1、高一英语高一英语 语境中的词汇训练语境中的词汇训练 CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL Read the title, look at the picture and guess the Chinese meaning of the title. Passage One CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL rescue n. C/U- help which gets someone out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 营救(行动);救援(行动) e.g. A major air-sea res
2、cue is under way. 一场大规模的海空营救行动正在 进行。 CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL rescue vt. - get someone out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 营救;救援 e.g. Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building. 直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了 将近20人。 rescuer n.C CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL effort n. C-
3、 a particular series of activities that is organized by a group of people in order to achieve something （为达到某一目的的）有组织的行动，一系 列活动 RESCUE EFFORTS e.g. In their efforts to reduce crime, the government expanded the police force. 为了减少犯罪，政府扩大了警察的队伍。 CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL Read the title, look at th
4、e picture and guess the Chinese meaning of the title. Passage One Passage One Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. CHINAS RESCUE EFFORTS IN NEPAL The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing
5、 the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting o
6、f 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the pa
7、ssage. What disaster hit Nepal? When did it happen? What was the disaster area like? Who helped Nepal? What emergency aid did China offer? What disaster hit Nepal? The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China wa
8、s quick to start organizing emergency aid. Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. When did it happen? The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthq
9、uakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. What was the disaster area like? Read Passage One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. Who helped Nepal? Internation
10、al rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff Read Passage
11、 One and tick the question which is mentioned in the passage. What emergency aid did China offer? Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not only inc
12、luded rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. Read the first paragraph and answer questions. The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 2
13、5 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 1. How serious was the earthquake? 2. What did the government of China do immediately after they heard the news? 3. Guess the Chinese meaning of “emergency aid”. Read th
14、e first paragraph and answer questions. The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 1. How serious was the earthquake? It had a magnitude of 8.1 and was one of the w
15、orst earthquakes in history. Read the first paragraph and answer questions. The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 2. What did the government of China do immedi
16、ately after they heard the news? China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. on (sth./doing sth.) perp. - as soon as 一就 e.g. On his arrival, Peter started to work. Peter一到就开始工作了。 On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到消息，他就控制不住眼泪了。 Read the first paragraph and answer questions. The 8.1-
17、magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst earthquakes in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 3. Guess the Chinese meaning of “emergency aid”. 紧急援助紧急援助. emergency n. C - a serious or dangerous situation that needs immediate
18、 action 紧急事件 e.g. In an emergency, call this number. 遇到紧急情况，就打这个电话。 emergency adj. - an emergency action or emergency equipment is something that is done or arranged quickly and not in the normal way, because an emergency has occurred 紧急情况下的;应急的 e.g. an emergency exit 紧急出口 She made an emergency appo
19、intment. 她挂了急诊。 aid n. U - money, equipment, or services that are provided for people, countries, or organizations who need them but cannot provide them for themselves 援助;救助;资助 e.g. emergency aid 紧急援助 He gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 他拄着拐杖到处走动。 first aid 急救 Read the second paragraph an
20、d answer questions. International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers
21、 and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. 1. Which rescue team arrived first? 2. What did the China International Search and Rescue Team include? Read
22、the second paragraph and answer questions. International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not
23、 only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. 1. Which rescue team arrived first? The China International Search and Rescue Team (CI
24、SAR). The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. the third nation to send a man into space 第三个将人送入太空的国家 最后一个来的请客。 The last to come pay the meal. Read the second paragraph and answer questions. International rescue teams soon began
25、to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive. Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also included earthquake experts.
26、By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round of emergency aid to follow. 2. What did the China International Search and Rescue Team include? It included rescuers, medical staff, and earthquake experts. consist of vi. - to be made up of or f
27、ormed from something 由组成;由构成 e.g. The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans. 该队由四个欧洲人和两个美国人组成。 Its a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of rice and vegetables. 这道菜很容易做，主料是米饭和蔬菜。 Listen to a dialogue between a presenter and one of the rescuers, Mr. Wang and answer questions below.
