Unit 2 No RulesNo Order 课件(9份打包)-2025新人教版七年级下册《英语》.zip

11 Project&ReflectingUnit 2 No Rules,No Order11自主学习自主学习*Project Make class rules3a In groups,choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve.learn betterhave fun in schoolget along welltake care of the classroom11自主学习自主学习3b Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class to achieve the goal.Write them down.11自主学习自主学习3c Work together to design a poster for your rules.Think of interesting ways to present the rules.IN THIS CLASS WE ARE FAMILYAlways be kind and helpful.Dont fight with your classmates.Say“thank you”when your classmates help you.Dont use bad words.Say“please”when you ask for help.11自主学习自主学习3d Share your rules in class.Vote for your favourite set of class rules.In our class,we must get along well with others.We have to be kind to our classmates.We mustnt fight with them.We can.对对友善友善11自主学习自主学习Reflecting Nothing can be achieved without rules.How well can you do these things?Very wellOK Needs work1.I can talk about the things I can and cannot do according to the rules.2.I can explain how rules can be helpful.3.I can use modal verbs to describe the rules in different places.4.I can understand how different people think and feel about rules.11 单元单元写作写作写与规章制度相关的文章写与规章制度相关的文章Unit 2 No Rules,No Order11单元写作单元写作写作维写作维度度本单元的话题是“规章制度”。这一类话题相关的写作通常要求介绍一些规定并发表自己的看法。写作时，注意祈使句的应用和正确使用情态动词must、have to 及can。11单元写作单元写作写作支架写作支架/模版模版写与规章制度相关的文章开篇点题，引出下文介绍校规发表自己的看法11单元写作单元写作黄金黄金语料语料(从教材内外积累好句)开头开头段段:We have too many rules at school.Id like to tell you some of our school rules.Im writing to tell you some of our school rules.11单元写作单元写作主题段主题段:I have to get up at 6:30 every morning because I have to go to school at 7:20.We can never arrive late.We must keep the classroom clean all the time.We have to wear school uniforms at school.We cant run in the hallways.Dont use your phone in class.11单元写作单元写作结尾段结尾段:These rules are strict.But I think the school makes rules to help us,so we must follow them.I think the rules are good for us.All in all,school rules are good for us teenagers,but some are too strict.11单元写作单元写作经典经典例题例题(从经典例题学会审题)国有国法，家有家规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。假如你是Tom，请根据下表提示，以My School Rules 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你们学校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。审主题：审主题：介绍规章制度介绍规章制度审人称：审人称：第一人称第一人称审体裁审体裁:说明文说明文11单元写作单元写作Things we can do:Things we cant do:(1)课上认真听讲(2)保持教室整洁(3)在校穿校服(1)课堂上不讲闲话(2)不带食物进教室(3)在校不打架你的看法：审时态：审时态：一般现在时一般现在时审要点审要点:介绍介绍校规校规及及表达看法表达看法11单元写作单元写作要求：要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3.根据所给内容，请作适当发挥；4.词数80 左右。文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。My School RulesEvery school has rules for students.As a student,we must obey them._11单元写作单元写作精彩精彩范文展示范文展示 My School RulesEvery school has rules for students.As a student,we must obey them.First of all,we cant talk with each other in class.We should listen to the teachers carefully.We cant bring food or drinks to the classroom.We have to keep our classroom quiet and clean.教材原教材原句句:I cant hang out with my friends on weekdays.(教材P14)11单元写作单元写作Then,after class,we have to finish our homework on time.One more thing,we have to wear our school uniforms at school.Besides,we must protect trees,grass,and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.At last,we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.Dont fight with each other.