1、中考英语语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习一、辨析形容词转变为副词通常有以下几种规则及相关示例：【一般情况】直接在形容词词尾加-ly。例quick（快的）quickly（快速地）slow（慢的）slowly（缓慢地）careful（仔细的）carefully（仔细地）beautiful（美丽的）beautifully（美丽地）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变成i，再加-ly。例happy（高兴的）happily（高兴地）angry（生气的）angrily（生气地）lucky（幸运的）luckily（幸运地）easy（容易的）easily（容易地）以-le结尾的形容词去掉e，再加-y。例terribl
2、e（糟糕的）terribly（糟糕地）gentle（温和的）gently（温和地）possible（可能的）possibly（可能地）以-ic结尾的形容词一般在词尾加-ally。例basic（基本的）basically（基本上）scientific（科学的）scientifically（科学地）economic（经济的）economically（经济地）但也有特殊情况，如public（公众的）publicly（公开地），直接加-ly。【特殊情况】有些形容词和副词同形，形式上不需要变化。例fast（快的；快速地）：He runs fast.（他跑得很快。）hard（努力的；努力地）：He wor
3、ks hard.（他工作很努力。）early（早的；早地）：He gets up early.（他起得早。）还有一些形容词变为副词时，有特殊的形式。例good（好的）well（好地）：He speaks English well.（他英语说得好。）true（真实的）truly（真实地）：Tell me truly what you think.（如实告诉我你的想法。）full（满的）fully（完全地）：The tank is fully filled.（水箱完全装满了。）二、练习填空1.Mrs White smiled _ (happy) when she received a presen
4、t from her daughter.2.Why do you think you did so _(terrible) in your test?3.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct).5.The computer is _(wide) used in our daily li
5、fe.We can do many things with it.6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable).7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard).8.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(angry).9.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools
6、 some day.10.How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”12.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city.13.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything _(different).14.Where is Peter from
7、 ？He is French, if I remember _(correct).15.The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.16.Tom had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick).17.We should speak to the old man _(polite).18.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you.I
8、have a lot to do this afternoon.19.Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _(easy).20.His father was looking _(angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.21.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.22.How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question!23.The firemen have
9、 saved the boy from the fire _(successful).【答案及解析】1.happily：happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，要变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词smiled。2.terribly：terrible是以-le结尾的形容词，要去掉e，再加-y，修饰动词did。3.easily：easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词forgive。4.correctly：correct直接加-ly变为副词，修饰动词answered。5.widely：wide直接加-ly，修饰动词used。fortably：comfortable是以-le
10、结尾的形容词，把le改为ly，且前面有more，构成比较级形式，修饰动词walk。7.hard：hard的形容词和副词同形，此处修饰动词studied。8.angrily：angry是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词shouted。9.truly：true变为副词要去掉e，再加-ly，修饰形容词possible。fortably：修饰动词are living，用副词形式。11.softly：soft直接加-ly，修饰动词said。12.heavily：heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词rained。13.differently：di
11、fferent直接加-ly，修饰动词do。14.correctly：correct加-ly变为副词，修饰动词remember。15.excitedly：excited直接加-ly，修饰动词clapped。16.quickly：quick直接加-ly，修饰动词sent。17.politely：polite直接加-ly，修饰动词speak。18.truly：同第9题，修饰形容词sorry。19.easily：easy变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词give up。20.angrily：同第8题，修饰动词looking。21.quietly：quiet直接加-ly，修饰动词walked。22.quickly：修饰动词answered，用副词形式。23.successfully：successful直接加-ly，修饰动词have saved。3