28、1.How many people and dogs did the Chinese rescue team consist of? 2.How many people did they rescue and help? 3.How did they help people there? 4. What did Mr. Wang think of their rescue efforts in Nepal? Listen to a dialogue between a presenter and one of the rescuers, Mr. Wang and answer question
29、s below. 1.How many people and dogs did the Chinese rescue team consist of? 2.How many people did they rescue and help? 3.How did they help people there? 4. What did Mr. Wang think of their rescue efforts in Nepal? 1.How many people and dogs did the Chinese rescue team consist of? 2.How many people
30、did they rescue and help? 3.How did they help people there? 4. What did Mr. Wang think of their rescue efforts in Nepal? Listen to a dialogue between a presenter and one of the rescuers, Mr. Wang and answer questions below. Over sixty members and six dogs. They rescued 2 people and helped 2000 peopl
31、e. By providing medical help. It was definitely hard but it was their duty to try their best to reduce suffering and the loss of life. suffer v. suffering n.U - serious pain which someone feels in their body or their mind (肉体或内心的)痛苦，苦难，折磨 e.g. The forest fire has caused terrible suffering to animals
32、. 那场森林大火给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。 lose v.(lost, lost) loss n.C/U - the fact of no longer having something or having less of it than before 遗失；丧失；失去 e.g. loss of sight 失明 loss of life 丧生 He suffered a gradual loss of memory.他的记忆力越来越差了。 Translate the words or phrases into English. 1.一就 2.紧急援助 3.由组成 4.痛苦；折磨 5.丧生 6
33、.救援行动 on sth./ doing sth. emergency aid consist of suffering loss of life rescue efforts 7. 第一个环游世界的人 the first person to travel around the world Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. 1.My team have disaster _ (rescue) experience and they have trained in France, so they kn
34、ow how to save people. 2.The lifeboat _ (rescue) the sailors from the sinking boat. 3.Thanks to their rescue _ (effort), a lot of wild animals have been saved. 4.Now she is at peace and her _ (suffer) is over. 5.Many parents have a sense of _ (lose) when their children leave home. rescued rescue eff
35、orts suffering loss Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide. This tiny island has three volcanoes! One of the volcanoes erupted on the 18th July 1995. There had been several problems with the volcano over the previous hundred years, but
36、 this was the first dangerous eruption. People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood
37、half the island. Passage Two _ _ _ Look at the v_. It is e_ right now and the e_ will last for a few hours. Read the passage, look at the picture and complete the sentences. Now label the picture. Look at the v_. It is e_ right now and the e_ will last for a few hours. Read the passage, look at the
38、picture and complete the sentences. ash and steam lava volcano erupting eruption Now label the picture. _ _ _ a tidal wave Read the 3rd paragraph only and answer questions. 1. What happened when the volcano erupted? 2. What did people on the island have to do if they wanted to survive? People were t
39、old to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. Read the 3rd paragraph only and answ
40、er questions. 1. What happened when the volcano erupted? People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave w
41、hich could flood half the island. The ash and steam came out, the lava might bury several villages and half the island might be flooded by a huge tidal wave that might be caused by the lava when it reached the sea. bury vt. (buried, buried) - to cover something or someone completely with a large qua
42、ntity of something 掩埋 e.g. If an avalanche strikes, skiers can be buried alive by snow. 如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。 Read the 3rd paragraph only and answer questions. 2. What did people on the island have to do if they wanted to survive? People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out
43、of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. survive vt./vi. - to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being
44、 destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation 存活；幸存 e.g. These plants can not survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物无法在非常寒冷的条件下生存。 No one survived the crash because the car had broken into pieces. 没人在这次的撞车中幸存，因为轿车已经四分五裂。 Read the 3rd paragraph only and answer questions. 2. What di
45、d people on the island have to do if they wanted to survive? People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wa
46、ve which could flood half the island. They had to leave the island, or they would be trapped. be trapped vt. - if someone or something is trapped, that person or thing is unable to move or escape from a place or situation 被困住；陷入困境 e.g. The train was trapped underground by a fire. 列车被大火困在地下。 Choose words from the box and complete sentences with the proper forms of them . trap, bury, survive, erupt 1.We have to leave here at once because the volcano could _ at any ti
