1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、知识点讲解（一）belong to意为“属于”。其中to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to sb.可与be sb.s 进行句型转换。例句：These clothes must belong to him.=These clothes must be his. 这些衣服一定是他的。【注意】belong to 不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。【例题】Whose book is that?It must belong to_.A .me B.I C.my D.mine【答案
2、】A【解析】句意：那是谁的书？它一定是我的。考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It must belong to.”并结合选项可知，此处指“它属于我”，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选A。（二） attend用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。例句：He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。【拓展】1、join指加入某个组织、团体、党派，并成为其中一员。例句：He joined the Army last
3、 year. 他去年参军了。2、take part in指参加某项具体活动，并在其中发挥作用。例句：We take part in planting trees every year. 我们每年都参加植树节。 （三）pike up此处意为“拾起，拿起，捡起”，为“动词+副词”型结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。例句：There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙，请把它们捡起来。【拓展】pick up还可意为“中途搭载乘客，接人”。例句：He stopped the car to pick up a boy. 他停
4、下车来搭一个男孩。【例题】My aunt is going to see me tomorrow.Ill pick up at the airport.A. him B .her C.you D . them【答案】B【解析】句意：我婶婶明天要来看我，我要去机场接她。考查代词。him他；her她；you你（们）；them他（她/它）们。根据语境，可知此处指前面提到的my aunt,是第三人称的女性。故选B。（四）hope意为“希望，盼望，期待”。【搭配】hope to do意为“希望做某事”；“hope+ that从句”意为“希望”。【注意】没有hope sb. to do sth.这一结构。
5、例句：We hope to see your brother soon. 我们希望不久就能见到你哥哥。I hope they can help us. 我希望他们能够帮助我们。【辨析】hope与wishhope指容易实现的愿望I hope to see you next week.我希望下周见到你。wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望I wish I could have a new car.我希望我能有一辆新车。（五）sleepy用作形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。例句：The movie is so boring that he feels sleepy. 这部电影如此无聊，以至于他感到困
6、倦。【拓展】asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常在句中作表语。 例句：The boy is asleep. 这个男孩睡着了。（六） land此处用作不及物动词，意为“降落，登陆”。 例句：The plane can land safely. 飞机能安全着陆。【拓展】1、 land还可用作及物动词，意为“使着陆；使靠岸”。例句： He managed to land his kite. 他设法让他的风筝降落。2、 land用作名词，意为“陆地；土地”。例句：Elephant is the biggest animal on the land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。（七） receive用作
7、及物动词,意味“接受；收到”。【搭配】receive.from. 收到.来信例句：I received a letter from her last mouth. 我上个月收到了她的来信。【辨析】receive与acceptreceive收到指客观上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。accept接受表示主观上即内心里愿意接受。（八） prevent及物动词，意为“阻止；阻碍”。常用结构：prevent sb.（from）doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。例句：His mother prevents him from going out. 他妈妈阻止他出去。【注意】stop/ keep sb.
8、 from doing sth. 也可表示“阻止某人做某事”（九）情态动词表推测的用法情态动词可以表示说话的语气，本单元我们主要学了must，might，could，can等情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，要根据肯定句、疑问句或否定句的不同句式选用不同的情态动词。must用于肯定句，意为一定，肯定，表示有把握的肯定推测。Alan has been in China for several years. He must be a big boy now. 艾伦在中国好几年了，现在他一定是个大男孩了。can多用于否定句或疑问句中，意为可能；会，表示可能性较大的推测。cant可用于对must表示
9、的肯定推测进行否定。That cant be Maryshes in New York. 那不可能是玛丽她在纽约呢。might/could用于肯定句，意为有可能，也许，表示把握不大的推测。This volleyball might/could be Toms. He is looking for his volleyball. 这个排球可能是汤姆的，他正在找他的排球。【拓展】表示对现在情况的推测用情态动词do；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用情态动词be doing；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用情态动词have done。一、情态动词表推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。结构形式用法例句情态动词+
10、动词原形表示对现在的事情的推测Something must be wrong with my bike. 我的自行车一定是出了毛病。情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式表示对正在发生的事情的推测He might be having breakfast at home. 他可能正在家里吃早饭。情态动词+have+动词的过去分词表示对过去或已经完成的事情的推测I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom.我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。二、情态动词表推测的意义和用法句式情态动词用法意义例句肯定句must表示有把握的肯定推测一定；肯定He mus
11、t be very tired after a long journey. 长途旅行后，他一定很累。could/may/might其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测可能It might rain this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。否定句cant表示有把握的否定推测不可能She cant be at school. Its Sunday today.她不可能在学校里。今天是星期天。疑问句can/could表示推测可能Could Mike be an Indian boy? 迈克可能是一个印度男孩吗？【注意】1. could用于否定句时，语气较cant缓和，意为不可能。2.
