1、2024年山东省德州市临邑县中考二模英语试题一、阅读理解Chinese Culture FestivalCome and have fun with us!Time: July 16thPlace: The Old TownThings for sale: Traditional Chinese snacks, fruit and drinksClass: Free lantern-making class for adults under 60Free paper-cutting class for childrenYou need to call Miss Wang at 21901356
2、 to book the courses. Activities:8:00 a.m.9:00 a.m.Yangko (秧歌) Dance9:00 a.m.10:00 a.m.Hanfu Show10:00 a.m.10:30 a.m.Beijing Opera10:30 a.m.11:00 a.m.Cross Talk (相声)11:00 a.m.12:00 a.m.Dragon DanceTicket prices:20 for adults& Half price for children under 10Free for people over 70For more inform
3、ation, please visit www. Chinese culture. com.1Who can join in the free lantern-making class?A5-year-old Jane.B36-year-old Mike.C63-year-old Grandpa.D0-year-old Cindy.2If Lily wants to go to the paper-cutting class, she should _.Ago to the Old TownBwrite an e-mailCvisit www. Chinese culture. comDmak
4、e a telephone call3You cant watch _ in the Old Town on July 16th.ATaijiquanBDragon DanceCBeijing OperaDHanfu Show49-year-old Kevin and 67-year-old Grandma want to watch the activities. How much will they pay for the tickets?A￥10.B￥20.C￥30.D40.5The passage above can probably be found in _.Aa textbook
5、Ba restaurant menuCa travel guideDa newspaperSince the World Tourism Organization began to choose the Best Tourism Villages across the world, eight Chinese villages have stood out. One of them is Xiajiang Village. Xiajiang Village lies in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a history of over eigh
6、t hundred years. It is formed by 4 natural villages: Xiajiang, Zhaer, Yijia and Houldongkeng. The area is 10.76 square kilometres. The population is more than seven hundred. Xiajiang Village used to be a very poor village. Today, it has become a good example of village development. In the last few y
7、ears, Xiajiang Village has paid special attention to tourism development in villages. It has also tried its best to protect the environment and develop green agriculture (农业). Its famous for green mountains and clear waters. 97% of the village is covered by forests. Thats a reason why it is now one
8、of the best tourism villages. In the village, you can try culture-related activities such as bamboo weaving and paper-cutting. You can make traditional food such as Maci, zongzi and rice cake. Farmers there grow tea, sericulture (养蚕), and traditional Chinese medicine, so you can also do some kinds o
9、f farm work. In a word, you can experience the beauty of the villages culture.6How many Chinese villages have been chosen as the Best Tourism Villages?AOnly one.BThree.CFour.DEight.7From Paragraph 1 what can we know about Xiajiang Village?AIts in Jiangsu Province.BThe population is over 700.CIt has
10、a history of over 80 years.DIts formed by Zhaer, Yijia, and Houlongkeng.8Xiajiang Village is _ today.Aa popular cityBa very big forestCthe richest village in ChinaDa successful model of village development9What villages culture can you experience in the village?AMaking lanterns.BAll the farm work.CM
11、aking Maci, zongzi, and bread.DBamboo weaving and paper-cutting.10What is the best title (题目) for the passage?ATravellingBVillages CultureCWonderful Xiajiang VillageDThe Best Tourism VillagesWarning: this article may make you want to yawn (打哈欠). Why? Its because were looking into the world of sleep
12、cycles (周期) in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. At first, you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. Then, the body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sl
13、eep. Its difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM, 快速眼动) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming occurs. After REM sleep, the cycle repeats. Waking up in the morning in the “w
14、rong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator (记时器) can help you avoid this. Its a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. Developed by the UK company Hillarys, this smart calculator takes into account (考虑到) the sleep cycles
15、our bodies go through each night. Whether youre an early bird or a night owl, simply input your wake-up time, and the calculator will work its magic, suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step. Its also worth noting that you shouldnt just start you
16、r sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. If we wake up
17、too late, we may feel a bit like a zombie (僵尸). Thats why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.11How many stages does each sleep cycle have?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.12What is likely to happen to you during the second stage of a sleep cycle?AYou might dream.BYour muscles become relaxed
18、.CYour temperature goes down.DYou sleep deeply with a high heart rate.13What will happen if you wake up in a “wrong” stage?AYour eyes will move rapidly.BYou may feel very tired.CYou may have bad dreams.DYou may lose energy quickly.14What can Sleep Calculator do for users?ASuggest the perfect bedtime
19、.BPrevent you from dreaming a lot.CWake you up when you oversleep.DMake you fall asleep faster.15What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIts the best sleep if you wake up naturally.BThe longer you sleep, the better you will feel.CA good sleep needs to follow your body clock.DYou can go to be
20、d at anytime as long as you have 8 hours of sleep.We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that?When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube (管道) th
21、at connects our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air cant go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the ear-drum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infecti
22、ons (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. To
23、 clear your nose the right way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a warm towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead (前额) can also help you feel better. Since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mo
24、uth. Its a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.16What will happen if you blow your nose too hard?AYou may become blind.BYour eyes may get an infection.CYou may get a hearing problem.DThe pressure in your ear will go down.17What is the
25、main meaning of paragraph 2?AOur noses and our ears are connected.BThe air can get into our ears from our noses.CBlowing our noses hard is bad for our ears.DOur ears problem may be caused by viruses and bacteria.18What is a good way to clean your nose?AClean the mucus in your mouth.BBreathe deeply a
