1、2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷 01（仁爱版） I.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1How was your summer holiday, Sara? _ AGood idea! BIm not sure about that. CSorry. DPretty good! 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Sara，你的暑假过得怎么样？相当不错！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意； Im not sure about that.我不确定；Sorry.对不起；Pretty
2、good 相当不错。联系语境，可知对话问暑假过 得怎么样，Pretty good符合语境。故选 D。 2The doctors advice is right. The _you eat, the _you will be. Amuch; healthy Bless; healthier Cmuch; healthier Dless; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生是正确的。你吃的越少，就会越健康的。考查形容词比较级的用法。由题干可 知考查句型“the+比较级，the+比较级.” 意为“越越”，故排除 ACD；much及 healthy都 是形容词的原级；只有 B符合题干。故选
3、 B。 3Tony plays basketball as_ as Paul. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dwell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：托尼保罗打篮球一样好。根据 as-as 和-一样，中间用原级，排除 B/C；根据副词 修饰动词 play；故选 D 4She got up early this morning _ she could catch the first bus. Abecause Bso that Cin order to Dwhen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她今天早上起得很早，以便她能赶上第一班公共汽车。考查连词。because因为，引 导原因状语从句；
4、so that以便，以致，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，后加动词原形不能根据 句子。when当时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意后面表示的是目的。故选 B。 5-_ does your brother use the Internet ? - Once a week. AHow often . BHow soon CHow many . DHow long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你弟弟多久用一次因特网？ 一周一次。根据答语应是对频率进行提问， A. How often . 多久，对频率进行提问； B. How soon 过多久，对将要发生的动作用多长时间进行 提问，通常用于将
5、来时态； C. How many . 多少，后修饰名词复数； D. How long 多长，主要是 对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；根据句意故选 A 点睛：how much 多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主 要对一段时间进行提问；how often 多久，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生 这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。 6We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow. Aexciting; excited Bexcited, ex
6、cited Cexcited; exciting Dexciting;exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 考查形容词辨析 句意： 当我们听到明天没有课的这个好消息时， 我们很是兴奋。 Excited,兴奋的，用来修饰人。Exciting 令人兴奋的，用来修饰物，故选 C 项。 7Today is my mothers birthday, I want _some flowers _ her. Abuy, for Bto buy, of Cto buy, for Dto buy, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她买一些花。want to do sth
7、想要做某事；buy sth for sb 为某人买某物；故选 C 8Did you do _ in the countryside with your family ? Asomething interesting Banything interesting Cinteresting something Dinteresting anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你和家人在乡下做了一些有趣的事情吗？形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后 面，所以排除 C/D；something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑问句；故选 B 9They enjoy _around the
8、city and taking photos there . Awalk. Bwalked . Cwalking . Dto walk 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们喜欢在城市到处走，拍一些照片。enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；故选 C 10_ travel all over China during the summer holiday? Great, I like the old cities in China. AWhy not you BWhy dont you CWhat about DIt is a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你为什么不在暑假期间游遍
9、中国呢？太好了，我喜欢中国的古城。 考查特殊疑问句。 why not do sth=why dont you do sth,为什么不做某事， 表示提建议。 what about doing， 做怎么样，表示提建议。Its a good idea to do sth.这个主意不错。根据句意“你为什么不在暑假 期间游遍中国呢？”结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速的) life.
