1、2020 2020 高一英语期末语法复习（2） 主谓一致 单击此处添加标题文本内容 谓语动词和助动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 包括两个方面的内容: 1.在一般现在时的句子中，第三人称有单数形式。 He prefers to study alone in a quiet place. 2.当句子是其他时态时，助动词be, do和have使主语与动词 在人称和数上保持一致。 I have read the book. He has read the book. Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. We _ (have) to get up e
2、arly on Monday. 2. He _ (have) to get up early on Monday. 3. You _ (be) my sunshine, my only sunshine. 4. She _ (be) a talented musician. 5. They _ (do) morning exercise every day. 6. John _ (do) regular sports. 在一般现在时的句子中，主语决定谓语动词是否需要加s 或做相应的变化。 has is does Summary 1 have are do 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. We
3、_ (fight) against the coronavirus at the moment. 2. She _ (take)part in a problem-solving activity now. 3. The TV play _ (be) to be on show next month. 4. The twins _ (be) going to buy a present for their father. 5. The book_ (return) to the library last week. 6. Many learning materials _ (upload) o
4、n the Internet already. are fighting is taking is are was returned have been uploaded Practice 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. There is a book and two pens in my bag. 2. There are two pens and a book in my bag. 3. You or he is right. 4. Are you or he right? Summary 2 由or，eitheror, neither nor, not but, not only but
5、 also等连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近的名 词或代词一致，there be结构也如此。 就近就近一致一致原则原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 就近一致原则就近一致原则 1. One or two friends _ (be) coming tomorrow. 2. Neither you nor I _ (be) wrong. 3. Not you but your father _ (be) to blame. Practice are am is 单击此处添加标题文本内容 4. There _ (be) a bed and two chairs in the room. 5.
6、Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. 6. Not only the teacher but also his students _ (object) to the policy. is object 就近就近一致原则一致原则 Practice is 单击此处添加标题文本内容 7. Neither John nor the twins _(be) wholly right. 8. Not you but Kate _(be) to answer for the accident. 9.
7、 One or two tips _(help) us gain more knowledge about the topic. Practice 就近一致原则就近一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 7. Neither John nor the twins _(be) wholly right. 8. Not you but Kate _(be) to answer for the accident. 9. One or two tips _(help) us gain more knowledge about the topic. are is help Practice 就近一致原则就近
8、一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 10. Either his brothers or Tim_(have) to deal with the problem. 11. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be) tired of wearing masks all day. Practice 就近一致原则就近一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 10. Either his brothers or Tim_(have) to deal with the problem. 11. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be)
9、 tired of wearing masks all day. has are Practice 就近一致原则就近一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Nobody, except his most close friends, _ (know) about the secret. 2. A man with his parents _ (be) going to the school. 语法一致原则语法一致原则：主语后接as well as, with, together with, except, including包括, in addition to除 之外（还有） 等插入语插入语
10、时，谓语与主语保持一致。 Summary 3 knows is 单击此处添加标题文本内容 3. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony. 4. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _(be) going to visit Beijing this summer. was invited is Summary 3 语法一致原则语法一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Email, as well
11、as mobile phones, _(play) an important part in daily communication. 2. John together with his friends _(go) fishing every Saturday. 3. At least 20 people, including one policeman, _(be) injured in the accident. 4. Global warming, in addition to earthquakes and tsunami, _(be) a major concern for the
12、whole planet. Practice 语法一致原则语法一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Email, as well as mobile phones, _(play) an important part in daily communication. 2. John together with his friends _(go) fishing every Saturday. 3. At least 20 people, including one policeman, _(be) injured in the accident. 4. Global warming, in
13、addition to earthquakes and tsunami, _(be) a major concern for the whole planet. plays goes were is Practice 语法一致原则语法一致原则 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Each of us_ (have) two voices. 2. Writing your notes clearly _ (help) you remember things better. 3. Neither answer _ (prove) to be correct. 4. Please keep in min
14、d that nobody but doctors _ (allow) to enter the patients room. 当句子主语是动词-ing形式，以及each, either, neither, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one等词时，谓语动词采用单数形式。 has helps proves Summary 4 is allowed 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Either of the answers _ (sound) reasonable. 2. Everyone _ (find) it difficult to memorize the
15、new words in a short time. 3. Anyone _ (need) to train themselves to be better learners. 4. Getting into college _ (be) my learning goal. sounds finds needs is Practice 单击此处添加标题文本内容 1. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable. 2. The changes _(be) gradual and require a
16、 lot of effort and work. 3. Mike as well as Peter and Mary usually _(get) the best grades in our class. 4. There _(go) the bell! Quiz is are gets goes 单击此处添加标题文本内容 5. Recent studies _ (show) that we are far more productive at work. 6. All the teachers except the headmaster _ (encourage) to work online at home. 7. Every one of us _ (be) supposed to be responsible. 8. A lot of work _ (do) last week. show are encouraged is was done Quiz
