1、高一英语写作指导 扩展词汇扩展词汇 识记词汇的重要性识记词汇的重要性 犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样， 词汇是写作所必需的材料词汇是写作所必需的材料，也是制约写也是制约写 作能力提高的瓶颈作能力提高的瓶颈。我们尝试想象这样我们尝试想象这样 一个场景一个场景，想要用英文表述一个句子想要用英文表述一个句子， 可是可是1010个单词中有个单词中有6 6个出现拼写错误或个出现拼写错误或 者根本不知道该怎么写者根本不知道该怎么写，又能怎样清楚又能怎样清楚 地表达自己的思想呢地表达自己的思想呢？ 扩展词汇扩展词汇 词块积累词块积累 In the next three years,
2、 I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills. competent adj. 有能力的，能胜任的有能力的，能胜任的 I want to develop competence in solving problems in my senior school life. He is not competent to look after young children. 以第一单元词汇表中的以第一单元词汇表中的单单词为例：词为例： competence n. 能力能力，胜任胜任 扩展词汇扩展词汇 词块积累词块积累 inspir
3、e vt. 鼓励鼓励，激励激励 He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的鼓舞人的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的 Helen was inspired by the inspiring words from her teachers to work harder in the
4、 future. inspiration n. 鼓舞或激励人的人或事物，灵感鼓舞或激励人的人或事物，灵感 This woman is an inspiration to all of us. 扩展词汇扩展词汇 话题词块积累话题词块积累 Internet be convenient make life easier enable better communication provide information shop online surf the Internet chat with friends download a few apps Spring Festival be highly
5、valued make preparations for clean the house from top to bottom sweep away the dirt get ready for the new year attach the Chinese character Fu upside down to the front door let off fireworks get together 连词成句（连词成句（1 1）：句子的成分）：句子的成分 句子的成分句子的成分 主语主语 Lily is doing the homework that her teachers assigne
6、d in her room at present. 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 定语定语 状语状语 句子的成分句子的成分 My mother is a teacher. 主语主语 谓语谓语 表语表语 You should keep the room clean. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 状态系动词：状态系动词：be 持续系动词：持续系动词：keep; remain等等 感官系动词：感官系动词：feel; smell; sound等等 变化系动词：变化系动词：become; grow等等 连词成句（连词成句（2 2）：简单句的五个基本句型）：简单句的五个基本句型 简单句的五个基本句型简单
7、句的五个基本句型 The president arrived last night. She is my favorite teacher. We often play football on Sunday. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语 主语主语+ +系动词系动词+ +表语表语 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语 简单句的五个基本句型简单句的五个基本句型 All of us should give him a hand. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +间接宾语间接宾语+ +直接宾语直接宾语 主语主语+ +谓语谓
8、语+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 All of us should give a hand to him. 汉译英。汉译英。 我可以在网上交很多的朋友。我可以在网上交很多的朋友。 昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。 迄今为止，网络使我们的生活越来越便捷。迄今为止，网络使我们的生活越来越便捷。 网上购物是一个很好的选择。网上购物是一个很好的选择。 李华游泳很棒。李华游泳很棒。 汉译英。汉译英。 我可以在网上交很多的朋友。我可以在网上交很多的朋友。 昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。昨天，我妈妈给我买了一双鞋。 迄今为止，网络使我们的生活越来越便捷。迄今为止，网络使我们的
9、生活越来越便捷。 I can make many friends on the Internet. Yesterday, my mum bought me a pair of shoes. Yesterday, my mum bought a pair of shoes for me. So far, the Internet has made our life more and more convenient. 汉译英。汉译英。 网上购物是一个非常好的选择。网上购物是一个非常好的选择。 李华游泳很棒。李华游泳很棒。 Shopping online is a very good choice.