10、We always try to get things done 11 . On weekdays, we are busy 12 or working. One of the 13 is that we dont have enough exercise. We all know 8th August is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have foun
11、d that people who often exercise are 14 than those we dont, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a report, students can learn better and feel less stressed(有压力的) when they have more 15 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 16 . In so
12、me housewives opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 17 while getting their house clean. In order to be 18 and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 19 and mind by doing exercise. This wee
13、kend, dont make any plans, just get up early and start 20 . 11Aquickly Bslowly Cloudly Dquietly 12Aplaying Bsleeping Cstudying Drelaxing 13Adifferences Bproblems Ctrouble Dquestions 14Amore dangerous Bmore natural Chealthier Dheavier 15Atime Bmoney Cfood Droom 16Aheavy Bthin Ctall Dbeautiful 17Ajump
14、ing Bmoving Ceating Drunning 18Astrong Bsafe Cdangerous Dfat 19Atooth Bhead Cbody Dfeet 20Aexercising Boffering Cwaiting Dworking 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有关于锻炼的事情。锻炼能都让我们的身体和心里得到有效的改 善，帮助我们变得健康，变得强壮。除此之外，许多女性会通过瑜伽锻炼或者跳舞来放松自己，通 过锻炼保持一个完美的身材。 11A【解析】句意：我们总是尽力很快地做一些事情。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声 地；quietly安静的。
15、根据“Today, we are living a rapid life.” 可知生活节奏较快，所以我们做事情都 会很快。故选 A。 12C【解析】句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习和工作。playing 玩耍；sleeping睡觉；studying 学习； relaxing 放松。根据题意和选项，在工作日与工作属于同一类的应该是学习。故选 C。 13B【解析】句意：其中一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。differences不同； problems 问题；trouble 麻烦；question疑问。根据“we dont have enough exercise”没有进行足够的运动，这是一个问题。 故选
16、 B。 14C【解析】句意：科学家发现那些经常做锻炼的人比那些不做锻炼的人要健康。dangerous危险 的；natural自然的；healthier 健康的；heavy重的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.” 可知经常做运动的人会活的比较久，所以此空表示 是更健康。故选 C。 15A【解析】句意：根据一个报告，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动，他们就能够学得更好， 有更少的压力。time 时间；money金钱；food
17、食物；room空间。根据“to play sports at school”在学 校运动，所以是运动更长时间的学生更健康。故选 A。 16B【解析】句意：为了放松和保持身材，许多女性练习瑜伽或者跳舞。heavy重的；thin 瘦的； tall高的；beautiful漂亮的。根据句意，许多女性练习瑜伽或跳舞，是为了放松和保持好的身材。故 选 B。 17 B 【解析】 句意： 当打扫卫生的时候， 她们可以一直走来走去。 jumping 跳跃； moving 移动； eating 吃饭；running 跑步。根据“getting their house tidy”打扫卫生的时候，打扫卫生的时候要一直
18、走来走 去。故选 B。 18A【解析】句意：为了保持健壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢喜欢跑步，骑自行车或者做球类运 动。strong强壮的；safe安全的；dangerous 危险的；fat 肥胖的。根据题意，强壮之后就会充满能量。 故选 A。 19C【解析】句意：通过锻炼身体，你既可以保持身体也可以保持心理健康。tooth牙齿；head 头 脑；body身体；feet脚。根据题意，通过锻炼我们能够增加身体和心理机能。故选 C。 20A【解析】句意：这个周末，不用做计划，就早起去锻炼。exercising锻炼；offering 提供；waiting 等待；working工作。全文在讲述锻炼的好处，
19、所以是周末早起去锻炼。故选 A。 III.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Sports Club Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. For more information, visit www.
20、my sportsclub. com Location: First Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21: 30 hours Model Time If you like models, then Model Time will be the right place for you. From model trains, planes and cars to boats and ships, we have them all! To get more informati
21、on, please call 8856321 Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21: 00 hours Kids Art Club Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each. Jim Rodd teaches all classes. He has worked in the art field for over
22、 23 years. For more information,please call 8867621 Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 19: 00 to 01: 00 hours Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures t
23、hrough emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03: 00 hours. 21If a kid aged 14 wants to know different cultures of the world, he
24、or she can _. Acall8856321 Bvisit Ccall 8857621 Dvisit ww mysportsclub, com 22Which club is organized by kids? ASports Club BModel Time CKids Art Club DKeypals Interrnational Club 23If your 8-year-old sister is interested in drawing, she may join _. AModel Time BSports Club CKids Art Club DKeypals I
25、nternational Club 24At Kids Art Club, each drawing class has _ children at most. ASix Bseven Ceight Dfourteen 25Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? AModel Time is a good place for us to take a train, plane, boat, etc BWe can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club. CKe
26、ypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 7 to 18 DJim Todd has worked in the art field for less than 23 years. 短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了 Sports club等四个俱乐部的活动内容、联系方式、地点和开 放时间等信息。 21B【解析】题意：如果一个 14岁的孩子想了解世界上不同的文化，他或她可以访问 。 考查细节理解。 根据第四则KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC trie
27、s to help kids understand different cultures through emails and other activities. KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit www worldkids net. 国际笔友俱乐部是一个对 8到 16 岁的孩子 都非常有趣的俱乐部，通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化，更多信息需访问 www worldkids net可知选 B。 22D【解析】题意：哪个俱乐部是由孩子们组织的?考查细节理解。根据 Keypals In
