chart on the textbook,circle all“by”out,find the same structure of these“by”and tell their meaning.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can rea
3、d faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.by doing 通过做某事介词by的用法：1.by+时间，表示“在之前”。I will be back by 6 oclock.2.by+地点，表示“在旁边；靠近”。by the window/the river/the tree/the lake我会在6点之前回来。在窗户/河流/树/湖边3.表示手段或方式，除本课时by+doing之外 注意以下用法：(1)by+交通工具，表示“乘坐”。by b
4、ike/train/bus/car/taxi/air/plane/ship/sea/subway(2)表示方式，其中不用冠词或其他限定词：by letter 用信件 by appearance 靠外貌 by hand 手工 4.by 用于被动语态，表示“被；由”。The novel was written by Mo Yan.这本小说是莫言写的。5.by表示“从旁经过”，多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。go by（时间）流逝；经过 pass by经过；路过 walk by 路过6.by的常见搭配by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 独自一人 by mistake 错误
5、地 by accident偶然地 one by one一个接一 step by step逐步地 side by side并肩；一起；并排 word by word逐字逐句 day by day日复一日 4a.Match the questions and answers.1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciatio
6、n?6.How do you learn grammar?practice doing 练习做某事n.发音；pronounce v.发音Practicea.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen
7、pals.1.c 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.b 6.d看英语节目大声复述与朋友对话给笔友写电子邮件4b.Make sentences using the structure“do sth.by doing”with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g.I usually practice my English by taking notes/speaking English with my classma
8、tes/memorizing sentence patterns.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.He usually goes to work _(乘地铁).2.First walk _(经过银行旁边),and then turn left.3.Can we sit _(在窗子旁边)?4.You must be back home _(到十点为止).5.There are lots of trees _(沿河).6.You must do your homework _（你自己).7.English is widely used _(被人们)all over the world.by subway
9、by the bankby the windowby ten oclockby the riverby yourselfby people根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示，用本单元所学语法完成句子，补全短文。Jim,Bob and Mike are smart boys.At school they do well in their schoolwork especially English.They learn English in different ways.Jim learns English(1)_(通过阅读英文杂志).Bob studies it(2)_(通过大声重复单词或句子).
10、Mikes way is(3)_(通过使用英语词典).They get excellent grades in every English test.Their English teacher Ms.Jones likes them very much.by reading English magazines by repeating words or sentences aloud by using an English dictionary But one night,they played so happily that they forgot about the English tes
11、t the next day.The next morning,they got up late and missed the test.In order not to be punished(被惩罚),they made their clothes dirty and went to the teachers office.“Ms.Jones,we came to school(4)_(乘小汽车)together,but on the way,our car got a flat tire(爆胎),so we.”After listening to their story,Ms.Jones
12、said,“OK.Ill check if youre telling the truth(5)_(通过回答相同的问题)together.”by car by answering the same questionThe three boys were fine with that.Ms.Jones question is very easy:Which tire burst(轮胎爆裂)?A.Front left.B.Back left.C.Front right.D.Back right.Of course,they couldnt give Ms.Jones the same answer
13、.4c.Check()what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.A:Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B:I do grammar exercises every day.ProductionI learn English by.My partner learns English by.yes nohow often yes no how oftendoing grammar exerc
14、isestaking notes in Englishreading English books/magzineskeeping a diary in Englishusing an English dictionary1.Nowadays more and more people in Xian choose to go to work _ bike.AinBwithConDby2.Who taught you Chinese？Nobody.I learned it _ myself.AbyBatCforDto一、单项选择DAExercises3.On weekends,my father
15、often reads newspapers _ the window.AwithBforCbyDfrom4.How do you spend your free time,Sally？I spend it by _ to music.AlistenBlisteningClistens Dlistened5.I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.Exactly！Aon Bwith Cby DatCBC二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？_ _ _,where is
16、Lili.2.不要以貌取人。Never judge a person _ _?3.我必须在周日之前读完这本书。I must finish _ the book _ _.4.乘火车去旅行是一次令人放松的经历。Traveling _ _ is a relaxing experience.By the wayby appearancereadingby Sundayby trainby在.之前 You should come back here by ten.在.旁边 He sits by the river.方式、手段 by train/hand/listening to tapes.被动 He was praised by his teacher yesterday.从.旁经过 Time goes by.Summary对应巩固练习见基础题与中考新考法