10、 Li Hua swims very well. 连词成句（连词成句（3 3）：复合句）：复合句 巧用复合句巧用复合句 并列句并列句 常用的并列连词有and, but, yet, while, or, otherwise, so, for 等。 Its foggy today, so we cant see the distant hills. They cancelled their trip to Yangzhou last Sunday, for it rained the whole day. Do it yourself or ask someone to help you. I l
11、ike English while my brother likes French. 将下列句子变成并列句。将下列句子变成并列句。 She didnt come to the party. Thats a pity. He is young. He is experienced and responsible. He is young, but he is experienced and responsible. She didnt come to the party, and thats a pity. 汉译英。汉译英。 我努力学习，因此，我通过了考试。我努力学习，因此，我通过了考试。 快点
12、起床，要不然你会迟到的。快点起床，要不然你会迟到的。 I studied hard, so I passed the exam. Get up quickly, or/otherwise you will be late. 巧用复合句巧用复合句 宾语从句宾语从句 In the next three years, I hope (that) I will have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life. Helen didnt tell me when we would meet again. Can you tell me how often
13、 you go to see your grandparents? His boss wondered if/whether he could finish the task on his own. 汉译英。（使用宾语从句）汉译英。（使用宾语从句） 我们正在讨论是否要在下周去郊游。我们正在讨论是否要在下周去郊游。 老师说下个月有一些留学生要来我们学校参观。老师说下个月有一些留学生要来我们学校参观。 你能告诉我你是怎样算出这道数学题的吗？你能告诉我你是怎样算出这道数学题的吗？ We are discussing if/whether we will go outing next week. Ou
14、r teacher said (that) some foreign students would come to visit our school the next month. Can you tell me how you worked out this maths problem? 巧用复合句巧用复合句 定语从句定语从句 Ive got some personal affairs. I must deal with them at once. Ive got some personal affairs (which/that) I must deal with at once. Jus
15、t now, I saw Mike. He was playing football on the playground. Just now, I saw Mike who/that was playing football on the playground. Lily is my friend. Her mum is a great baseball player. Lily is my friend whose mum is a great baseball player. 巧用复合句巧用复合句 定语从句定语从句 He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten
16、windows. Most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. Little Tom is looking forward to the day. He can show his talent at school on that day. Little Tom is looking forward to the day when/on w
17、hich he can show his talent at school. 合并下列句子。（使用定语从句）合并下列句子。（使用定语从句） Gun control is a topic about which Americans have argued for a long time. The books whose covers are shiny are the prizes for us. The books are the prizes for us. Their covers are shiny. Gun control is a topic. Americans have argu
18、ed about it for a long time. Gun control is a topic (that/which) Americans have argued about for a long time. 汉译英。（使用定语从句）汉译英。（使用定语从句） Just now, Jane told me the reason why/for which she was late this morning. The boy who/that is running on the playground is my best friend. 那个正在操场上跑步的男孩是我最好的朋友。那个正在操
19、场上跑步的男孩是我最好的朋友。 刚才，刚才，Jane告诉了我她今天早晨迟到的原因。告诉了我她今天早晨迟到的原因。 这就是我曾经工作过两年的公司。这就是我曾经工作过两年的公司。 This is the company where/in which I worked for two years. 巧用复合句巧用复合句 状语从句状语从句 He made many mistakes. He failed the test. He made so many mistakes that he failed the test. The phone rang. I was having a bath. Whe
20、n the phone rang, I was having a bath. You should speak louder in order that/so that all the people in the hall can hear you clearly. You should speak louder. All the people in the hall can hear you clearly. 合并下列句子。（使用状语从句）合并下列句子。（使用状语从句） Take a book with you when you see the doctor in case you will
21、 wait for a long time. Louis was absent from school. He was ill today. Take a book with you when you see the doctor. You will wait for a long time. Louis was absent from school because he was ill today. 汉译英。（使用状语从句）汉译英。（使用状语从句） 虽然我失败了虽然我失败了，但是我不会放弃的但是我不会放弃的。 如果明天下雨如果明天下雨，我们就不去踢足球了我们就不去踢足球了。 Though/Although I failed, I would never give up. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to play football. 总结总结 总结总结 一、扩展词汇一、扩展词汇 （一）、词块积累（一）、词块积累 （二）、话题词块积累（二）、话题词块积累 二、连词成句二、连词成句 （一）、句子的成分（一）、句子的成分 （二）、简单句的五个基本句型（二）、简单句的五个基本句型 （三）、复合句（三）、复合句