12、may/might用于否定句时，表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为可能不。同步练习一、单项选择1I have worked the whole morning, so I am feeling tired and _.AasleepBsleepyCsleeping2Change II landed on the surface of the moon successfully.Wonderful. All Chinese _ be very proud.AmayBmightCmustDcan3You mustnt go there on your own, because you _ get lo
13、st in the mountains.一OK. I will wait until you have time.AmightBshouldCneedDmust4This red bicycle _ be Lindas because she rides it to school every day.AcanBwouldCmustDmight5 What will the weather be like tomorrow? It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Im not sure.AmightBshouldCcantDmust6The child has _ fo
14、r 2 hours and we can _. Abeen asleep, wake him upBfallen asleep, wake up himCfallen sleepy, wake him up7People should _ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.AacceptBreceiveCtakeDbring8Friendship is important to us. To me, nothing is _ than it.AvaluableBmore valuableCmost valuable
15、Dthe most valuable9Where are you going this month? We _ go to Kunming, but we havent decided yet.AneedntBmustCmightDmustnt10You_ be excitedyou have tickets for your favourite band! Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live!AneedBhave toCmustDmight二、完形填空One summer evening, a 10-year-old
16、 boy was trying to hit (击中) a bottle with a slingshot (弹弓). The bottle was about 7 to 8 meters _11_. The boy tried many times but he couldnt hit it. His mother just kept _12_ him small stones.A girl walked by. She _13_ the boy for some time and said to his mother, “Let me show _14_ how to shoot.” “N
17、o, thank you,” said the _15_. “He is blind (失明的).”The girl was surprised and asked, “How can he hit the bottle since he cant _16_?” “I tell him he can do it _17_ he tries hard enough.” said the mother. The little boy tried again and again. The mother always told him that he was doing _18_ than befor
18、e. The boy became more confident. After a long time, it _19_ dark. The girl said goodbye to the mother and the son. When she turned to leave, she heard a stone hit the _20_. The little boy finally made it!With confidence and patience, nothing is impossible.11AfarBlongCawayDhigh12AshowingBbuyingCthro
19、wingDpassing13AwonderedBwatchedClookedDpointed14AyouBitCthatDhim15AmotherBboyCgirlDteacher16AfeelBtouchChearDsee17AbeforeBafterCifDuntil18Athe bestBbetterCwellDbest19Ais gettingBgetsCgotDhas gotten20AbottleBslingshotCstoneDwall三、阅读单选阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Antarctica Dese
20、rtAntarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the worlds largest desert by area.Sahara DesertThe Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North A
21、frica and is similar in size to the land area of the USAThe word “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is cover
22、ed mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.Mojave DesertThe Mojave Desert is in the USAIt is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the wa
23、ter”.21 Which is the driest desert in the world? _AThe Antarctica Desert.BThe Sahara Desert.CThe Arabian Desert.DThe Mojave Desert.22What is the Sahara? _AIt is the hottest desert in the world.BIt is the largest desert in the world.CIt is the coldest desert in the world.DIt is the driest desert on t
24、he North American continent.23What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? _ARed.BOrange.CRed-orange.DRed-yellow.Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and
25、swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or m
26、ost of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the we
27、tlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and anima
28、ls. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species
29、 will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.24According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?AMosses.BCattails.CReeds.DTrees.25According to the passage, which of
30、the following is TRUE?AWetlands are a man-made water holding system.BThere are three types of wetlands in the world.CPeople can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.DWetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.26What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?AWhat are t
31、he different types of wetlands?BWhat will happen if wetlands disappear?CWhat actions can people take to protect wetlands?DWhat other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was alone and did
32、nt get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife.One day as he
33、walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These wer
34、e the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!
35、” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully.
36、 Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should lear
37、n about kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!”27The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because _.Ahe was thinking about the wordsBhe didnt understand the wordsChe wanted to talk to his dogDhe liked talking to himself28What made the boy start his new life?AThe peop
38、le laughing at him.BThe kind words spoken to him.CThe hard life.DHis lovely dog.29He was feeling _ when he whistled to his dog.AfunnyBsadClonelyDexcited30Which of the following is Right according to the passage?AHe never took good care of his friend, Tiger.BHe usually had many friends around him.CHe
39、 helped a young lady when her bag dropped.DHe often washed his dirty face in the lake.31Whats the best title (题目) of this passage?AA Dog and a BoyBA Poor Boys ChildhoodCA Businessman and a BoyDThe Power of Kindness四、语法填空You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, _32_ it is n
40、ot true. In the desert we can find _33_(stone). There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough _34_ most plants.The animals are _35_(use) to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins _36_(make) shoes, water bags
41、 and even tents. They use the camels(骆驼) for _37_(carry) things.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. _38_ there is no more food for their animals, they take down _39_(they) tents
42、, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very _40_(friend). No man in the desert would ever refuse to help _41_ people in trouble and give them food and water.五、多句选词填空attend，wolf，sleep，police，value42Toms father _ yesterdays meeting.43Mr Wangs suggestions are great _
43、for me.44When we asked for help, the _ was coming to us.45The two _ are running after a sheep.46On Friday afternoons, many students are _ after a long week of classes.六、材料作文47升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。写作提示：1. Whats your parents opinion?2. Whats your opinion?写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. _
