2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》期末复习专项训练（6份打包含解析）.rar

单项填空 专项训练单项填空 专项训练1.Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a _.AmessageBlanguageCsentenceDconversation【答案】D【解析】句意：英国人经常以谈论天气来开始一段对话。A 信息，B 语言，C 句子，D 对话，根据 talk about the weather，可知是对话，故选 D。2.Does Jane like tigers?_.She likes pandas.AYes,she doesBNo,she doesntCYes,she isDNo,she isnt【答案】B【解析】句意：简喜欢老虎吗？不，她不喜欢。她喜欢熊猫。A：是的，她喜欢；B：不，她不喜欢；C：是的，她是；D：不，她不是。根据 She likes pandas.她喜欢熊猫，可知应是回答：不，她不喜欢，疑问句有助动词 does，回答的时候应用助动词否定形式 doesnt。故选 B。3.One of my classmates _.He dreams of being a good swimmer.Aenjoy swimBenjoy swimmingCloves swimDloves swimming【答案】D【解析】句意：我的一位同学喜欢游泳。他梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。enjoy/love doing，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，one of 修饰名词，谓语动词用单三式，故用 loves，故选 D。4.The two jackets are the _.Look!They are white and theyre L.AtidyBlongCniceDsame【答案】D【解析】句意：这两件夹克是一样的。看！它们是白色的，它们是大号。A.整洁的；B.长的；C.好看的；D.相同的。根据 They are white and theyre L.可知，此处指一样的，故选 D。5.When does your English lesson _ on Friday?At ten.Then we have a music lesson.AfinishBhelpChaveDneed【答案】A【解析】句意：星期五你的英语课什么时候结束？十点。然后我们有音乐课。A：结束，B：帮助，C：有，D：需要，根据 Then we have a music lesson，可知完成英语课去上音乐课，故选 A。6.What can you do,Sarah?I can play _ violin,but I cant play _ chess.A不填；不填Bthe;theCthe;不填D不填；the【答案】C【解析】句意：你会什么，莎拉？我会拉小提琴，但我不会下象棋。第一空根据乐器 violin，可知是演奏乐器，前面应用定冠词 the；第二空根据 chess，可知是棋类，不需要冠词。故选 C。7.Hi,Simon._ is Daniel.Nice to meet you,Daniel.AHeBSheCThisDThat【答案】C【解析】句意：你好，西蒙。这是丹尼尔。很高兴见到你，丹尼尔。A 他，B 她，C 这，D那，根据 Nice to meet you，可知初次见面要介绍对方，故用 this is.，这个是，故选 C。8Oh,its eight oclock.Its time_ class.AtoBtooCforDabout【答案】C【解析】句意：现在 8 点了，该上课了。A 到，B 太，C 为了，D 大约，该做某事了，its time for+名词，固定搭配，故选 C。9Ella always _ too much time playing computer games.Thats too bad.AspendsBgreetsCcountsDwrites【答案】A【解析】句意：艾拉总是花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这太糟糕了。A：花费；B：招待；C：计算；D：写。根据宾语 time，可知应是花太多时间玩电脑游戏，应用动词三单形式 spends。故选A。10.How do you like your new job,Sam?Its so _.I like it very much.AboringBexcitingCscaryDbusy【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？它是如此令人兴奋_。我非常喜欢它。A：boring无聊的；B：exciting令人兴奋的；C：scary可怕的；D：busy忙碌的。根据 I like it very much.，可知此处应是表示积极态度的词，只有 exciting，故选 B。11.Hows your day,Bill?_AIts OK.BIts Sunday.CIts my birthday.DI like maths.【答案】A【解析】句意：比尔，你今天过得怎么样？还不错。A：Its OK.还不错；B：Its Sunday.今天是周日；C：Its my birthday.今天是我的生日；D：I like maths.我喜欢数学。根据问句Hows your day,Bill?比尔，你今天过得怎么样。可知应该回答一天的状态，Its OK.说明状态还可以，故选A。12选出划线部分发音为/e/的单词。_AmeBeveningCneverDthese【答案】C【解析】题干要求选出划线部分发音为/e/的单词。me 的发音为/mi/，其中 e 的发音为/i/，evening 的发音为/ivn/，其中 e 的发音为/i/，never 的发音为/nevr/，其中 e 的发音为/e/，these 的发音为/iz/，其中 e 的发音为/i/，综合以上内容可知，与题目要求的发音一致只有选项 never，故选 C。13Now a large number of people start _ the importance of a healthy lifestyle.AunderstandBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand【答案】D【解析】句意：现在很多人开始认识到健康生活方式的重要性。A 动词原形，B 过去时，C 动名词，D不定式，start to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故用不定式，故选 D。14.The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he can swim _ Tuojiang River.AoverBthroughCtoDacross【答案】D【解析】句意：老人是个游泳好手，甚至现在他还能游过沱江。A.在上方；B.穿过，指从空间穿过；C.朝；D.穿过，指从表面穿过。