28、terrnational Club 的信息 KIC is a fun club started by kids， for kids aged 8 to 16可知国际笔友俱乐部 （Keypals Interrnational Club）是一个有趣的俱乐部，由 8到 16 岁的孩子创办，故选 D。 23C【解析】题意：如果你 8岁的妹妹对画画感兴趣，她可能会加入儿童艺术俱乐部。考查细节判 断。根据 Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. 儿童艺术俱乐部为 7至 14 岁的儿 童开设绘画课程，可知需进入 Kids A
29、rt Club，故选 C。 24A【解析】题意：在儿童艺术俱乐部，每个绘画班最多有 6 个孩子。考查细节理解。根据 Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small with only 6 students each.可知儿童艺 术俱乐部班级很小，每个班只有 6名学生，故选 A。 25B【解析】题意：根据广告，下列哪项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Model Time 是我们坐火车、 飞机、船等的好地方；根据 From model trains, planes and cars to
30、boats and ships, we have them all 可知 模型不可乘坐，说法错误。B.我们可以在体育俱乐部做各种运动；根据 Sports club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy.可知说法正确。C. Keypals 国际俱乐部主要面向 7 - 18岁的儿童； 根据 KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16.可知说法错误。D. Jim Todd在艺术领域工作 了不到 23 年；根据 Jim Rodd teaches all cla
31、sses. He has worked in the art field for over 23 years.可知说 法错误。综合以上分析，故选 B。 B My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Ever
32、y morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns
33、drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn
34、from my fathers secret of keeping healthy? 26The writers father will be years old next year. A60 B61 C75 D76 27The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can . Aplay taijiquan Bswim Cwash clothes Dcook 28The writers father after breakfast. Alistens to music Bplays taijiquan Ctalks to othe
35、r old people Dgoes to learn drawing 29Which of the following is TRUE? AThe writers father is a young man. BThe writers father goes to bed early. CThe writers father is a computer fan. DNo one knows why the writers father looks young. 30The writers father goes to to play taijiquan. Athe school Bthe u
36、niversity Cthe park Dthe zoo 我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切， 例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。 26D【解析】细节理解题根据第一段第一句 My father is seventy-five years old this year今年父亲 75可知明年 76，所以选 D 27 B 【解析】 细节理解题 根据第一段末句 For example， he cooks， washes clothes， does the housework and so on和第二段第二句 He listens to the music
37、 or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan可 知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选 B 28 D 【解析】 细节理解题 根据第二段前四句 Every morning， my father goes out with a radio He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquanIn the park，he talks and laughs with other peopleAfter coming back from
38、 the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university 学） for the oldHe learns drawing there 可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈早饭后 去学画画”，所以选 D 29 B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段 He goes to bed at about eight oclock玩八点睡觉说明休息早， 可知该选 B 30 C 【解析】 细节理解题 根据第二段第二句 He listens to the music or the news and goes to the
39、park to play taijiquan可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选 C C We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientist
40、s believe that music influences（影响） the way people behave（表现）. They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With
41、out music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you
42、think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. 31According to the text, s
43、cientists believe that music can . Acreate different feelings for us Bhelp us to develop good habits Cdevelop our interest in money Dinfluence natural environments 32Western classical music is often considered to be . Aa sign of being slower Bsomething about manners Ca sign of being richer Dsomethin
44、g with new styles 33Which type of music below can make people work faster? ALight music. BRock music. CSweet music. DSoft music. 34The habit of listening to music can make a student . Aslow in action Bcare about manners Cfresh in mind Dworry about studies 35Which of the following can be the best tit
45、le of the passage? AMusic in Restaurants BGood and Bad Music CTypes of Music DMusic and Behavior 文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为，所以在不同的地方会播放不同的音乐。例如不同的音乐可以影 响消费者的消费行为，快节奏的音乐使人吃饭速度变快，音乐可以使人放松，更好的学习和思考等。 31A【解析】判断推理题。这篇文章讲述了不同的音乐给人的活动带来不同的影响，故选 A，音乐 给人带来的不同感受。 32 C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文中描述 They think that the sound of west
46、ern classical music makes people feel richer.他们认为西方经典音乐使人感觉更富有，故选 C。 33B【解析】判断推理题。根据文中描述 Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly.一些饭店在高峰时期播放节奏快的音乐，这可以使人们更快 的吃饭和离开。A轻音乐；B 摇滚音乐；C甜美的音乐；D轻音乐；所以选 B。 34 C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段的句子“Some scientis
47、ts think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active.”可知，听音乐的习惯让学生思维清晰。 故选 C。 35 D 【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段的句子“The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.”可知，文章主要介绍音乐会影响人的行为。故选 D。 D Most people want t
48、o be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于)ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enj