26、nd cough quickly.CBlow with two nostrils at a time.DPut a towel on your forehead.19What is the passage mainly about?AWays to deal with colds.BOther illnesses caused by colds.CCommon eye, ear and nose problems.DThings to know about blowing your nose.20What is the structure of the passage?ABCDThe Inte
27、rnational Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 21 According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. 22 “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to
28、be part of something bigger than ourselves. Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesnt have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-olds purpose might be to get into their preferred college. 23 After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what affects our happiness. 24 According to Sonja L
29、yubomirsky, a US psychology professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes (基因), 40 percent from our intentions (意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances (境况). Life circumstances like getting a new car or a promotion dont lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. T
30、o keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. 25 When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment (满足).AScientists found that people a
31、re born with happiness.BAre you feeling happy now?CBut what is happiness and how can we be happy?D“Engaging” means being so absorbed in what we do that we forget about time.EHappiness also changes as we grow up.FFor a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据
32、短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。good, with, however, too, that, another, problem, four, until, him, schoolHenry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is difficult for his mother to take care of the very big family. But Henry, the oldest son in the family, still decid
33、ed to go to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class. 26 , his mother could not provide the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed 27 a heavy heart, thinking what he could do to get the book. As soon as he woke in the morning, he found
34、 28 a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be 29 cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 30 brings a solution (解决方案). ”He rose, ran to his neighbors house and offered his services to clear their path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he
35、had finished this work and received his pay, he went to 31 place for the same purpose. Then he went on 32 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. That morning he got enough money after cleaning the 33 path of his neighbor. When school began, Henry sat at his seat, tired but happy, ready to begi
36、n the lesson in his new book which was bought by 34 . From that time on, Henry was always the 35 student in all his classes. Because he had the will, he always found the way.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。join, be, achieve, work, pick, like, play, tell, f
37、ollow, jump, winMy name is Rebeca and Im 11 years old. Im from beautiful Brazil! But my family lives in a poor area, and life isnt easy. My father 36 so hard that my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home after school to help with the housework. But I have a dreamfootball!
38、And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be a football player, but he didnt like 37 football. I loved football and when I played, I felt happy and forgot about everything around me. My mum said,“Football isnt for girls.” The boys at school didnt want t
39、o play with a girl either, but when they saw I was good, they gave me the chance 38 the team.One day, I 39 by my teacher that there was an all-girl football team and the coach 40 the best players at that moment. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my best.When my dad and brot
40、her knew that, they 41 very happy. My mum still didnt like the idea. “It isnt going to be easy for you because football is a boys sport. But you 42 your heart.” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven months. Finally, in February the coac
41、h showed us who was in the team. When I heard my name, I 43 in the air.Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competitionit was amazing! Since then, we 44 a lot of matches. My biggest dream in life is to be a great football player. I believe that I 45 my dream when I grow up. Mo
42、re importantly, Ive become much more confident about myself.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Loong and CharacterIn China, 2024 is the Year of the Loong. What are Dragons? Loongs are imaginary creatures. This means that theyre not real. Nearly all of Chinese people can tell stories about loongs. People born i
43、n the Year of the Loong are said to be clever, hard-working and successful. Here are lots of famous people born in the Year of the Loong, such as Zhu Yuanzhang, Ji Xiaolan, Li Jiacheng, Ma Yun and so on. Loong and Chinese CultureLoongs are important in Chinese culture. Chinese loongs dont have wings
44、 and they dont breathe fire, but they do bring rain which helps farmers crops to grow. There is a famous story saying that, if a fish manages to jump up the waterfall called Loong Gate, it turns into a loong!Loong and Chinese EmperorThe loongs have a close relationship with the Emperor of China. Man
45、y Chinese emperors wore robes with loong designs on them. Loong DancingThe loong dance is often performed at New Year celebrations. The loong is believed to bring good luck. The dancers hold up a giant loong puppet (木偶) and make its body twist and turn. Loong Boat RaceLoong boat race is a symbol of
46、the Loong Boat Festival. The Loong Boat Festival is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan. Its said that the local people raced out in their boats to save him. Lets remember these beautiful tales, use our brains and hard work to make the Year of the Loong full of hope and success.46How many famous people are mentioned in the passage? 47Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 48从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Almost all Chinese people know the stories about dragons and tell them out. 49What does the underlined word “him” refer to?