根据空后 Tuojiang River 可知，此处指从表面穿过，故选 D。15Why cant Lucy see the screen?Because David sits _ her.He is very tall.Ain front ofBbehindCnearDnext to【答案】A【解析】句意：为什么露西看不见屏幕？因为大卫坐在她前面。他太高了。A.在前面；B.在后面；C.在附近；D.靠近。根据 Why cant Lucy see the screen?和 He is very tall.可知，露西看不见屏幕是因为个子高的大卫坐在她前面，故选 A。16_,Helen.Is this your pencil?No,it isnt.AIm sorryBYoure welcomeCExcuse meDThanks a lot【答案】C【解析】句意：，Helen。这是你的铅笔吗？不，它不是。Im sorry（对不起）通常用于道歉的场合，Youre welcome（不客气）通常用于回应别人的感谢，Excuse me（打扰一下）用于在需要引起别人注意或询问某事时，Thanks a lot（非常感谢）用于表达感谢，分析对话语境可知，提问者想要询问 Helen 某件事情，选项 Excuse me 可用于引起 Helen 注意，为提问做铺垫，最符合对话语境，故选 C。17.This is _ room.Its very tidy.ALily and LucysBLily and LucyCLilys and LucysDLilys and Lucy【答案】A【解析】句意：这是莉莉和露西的房间。它非常整洁。A：莉莉和露西的；B：莉莉和露西；C：莉莉的和露西的；D：莉莉的和露西。根据 Its very tidy.它非常整洁，可知是表示：莉莉和露西共有的房间，应在后一个人名后加名词所有格s。故选 A。18Mom,Ive finished my homework.Im going to bed._AGood night,dear.BIm fine.CSee you.DEnjoy yourself.【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我做完作业了。我要睡觉了。晚安，亲爱的。A 晚安，亲爱的，B 我很好。C：再见。D：玩得开心。根据 Im going to bed，可知晚上道别用语是 Good night，故选 A。19.Is this _ ruler,Frank?No.It is _.Ayour;hisByou;hisCyour;himDyou;hers【答案】A【解析】句意：这是你的_尺子吗，Frank？不是，它是他的。第一空，因为空后有名词ruler，所以应用修饰这个名词的形容词性物主代词，又因为，第一个说话人是想问这是你的尺子吗，弗兰克？，所以第一个空应用第二人称的形容词性物主代词 your；第二空，因为此空后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，作表语。his既是形容词性物主代词，也是名词性物主代词，意思是他的，在这里his是名词性物主代词，相当于his ruler，意思是他的尺子，故选 A。20.We need _ our classroom tidy.AkeepingBto keepChave【答案】B【解析】句意：我们需要保持我们的教室整洁。A 动名词，需要，B 不定式，需要，C 动词原形，有，人+need+to do，需要做某事，故用不定式，故选 B。21 _ your cousin in the school basketball team?Yes,he likes basketball very much.ADoesBDoCIsDAre【答案】C【解析】句意：你表哥是在学校篮球队的吗？是的，他非常喜欢篮球。根据 in the school basketball team，可知是主系表结构，故用系动词位于句首引导一般疑问句，does 和 do 是助动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用 is，are 的主语是复数，故选 C。22.Would you like to fly a kite with me now?_.Lets go.AYes,Id like toBNo,thanksCI have no timeDYou are wrong【答案】A【解析】句意：你现在想和我一起去放风筝吗？是的，我想。让我们去吧。A.是的，我想；B.不，谢谢；C.我没有时间；D.你是错的。根据空后 Lets go.可知，此处应该是同意前面的邀请，故选 A。23How do you _ your name?J-O-H-N.AspellBdrawCputDhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎么拼读你的名字？J-O-H-N。A 拼读，B 写，C 放上去，D 帮助，根据J-O-H-N，可知是拼读，故选 A。24.He cant go hiking with us,but he didnt tell us his _.AnoticeBreasonChobbyDinformation【答案】B【解析】句意：他不能和我们去徒步旅行，但是他没有告诉我们他的原因。A：notice通知，公告；B：reason原因，理由；C：hobby爱好；D：information信息。因为他不能和我们去徒步旅行，所以我们想知道他不能去的原因，故选 B。25.I will go to the beach with my family tomorrow._.AHave funBIm sorryCThank youDSee you【答案】A【解析】句意：明天我要和家人一起去海边。玩得开心。A：玩得开心；B：对不起；C：谢谢；D：再见。根据 I will go to the beach with my family tomorrow.明天我要和家人一起去海边，可知应是祝愿：明天我要和家人一起去海边。故选 A。26Hi!My names Tim.Its my first time to be here._AVery well,thank you.BIts all right.CThat would be very nice.DNice to meet you.【答案】D【解析】句意：嗨！我叫 Tim。我第一次来这里。Very well，thank you.（很好，谢谢你）通常用于回答关于某人健康或状况的询问，Its all right.（没关系）通常用于回应对方的道歉或感谢，That would be very nice.（那将会非常好）通常用于表示对某个提议或邀请的积极反应，Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你）是对新认识的人表示友好的常用语，根据前文 My names Tim.Its my first time to be here.可知，选项 Nice to meet you.最符合语境，表达了对新人的友好问候，故选 D。27.Wang Xinyue is my new friend and she goes _Millie.AforBwithCatDby【答案】B【解析】句意：王心悦是我的新朋友，她和米莉一起去。