教材原教材原句句:I have to hurry to school be cause I cant be late for school.(教材P14)教材原教材原句句:Dont be late for school.(教材P14)11单元写作单元写作Although we have different views on the rules,I think everyone should obey the school rules.11单元写作单元写作【亮点词块亮点词块】keep our classroom quiet and clean 保持教室安静、干净on time 准时wear our school uniforms 穿校服protect trees 保护树木get on well with 与好好相处11单元写作单元写作【高分句子高分句子】Besides,we must protect trees,grass,and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful.(besides 另外；because 引导原因状语从句)此外，我们必须保护那里的树木、草和花，因为它们使我们的学校更美丽。Dont fight with each other.(祈使句的否定形式)不要互相打架。11单元写作单元写作实战演练实战演练假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下思维导图写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。70 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。SchoolRules在教室不迟到；认真听讲；礼貌待人；保管好自己的物品等。在实验室禁止带食物和饮料；禁止独自进入实验室；每周打扫两次实验室的卫生等。在餐厅排队等候；禁止大声喧哗；不乱扔食物等。11单元写作单元写作Dear Mike,Id like to introduce our school rules to you._Yours,Li Hua11单元写作单元写作范文参考范文参考Dear Mike,Id like to introduce our school rules to you.In the classroom,we cant be late for class.We must listen carefully.We also need to be polite.We should also take care of our own things and so on.In the lab,we are not allowed to bring food or drinks.We are forbidden to enter the lab alone.We have to clean the lab twice a week.At the dining room,we have to wait in line.We are forbidden to talk loudly.We cant throw food around and so on.Yours,Li Hua11 单元知识梳理单元知识梳理Unit 2 No Rules,No Order11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理重点单词重点单词1.rule n.规则；规章school rules 学校规则follow the rules 遵守规则break a rule 违反规则2.order n.秩序 v.点菜keep.in good order 使井然有序n.点菜 take ones order 点菜v.命令；订购3.follow v.遵循；跟随follow ones advice 听从某人的建议v.理解；明白(说明或意思)11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理4.arrive v.到达arrive in+大地点(国家、城市等)到达arrive at+小地点(学校、酒店、车站等)到达5.uniform n.校服；制服school uniform 校服6.litter v.乱扔 n.垃圾rubbish(同义词)drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾clean up litter 清理垃圾7.polite adj.有礼貌的be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌impolite adj.没有礼貌的；粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地；客气地11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理8.treat v.对待；招待；治疗n.款待treat sb.to sth.请某人吃某物give sb.a treat 招待某人Its my treat.我请客。v.对待，看待 treat.as.把看作；把视为9.respect n.&v.尊敬10.if conj.如果11.everything pron.每件事；一切something 某事物anything 任何事物nothing 没有东西11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理12.lend v.借给；借出lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物13.sweet n.糖果adj.甜的have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食14.snack n.点心；小吃15.mobile adj.可移动的mobile payment 移动支付16.feed v.喂养；饲养feed.to.把喂给feed.on/with.用喂养feed on.(动物)以为食v.养；养活11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理17.leave v.离开；留下leave for.离开去leave.for.离开去18.absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n.缺席；不在19.quietly adv.轻声地；安静地quiet adj.安静的20.belt n.安全带；腰带；皮带the Belt and Road 一带一路seat belt 安全带21.noise n.声音；噪声make a noise 制造噪音noisy adj.吵闹的22.unhappy adj.不快乐的happy adj.快乐的(反义词)11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理23.either adv.也(用于否定词组后)24.practise v.训练；练习practise doing sth.练习做某事practice n.练习，实践Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。(谚语)25.hang v.悬挂过去式及过去分词hung，hunghang up 挂断电话26.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)on weekdays 在工作日weekend n.