1、宾语从句,The Object Clause,The flower is beautiful.（主语） Its is a flower. （表语） I dont like the flower. （宾语） flower(名词)在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语,一.什么是宾语？,We know him,We know (that) he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾,宾o,简单句,复合句,二 什么是宾语从句？,试比较,一个句子来充当主句的宾语，就叫宾语从句。,连接词,宾语从句三要素：,1.连 接 词,3.时 态,2.语 序,连接词:that if whether,连接代词
2、：what who whose whom which,连接副词：when where how why,连接词,1.由连词that引导的宾语从句,3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which， what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,
3、the earth moves,(1)由that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,around the sun,1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe) I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year. 2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess) I guess (that) it was a little crowded.,练习：二合一,3. The races were
4、not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks ) Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch. 4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I know) I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.,5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow. (I hear ) I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the bea
5、ch tomorrow. 6. The food was delicious . ( He says) He says（that) the food was delicious.,(2)由if/whether引导的宾语从句：,Is Jim at home? (Tell me) 二合一,Tell me if/whether Jim is at home.,if和whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，二者没有区别，可以换用。但if常用于口语中，whether比较正式。,告诉我Jim是否在家。,( 注意：引导条件状语从句时，if意为“如果” Well go hiking if it
6、 doesnt rain tomorrow.),如： Does he like sports?,第二步，在从句前加上连接词 whether/if,方法： 第一步，将一般疑问句变成陈述句。,Will they play basketball after school?,Tell me if/whether Jim is at home.,(注意：上句句末是句号，不是问号。思考为什么),练习：把下列各句变为宾语从句,Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit
7、Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong,3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks if they will play basketball afte school.,3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do
8、you know if he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school.,由Wh- /How 引导的宾语从句,Where are you? (She asks),When does Mike get up every morning? (Do you know),She asks where you are.,Do you know when Mike gets up every mornin
9、g?,Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? (Could you tell me? ) 二合一 Could you tell me whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? 宾语从句，注意要把从句语序改为陈述句语序。,语序,若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。 如： He wants to know if they had a good journey home. 他想知道他们回家旅途是否愉快。,时态,2. 若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。即一般现在时变为一般过去时、现在进行时变为过去进行时、一般将来时为过去将来时、现在完成
10、时态变为过去完成时。 如： Does the train leave? She didnt know. She didnt know whether the train left.,3.若从句内容为客观事实、真理、自然现象、 名言警句、谚语等，一律用一般现在时。,Mr. Smith told us light goes faster than sound.,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,Summary总结,Summary总结,宾语从句三件事， 时态语序连接词； 主从时态要一致， 陈述语序才合适； 一般问句做从句， 连接词if别忘记； 特殊
11、问句做宾从， 特殊问词莫漏掉。,歌诀助学,Thanks,注意: 连词that不能省略的几种情况: 在由that引导的宾语从句中，由于连词that只起引导功能，无具体意义，不担当任何成份，因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。,1. 从句的主语是that。如： He says that that is a real kings hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。,2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如： Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.恐怕如果你丢了的话，你得赔。 3.
12、 主、从句之间有插入语时。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它是古代演戏用的。,?本课件配套全册教案、课件、素材、试题、教学计划等欢迎到163文库下载全套资料！ ?网站地址： 或 百度“163文库”即可找到,?【163文库】： 1，精品教学资料，低价获取！ 2，分享上传您的资料，赚取现金！,4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would al
13、so bring her son. 她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。,但是： 当从句的原句为以下句子， 以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? 例:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,连接词,1.由连词that引导的宾语从句,3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which， what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的句型变化,宾语从句的句型变化一般体现在主句的变化上。 Please tell me how I can go there. Could you please tell me how I can go there ? Dont tell me how I can go there .,