A 为了，B 和，C 在，D 凭借，根据 Wang Xinyue is my new friend，可知是和米莉一起去，go with sb，和某人去，故选 B。28Where did Ella find her cap?AIn the schoolbagBUnder the deskCOn the bed【答案】B【解析】句意：艾拉在哪里找到了她的帽子？A 在书包里，B 在书桌下，C 在床上，根据 cap，可知帽子在书桌下面，故选 B。29.There _ a few students in the library after school every day.AisBareCbeDhave【答案】B【解析】句意：每天放学后都有一些学生在图书馆里。此处是 there be 句型，排除 C 和 D；此处主语是名词复数，系动词用 are，故选 B。30.I dont like the TV series(电视连续剧)_ its boring.AbutBandCbecauseDso【答案】C【解析】句意：我不喜欢这个电视剧因为它很无聊。A 但是，B 并且，C 因为，D 所以，I dont like the TV series 的原因是 its boring，故用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 C。阅读理解（单选）专项训练阅读理解（单选）专项训练Passage 1Jenny,15New YorkMy good friend Helen often asks me some questions in class.I cant hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.Lily,10ShanghaiLin Yuan,my good friend,will have her 11 birthday party next Sunday.She invited me to the party,but I dont have enough money to buy her a present.What should I do?Tim,13SydneyIm going to take the Maths test next Monday.Will I do well in it?Will my parents be angry if l dont?Im really worried(焦虑).I cant study well in the day or sleep well at night.What should I do?Mark,11LondonMy classmate Joy often borrows books from me,but he sometimes loses them or make them dirty.I dont want to lend him any more any more.What should I say to him?1Why are Jennys classmates are angry with her and Helen?ABecause they are talking.BBecause they cant answer the teachers questions.CBecause they are singing.DBecause they make books dirty.2I advise Tim_.Ato relax himself.(自我放松)Bto make a present by himself.Cto tell Joy he doesnt want to lend books to him.Dto have some sweet food.3Which of the following is true?ALily and Mark are of the same age.BLily comes from England.CHelen is the most popular girl in her class.DLin Yuan will have her 11 birthday party next Sunday.4Who wears glasses?AJennyBLilyCMarkDTim5Who may join the Football Club?AJennyBLilyCMarkDTim6Who may be good at playing the piano?AJennyBLilyCMarkDTim【答案】1A 2A 3D 4B 5C 6A【文章大意】本文是四位学生分享的烦恼。1细节理解题。根据My good friend Helen often asks me some questions in class.I cant hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.可知是因为他们在课堂上讲话，故选 A。2 推理判断题。根据Im going to take the Maths test next Monday.Will I do well in it?Will my parents be angry if l dont?Im really worried(焦虑).I cant eat well in the day or sleep well at night.可知 Tim 的问题是因为数学考试，吃不好，睡不好。因此应该建议他学会放松，故选 A。3细节理解题。根据Lin Yuan,my good friend,will have her 11 birthday party next Sunday.可知下周日好朋友林苑会过 11 岁生日，故选 D。4细节理解题。根据人物图片可知，Lily 戴了眼镜。故选 B。5细节理解题。根据人物图片可知，Mark 喜欢足球，可能会加入足球俱乐部。故选 C。6细节理解题。根据人物图片可知，Jenny 在弹钢琴，因此可能擅长钢琴。故选 A。Passage 2Our school is big and beautiful.It is in the east(东边)of the city.There is a park near the school.In the school,first,you will see a big garden in front of you.You can see many beautiful flowers in it.There are two big buildings on the two sides(边)of the road.The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right.Behind the teaching building,there is a big playground.We often play football there.Next to the library is the science building.Near the science building,there