周末11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理27.awful adj.糟糕的；讨厌的28.become v.变成；成为29.better adj.较好的adv.较好地原级good/well 最高级best30.person n.人 in person 亲自personal adj.个人的；私人的31.focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦32.build v.创建；建造building n.建筑物v.发展；逐渐增强n.体格；体形；身材be of medium build 中等身材11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理33.relax v.放松；休息=rest/have a restrelax oneself 放松某人自己relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的34.advice n.建议；意见a piece of advice 一条建议advise v.劝告；建议35.untidy adj.不整洁的tidy adj.整齐的(反义词)11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理重点短语重点短语1.late for 迟到2.on time 准时3.wear the school uniform 穿校服4.keep your school clean and tidy 保持你的学校干净整洁5.treat everyone with respect 尊重每个人6.put up your hand 举手=raise your hand7.keep the rules 遵守规则11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理8.have to 不得不9.of course 当然10.answer my phone 接我的电话11.bring.to.把带到12.mobile phone 手机13.turn off 关掉(水、电或煤气)14.jump the queue 插队15.absent from 缺席；不在11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理16.look at 看17.put on your seat belt 系上你的安全带18.keep quiet 保持安静19.too many 太多20.make sb.s/the bed 整理床铺；铺床21.play basketball 打篮球22.practise the piano 练习钢琴11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理23.hang out 闲逛；常去某处24.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于25.think about 思考；考虑11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理重点句子重点句子1.Dont be late for school.Arrive on time.不要上学迟到。准时到达。2.Wear the school uniform.穿校服。3.Dont litter.Keep your school clean and tidy.不要乱扔垃圾。保持学校干净整洁。4.Be polite and treat everyone with respect.要礼貌待人，尊重每个人。11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理5.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.如果你想问老师问题，请举手。6.Can Mary run in the hallway?玛丽可以在走廊里跑吗？No,she cant.She has to walk in the hallway.不，她不能。她必须在走廊里走。7.Thanks for telling me,Anne.谢谢你告诉我，安妮。Youre welcome,Tom.不客气，汤姆。11单元知识梳理单元知识梳理8.No eating or drinking.禁止吃喝。9.You cant/mustnt eat or drink.你不可以/不准吃或喝。10.There are too many rules in my life!我的生活中有太多规则了！ 单元语法沙龙单元语法沙龙Unit 2 No Rules,No Order自主学习自主学习分别找出下列句子中的祈使句和情态动词分别找出下列句子中的祈使句和情态动词1.Dont listen to music in class.2.No smoking!3.Mary must read a book before she watches TV.4.We always have to wear the school uniform.5.You mustnt be late for school.自主学习自主学习6.Be careful next time.7.Lets have a rest.8.You can play basketball at the weekend.9.Can we eat in the classroom?10.We have to be quiet in the library.祈使句：_情态动词：_1 2 6 7must;have to;mustnt;can;Can;have to合作探究合作探究一一 祈使句祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子称为祈使句。祈使句的构成：Do 型、Be 型、Let 型等祈使句的应答合作探究合作探究考点考点1 祈使句的肯定、否定形式及注意事项祈使句的肯定、否定形式及注意事项祈使句中，通常省略主语you，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。祈使句句末使用句号或叹号，读时用降调。为表示语气委婉，可在句首或句末加please,please 放在句末时，前面通常加逗号。合作探究合作探究Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。Be kind to your sister.对你妹妹要和善。Keep off the grass,please.请勿践踏草坪。Dont be late for class.上课不要迟到。Be quiet,please.请安静。合作探究合作探究考点考点2 祈使句的构成祈使句的构成1.Do 型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形(+宾语)(+其他).否定结构：Dont+动词原形(+宾语)(+其他).Respect each others opinions during discussions.讨论时要尊重彼此的意见。Dont forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天别忘了带作业来。合作探究合作探究2.Be 型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).