1、 - 1 - 福建省莆田第九中学福建省莆田第九中学 20182018- -2019 2019 学年高一上学期第一次月考学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题英语试题 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力( (共两节，满分 3 30 0 分) ) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 1W Whahat t w willill t th he e w womoma an
2、n prpro ob ba ab blyly d do o? AClean the house BCut the grass CWash the cars 2 2W Whahat t f fo oo od d w wououldld t th he e b bo oy y lilik ke e toto eaeat t n no ow w? ? ACake BEggs CBeef 3 3HoHow w l lo on ng g h havave e t th he e p peoeop plele b beeeen n w wa aitiitin ng g inin t th he e coc
3、ol ld d? ? AAll morning BAll night COne day 4 4W Whehen n s sh ho ou ul ld d t th he e w womoma an n f fe ee ed d h he er r cacat?t? AWhen the cat wakes up BAfter the cat plays for an hour CBefore she goes to sleep 5 5W Wheher re e isis t th he e m ma an n? ? AOn a bus BIn a taxi COn the subway 第二节
4、听下面 5 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 6 段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。 6What is Tom doing? AOrganizing his equipment BFishing with his family CPlaying on the riverside 7Who made Tom become interested in fishing?
5、 AHis best friend BHis brother CHis father 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8Where are SueS parents now? AAt a stadium BAt a hotel CAt a bookstore 9How does Edward describe the beach? - 2 - AIts crowded BIts beautiful CIts ugly 10What does Sue want to d0 at the beach? AGo for a run BRead a book CPlay volleyba
6、ll 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What is John working on? AAdvertisements BSchoolwork CSoftware 12How much does the app cost monthly? A$1 B$12 C$30 13When will John finish his essay? AIn three weeks BIn one month CIn one year 听第 9 段材料，回答第 1 4 至 16 题。 14What does the man want to do at the camp? AGo skate
7、boarding BGo biking CGo skiing 15How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A$l 100 B$1200 C$1000 l 6Who is coming to the winter camp? A. A skier BA biker CA skate boarder 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What does Amy Williams do? AShe is a doctor BShe is a scientist CShe is a gym coach 18. Who dislikes
8、standing desks according to the speaker? APeople who have more energy BPeople who like doing exercise CPeople who wear professional clothes 19What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? AA high cost BDifficulty using them CMore health problems 20What does James Ryan prefer to do
9、 at work? ASit down BGo for a walk CUse the standing desk 第二部分：阅读理 解（共两节，满分 4 40 0 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Do you know that vegetables can grow in the climates they are not used to ？ Cool climate - 3 - vegetables like asparagus( 芦笋) are now able to be grown in
10、places as hot as Hawaii.In Hawaii ， marine( 海 的 ) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables that they are living in cooler climates.In that way they grow faster and taste better.What these engineers have been using is very simply cold sea water.How did they use it? They pl
11、ace pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.This causes plant grow and enables gardeners in tropical climates(热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especiall
12、y makes people happy about this process is that nothing to the natural conditions is being used.Another new use for cold ocean water is to cool buildings. Engineers believe that for example the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned using sea water. 21What does the new system
13、 enable the gardeners to do? AWater the field with sea water. BGrow asparagus in hot places. CGrow cool climate vegetables in hot areas. DCool the soil. 22Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to . Awater the farms Bwater the gardens Ccool the air Dmake the earth cool 23What is the repor
14、t mainly about? AHow to grow vegetables in hot areas. BHow to grow crops in tropical climates. CHow to cool - 4 - the soil. DHow to use sea water. 24It can be inferred from the passage that . Asea water can act as an airconditioner Basparagus are only grown in hot places Cthe writer wants to tell us
15、 something about scientific advance Dsea water has many advantages B B Education is not an end， but a means to an end.In other words， we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable
16、to think that by free education for allwhether rich or poor， clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a per fect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough ； we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees.They r
17、efuse to do what they think “low”work，and in fact，work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to u nderstand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor，we can live without education but w
18、e die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses， we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we must be educated in such a way that，firstly，each of us can do whatev
19、er work suited to his brain and ability and， secondly， that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society， and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 25 From the passage we can conclude that . - 5 - Afree education
20、can do nothing to help the world Bfree education will provide us a perfect world Call the problems of society cant be solved by education Dfarmers are more important than professors 26 It is suggested in this passage that . Aour society needs different kinds of people doing all kinds of work Bwork w
21、ith hands is the most valuable in the world Cwe should respect farmers，for we cant live without them Dfarmers and dustmen do not need education as their jobs are very simple 27According to the writer，the purpose of education is . Ato let everyone get free education Bto let people not think it is ash
22、amed of ones own work with hands Cto make children get ready for their future work Dto choose a system education 28The passage mainly tells us about . Athe means of education Bthe value of education Cthe work children should do in the future Dthe advantage of education C C Peter Fern was mad on moun
23、tains.Climbing was the love of his life.Church towers ， seaside cliffs， rock faces， ice mountains， anything “If its there， ” he used to say，“then I want to climb it.” So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise.Id never known him to take much interest in girls.Well，well，Peter Fern， a married man！I couldnt get over it.I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures. She was French perhapsfrom that place where he usually spent his holidays.Chamonix ， wasnt it? From Chamonix hes climbed Mont Blan