are two buildings for students to live in.You can see many trees and flowers in our school.7There is a _ near the writers school.Apolice stationBzooCparkDfarm8What does the underlined wordgardenmean in Chinese(画线词garden的中文意思是什么)?A泳池B画室.C小卖部D花园9What is on the left of the road?AThe library.BThe science building.CThe big garden.DThe teaching building.10Where is the teaching building?AIn front of the playground.BBehind the science building.CNext to the library.DOn the right of the playground.11What can we know from the passage?AThe writers school is small.BThere are many trees in the school.CThe science building is near the dining hall.DThree buildings are on the two sides of the road.【答案】7C 8D 9A 10A 11B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了自己学校的布局。7细节理解题。根据 There is a park near the school.可知在学校附近有一个公园，故选 C。8词义猜测题。根据 You can see many beautiful flowers in it.可知在里面有许多漂亮的花，在你的前面应该是有花园，garden 是名词，花园，故选 D。9细节理解题。根据 The library is on the left 可知道路的左边是图书馆，故选 A。10细节理解题。根据 Behind the teaching building,there is a big playground.可知教学楼在操场的前面，故选 A。11判断推理题。根据 You can see many trees and flowers in our school.可知在学校里有许多树，B 符合题意，故选 B。Passage 3Its 8：00 am.A new term(学期)begins.This is the first class.Bettys new teacher comes into the classroom.She is a nice girl.Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to Class 3,Grade 7.Im your English teacherHelen Miller.You can call me Ms Miller or Helen.Im from London and my phone number is 8336 001.I hope you like me.I like you,Helen，one girl says.My names Kate King.Im from Oxford.My phone number is 8975 002.Then Kate gives a red flower to Ms Miller.Helen,I love you，one boy says.Im Dave Black from Cambridge.My phone number is 8790 041.And Dave gives a red flower to Ms Miller,too.After that,two girls stand up and say,We like you,too,Ms Miller.Helen is surprised(惊讶的)to see them.They look the same.Were twins from Liverpool，one girl says.Im Lucy Brown and she is Lily Brown.Our phone number is 8790 032.Then Ms Miller gets two red flowers again12Wheres Kate from?ALondon.BLiverpool.COxford.DCambridge.13Whats Daves phone number?A8975 002.B8790 041.C8790 032.D8336 001.14What is the best title for the text?AThe first classBAn English teacherCA nice classroomDTwin sisters【答案】12C 13B 14A【文章大意】本文是新学期开始的第一节课上，海伦老师和几个同学之间的对话，分别介绍了各自的基本情况。12 细节理解题。根据文中第三段 My names Kate King.Im from Oxford.我叫凯特金。我来自牛津。可知，凯特来自牛津，故选 C。13细节理解题。根据文中第四段 Im Dave Black from Cambridge.My phone number is 8790 041.我是戴夫布莱克，来自剑桥。我的电话号码是 879041。可知，戴夫的电话号码是 879041，故选 B。14标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文是新学期开始的第一节课上，海伦老师和几个同学之间的对话，分别介绍了各自的基本情况。所以本文的标题可以是：第一节课，故选 A。Passage 4 以下是某学校初一的四个同学的基本信息以及他们刚学会的问候语（Greeting），请根据信息选择正确选项。1.Name:AliceAge（年龄）:11Class（班级）:3Greeting:Good morning!2.Name:FrankAge:12Class.2Greeting:How are you?3.Name:EricAge:13Class:4Greeting:Good evening!4.Name:BobAge:12Class:2Greeting:Hello!15How old（多大年龄）is Alice?A13B12C11D10.16_ are in the same class（在相同的班级里）.AFrank and EricBAlice and EricCFrank and BobDBob and Alice17When Eric greets you,you should say（当 Eric 问候你时，你应该说）_ AGood morning!BGood afternoon!CHello!DGood evening!18When Frank greets you,you should say _ AHow are you?BIm fine.thanks.CHi!DHello!19Which of the following is different from other（下列选项中与其他不同类的是哪个）?AAlice.BFrank.CEric.DBob.