否定结构：Dont+be+表语(名词或形容词)(+其他).Be polite to everyone you meet.对你遇到的每个人都要有礼貌。Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕提问题。合作探究合作探究3.Let 型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).否定结构：Dont+let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).或Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他).Lets go for a walk after dinner.让我们晚饭后去散步吧。Dont let them make noise.=Let them not make noise.不要让他们制造噪音。合作探究合作探究4.其他类型的否定祈使句(1)No+v.-ing!/No+名词！No fishing!禁止钓鱼！No photos!禁止拍照！(2)never 代替dont 来加强语气。Never give up!绝不放弃！合作探究合作探究记忆记忆口诀口诀:祈使句祈使句用法用法口诀口诀:祈使句，有威力，祈使句，有威力，请求请求、命令或建议。、命令或建议。主语主语you you 常省去常省去，动词，动词原形开头记。原形开头记。否定式要注意，否定式要注意，句首要句首要把把Dont Dont 立。立。语气委婉语气委婉pleaseplease，句，句首、句末没关系。首、句末没关系。No doing!No doing!需谨记需谨记，表示，表示“禁止禁止”不小觑不小觑。合作探究合作探究考点考点3 祈使句的应答祈使句的应答回答祈使句的肯定形式一般用will，回答祈使句的否定形式一般用wont。Please close the door.请关门。Sure,Ill close it.当然，我会关上的。Dont touch that hot pan!不要碰那个热锅！Sorry,I wont.对不起，我不会的。合作探究合作探究二二 情态动词情态动词can、have to、must情态动词can表示请求或许可，意为“可以”表示能力，意为“能；会”have to 与must两者都表示“必须”，其后均接动词原形两者有时可以互换，但它们用法上也有区别合作探究合作探究考点考点 1 can 表示请求或许可，意为表示请求或许可，意为“可以可以”。Can you come to my birthday party?你能来我的生日聚会吗？Yes,I can.是的，我能。Can we eat in the classroom?我们能在教室里吃东西吗？No,you cant.But you can eat in the dining hall.不，你们不能。但你们能在餐厅里吃东西。合作探究合作探究考点考点 2 can 还可以表示能力，意为还可以表示能力，意为“能；会能；会”。“can+动词原形动词原形”表示表示“(某人某人)能能/会做某事会做某事”，其，其否定形式为否定形式为“cant/cannot+动词原形动词原形”，表示，表示“某人不会做某事某人不会做某事”。I can play basketball.我会打篮球。Tom cant swim.汤姆不会游泳。合作探究合作探究考点考点 3 have to 与与must 的用法及不同点的用法及不同点用法时态、人称和数否定形式句式变化have to侧重于客观上的必要，意为“必须；不得不”。后跟动词原形，意为“必须做；不得不做”。有时态、人称和数的变化，第三人称单数形式为has to。否定形式dont/doesnt have to，意为“不必”，相当于neednt。借助助动词do/does 构成一般疑问句或否定句。合作探究合作探究用法时态、人称和数否定形式句式变化must强调因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要做或有义务去做某事，意为“必须”。没有人称和数的变化。否定形式mustnt，意为“禁止，不允许”。must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答仍用must，否定回答则用neednt 或dont have to，意为“不必”。合作探究合作探究Its raining,and you have to take an umbrella.正在下雨，你必须带把伞。(受客观因素影响)You must read a book before you watch TV.在看电视前你必须读书。(主观需要)Do they have to do the work?他们必须做这项工作吗？He doesnt have to go home now.他不必现在就回家。You mustnt be late for school.你不要上学迟到。Must I clean all the rooms?我必须打扫所有的房间吗？No,you neednt/dont have to.不，你不必。对点突破对点突破一一 单项选择单项选择1._ swim on your way home.Its really dangerous.A.Shouldnt B.Dont C.Doesnt D.Didnt2._ trying and do your best.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept3.北京 Bill,_ I use your ruler?Of course you can.Here you are.A.can B.must C.need D.shouldBAA对点突破对点突破4.Hi,Bill!What is an important rule in the library?We _ be quiet.A.have to B.can C.may D.mustnt5.People _ wear helmets(头盔)when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.Yes.Or they will be punished.A.must B.can C.may D.mightAA对点突破对点突破二二 按要求完成句子，每空一词按要求完成句子，每空一词6.You must be quiet!(改为祈使句)_ _,please!7.You shouldnt take photos in the museum.(改为祈使句)_ _ photos in the museum.Be quietDont take对点突破对点突破8.Take some cash with you when you travel to other countries.(改为否定句)_ take _ cash with you when you travel to other countries.9.Mary has to hand in the report before this weekend.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to hand in the report before this weekend?10.Must I do the dishes now?