1、 1 河南省三门峡市河南省三门峡市 20182018 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 。 2.答第 I 卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
2、选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is Jane now? A. 27 B. 22 C. 29 2. What does the woman suggest? A. The man shouldnt have stopped playing football B. The man should never play football again C. The man shouldnt play football so soon 3. Whats the relations
3、hip between the two speakers? A. Secretary and boss B. Doctor and patient C. Old classmates 4.What do you think the mans job? A. He is a storekeeper B. He is a manager C. He is salesman 5. How does the man feel? A. The holiday passed quickly for him, too B. Hes surprised to hear what the woman said
4、C. The woman already told him about her holiday 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 2 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。 6. How many corners does the man have to turn? A. One B. Two C. Thr
5、ee 7. What will the man want to find a bank for? A. He wants to keep some money B. He wants to change his money C. He wants to borrow some money 8. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the big new shopping center B. On the right of the big new shopping center C. In the big new shopping center
6、 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。 9. What happens when they are walking in the street? A. They see a First Aid car coming B. They see a man lying on the ground C. They see a man falling off the ladder 10. What do they do? A. They call the First Aid Center for help B. They move him to the side of the street C. T
7、hey take him to the nearest hospital 11. Which of the following might be true? A. The boy and the girl are nurses and doctors B. The man must be badly injured C. The police come and help 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。 12. What do the two sons do? A. They are both workers B. They are both students 3 C. One is
8、 a professor, the other is a student 13. What is the younger son like? A. He is crazy B. He likes to make more money C. He prefers playing tennis to working on books 14. What is the older son going to do? A. He wants to win all the prizes in the exam B. He wants to be a professor in university C. He
9、 wants to go to university for higher education 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。 15. What is the girl likely to be? A. A singer B. An actress C. A teacher 16. Why does the girl want to take up singing? A. Her parents agree to her idea B. She is good at singing C. She wants to please the audience 17. What do th
10、e young mans parents want him to do? A. To go to an art college B. To meet the audience C. To sing songs 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。 18. What happens when rainforests are destroyed? A. Many plants and animals die out B. There is a lot more rain C. Many people become sick 19. What has happened to the Amaz
11、on rainforest? A. The weather conditions in the rainforest have changed B. The number of people living there has increased C. Much of the rainforest has been used to plant crops 20. How many people live in rainforests? A. Fifteen million B. About fifty million C. One 4 hundred million 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，
12、满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A A study of 14 years of patient data from the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Utah, US, found that the risk of a heart attack or chest pain doubled for people of type A, B, or AB blood when poll
13、ution hits high levels. In contrast the risk rose only rose by 40 per cent for those with type O. “The association between heart attacks and pollution in patients with non-O blood isnt something to panic over, but it is something to be aware of,” said Dr Benjamin Horne, a clinical epidemiologist(流行病
14、学家) and lead investigator of the study from the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City. “In the information we provide to our patients about pollution, we try to stress that they can do something about it to reduce their risks: Stay indoors out of pollution. Exercise indoors.
15、” Air pollution in Britain is thought to contribute to around 40,000 early deaths a year, according to the Royal Colleges of Physicians and of Paediatrics and Child Health. Recent research by the World Health Organisation found that 44 major UK towns and cities now breach WHO guidelines on air quali
16、ty with particulate levels so high they cause six million sick days each year. Safe levels of air pollution are generally considered to be under 20 micrograms per cubic metre, but during levels of high pollution, the PM2.5 count - the measure of small particulates in the air - raise to around 60 mic
17、rograms per cubic metre. In London it has been known to rise to 197. The study found that for every additional 10 micrograms over 20, the risk to people with type A, B, or AB blood increased by 25 per cent, but only by 10 per cent for people with type O. 5 Around 55 per cent of people are A, B, or A
18、B and they are thought to be at greater risk of heart problems because their blood contains greater quantities of a clotting agent. 21. Which of the following is CORRECT? A. When pollution hits high levels for people of type A, B, or AB blood, the risk of a heart attack or chest pain doubled compare
19、d with the people of type O. B. When pollution hits high levels for people of type A, B, or AB blood the risk of a heart attack or chest pain rose only by 40 percent. C. The relationship between heart attacks and pollution in patients with non-O blood doesnt need to panic over D. Safe levels of the
20、PM 2.5 count are generally considered under 60 micrograms per cubic metre 22. What does the word “break” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. 达到 B. 违反 C. 符合 D.低于 23.It has been found that for every additional 10 micrograms over 20, people with type A, B, or AB blood have a _higher risk of heart attack th
21、an people with type O A. 15% B. 20% C. 25% D. 10% B Tayka Hotel De Sal Where: Tahua, Bolivia How much: About $95 a night Why its cool: Youre stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of saltincluding the beds (though youll sle
22、ep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake thats the worlds biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. Whe
23、n rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks. 6 Green Magic Nature Resort Where: Vythiri, India How much: About $240 a night Why its cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As y
24、ou look out of your open windowthere is no glass!you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to come down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”. Dog Ba