【答案】15C 16C 17D 18B 19A【文章大意】这个表格主要是关于初一的四个同学的基本信息以及他们刚学会的问候语。15细节理解题。根据表格内容 Name:Alice；Age（年龄）:11（姓名：艾丽丝，年龄：11 岁）可知，Alice 的年龄为 11 岁，故选 C。16细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Alice 在 3 班，Frank 在 2 班，Eric 在 4 班，Bob 在 2 班，因此只有 Frank 和 Bob 在相同的班级里，故选 C。17细节理解题。A：Good morning!早上好；B：Good afternoon!下午好；C：Hello!你好；D：Good evening!晚上好，根据原文 Greeting:Good evening!（问候语：晚上好！）和日常礼貌用语可知，当 Eric问候你晚上好时，你应该同样回复晚上好，选项 Good evening!最符合题意，故选 D。18 细节理解题。A：How are you?你好吗？B：Im fine.thanks.我很好，谢谢。C：Hi!你好！D：Hello!你好！根据原文 Greeting:How are you?（问候语：你好吗？）和日常礼貌用语可知，当 Frank 问候你（你好吗）时，你应该回复 Im fine.thanks.表示最近过得还好，故选 B。19细节理解题。分析选项中的四个人物可知，Frank、Eric 和 Bob 都是男同学，只有 Alice 属于女同学，与其他不同类的是 Alice，故选 A。Passage 5Our Family TreeHello!This is our family tree.Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma.They have three kids:a daughter and two sons.Their daughter is my mum Kate.Shes 42.Uncle Sam is 39.He has a son.Uncle Jack is 36.He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter.I have a sister.Shes 5.Shes as old as Uncle Jacks son.20Who am I?I am _.AEricBJimCDoveDMary21Dove has got _ cousins.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive22 The names in the boxes A,B,C in the family tree are _.AJack,Bob,SamBSam,Jack,BobCBob,Jack,SamDBob,Sam,Jack【答案】20A 21B 22D【文章大意】文章介绍了 Eric 的家人。20推理判断题。根据第二段 Their daughter is my mum Kate.Shes 42.他们的女儿是我妈妈凯特。她今年 42 岁；以及 I have a sister.Shes 5.我有一个妹妹。她 5 岁，结合家庭树，可知文章是以 Eric第一人称的角度讲述的。故选 A。21数字计算题。根据家庭树，可知 Dove 有 Eric 和 Eric 的妹妹以及 Jim 三个表亲。故选 B。22推理判断题。根据第一段 Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma.鲍勃是我的爷爷，莉莉是我的奶奶，可知 A 是爷爷鲍勃；根据第二段 Their daughter is my mum Kate.Shes 42.Uncle Sam is 39.他们的女儿是我妈妈凯特。她今年 42 岁。山姆大叔 39 岁，可知 B 处是 Sam；Shes as old as Uncle Jacks son.她和杰克叔叔的儿子一样大，可知 C 处是 Jack。故选 D。Passage 6My first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场）with a pond of clear water.There were some large trees near the pond.On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master,Farmer Grey.He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life.She worked during the day.I played with the other young horses and had great fun.At night I lay next to her.One day,my master sold me to Squire Gordon.He lived with his family in a big house.You are a beautiful horse,he said.You have a beautiful coat.I shall call you Black Beauty.I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach.I learned to wear reins(细绳）and a bit(马嚼子）in my mouth.I did not like them,but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses.One of them was Merrylegs.He was very friendly.The other was Ginger.She was not friendly.She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young.She told me,My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me.My master did not care.Squire Gordon went on a long journey.John went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.We came to a bridge.I stopped.Something is wrong,I thought.I did not want to go on to the bridge.Mr Gordon an