(作否定回答)_,you _.Dont anyDoes haveNo neednt对点突破对点突破三三 用用can,have to/must,cant/mustnt 填空填空In our class,we have some rules to help us learn better together.11.We _ be late for class.Its important to be on time.12.We _ talk during class unless the teacher asks us a question.13.We _ be kind to each other.Dont bully(恐吓)others.14.We _ do our homework and bring it to school every day.cant/mustntcant/mustntmusthave to/must对点突破对点突破15.We _ clean up our desks and the classroom after class.16.We _ share our things with classmates who need them.By following these rules,our class will be a happy and successful place to learn!have to/mustcan11 Section A探究一探究一 核心单词核心单词Unit 2 No Rules,No Order11合作探究合作探究(一一)高频词高频词 1 rule/rul/n.规则；规则；规章规章 There are too many rules in my family.我家有太多规矩了。No rules,no order.没有规矩不成方圆。谚语 If you want to play the game,you have to follow/obey the rules.如果你想玩游戏，就必须遵守规则。You mustnt break the traffic rules.Its dangerous.你一定不要违反交通规则，这是危险的。Smoking is against the rules on the train.火车上吸烟违反规定。11合作探究合作探究rule 是可数名词，复数形式为rules。常构成短语：follow/obey the rules 遵守规矩break the rules 破坏规矩(主语是人)be against the rules 违反规定(主语是事)family rules 家规school/class rules 校规/班规traffic rules 交通规则11合作探究合作探究2 follow/fl/v.遵循；遵循；跟随跟随 Its our duty to follow the class rules.遵守班规是我们的义务。You should follow your teachers advice.你应该听从老师的建议。Summer follows spring.春去夏来。Can you follow me?你能跟上/明白我吗？You go ahead.Ill follow behind.你先走，我跟在后面。11合作探究合作探究follow v.意为“遵守，遵循；听从；效仿”，固定搭配：follow the rules 遵守规则；follow ones advice 听从某人的建议；follow ones example 以某人为榜样。follow 作动词，还可意为“跟随，跟上”，是及物动词，后跟名词或代词。follow sb./sth.跟随某人/某物；follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事。follow 还可意为“理解，明白”。follow sb.明白某人的意思。follow 还可作不及物动词，构成短语follow behind跟在后面。11合作探究合作探究3 arrive/rav/v.到达到达 The plane will arrive at the airport at 8:00 tomorrow morning.飞机将在明早8 点到达机场。The ping-pong players arrive in Hong Kong.乒乓球运动员抵达香港。Students get to school early every day.学生们每天很早到校。Those climbers reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者们到达了山顶。We should arrive/get home on time.我们应该按时到家。11合作探究合作探究arrive 意为“到达”,是不及物动词，后面不直接跟地点，需借助介词。arrive at+小地点(学校、酒店、车站等)arrive in+大地点(国家、城市等)辨析：辨析：arrive,get to 与reacharrive“到达”不及物动词，后跟地点名词时加in(大地点)或at(小地点)。get toget to“到达”。若接there，here 等地点副词，to 省略。reach“到达”及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词。11合作探究合作探究4 polite/plat/adj.有礼貌有礼貌的的 Lily is a polite girl.She always treats her parents with respect.莉莉是个有礼貌的女孩，她总是对父母很尊重。We should be polite to others.我们应该对别人有礼貌。Its polite of you to greet the teachers first.你先向老师打招呼是有礼貌的。“Please wait a minute,”the waiter says politely.“请稍等，”服务员有礼貌地说道。11合作探究合作探究 Politeness costs nothing but can help you win everything.礼貌不花一分钱，但能帮你赢得一切。Tom is impolite because he often fights with his mother.汤姆不礼貌因为他经常和他妈妈吵架。11合作探究合作探究polite adj.意为“有礼貌的”，可以修饰名词或作表语。常用短语：be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌句型：Its polite(of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事有礼貌。副词形式为politely，意为“礼貌地”，用来修饰动词或整句话。名词形式为politeness，意为“礼貌”。反义词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。11合作探究合作探究5 treat/trit/v.对待；招待；治疗对待；招待；治疗 n.款待款待 These new nurses treat the old nicely and politely.这些新护士对待老人们很友好也很有礼貌。Our teachers treat us with love.我们的老师用爱对待我们。Fu Xings father often treats him to big meals.复兴的爸爸经常请他吃大餐。Chinese doctors treat patients with Chinese medicine.中医用中药给病人治病。11合作探究合作探究 I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当笑话。The teacher gave the whole class a treat by showing them a fun and educational movie.老师通过给全班播放一部既有趣又有教育意义的电影来作为款待。11合作探究合作探究treat 的一词多义：(1)“对待”，treat