1、UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATURE 主题语境人与自然 环境保护 Section A TOPIC TALK frightened 6.Workers built shelters for (survive) whose homes had been destroyed. 答案 survivors 7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal) respected. 答案 equally 8.Most information was collected by direct (observe) of
2、 the animals behaviour. 答案 observation 9.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 答案 following 10. my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate. 答案 With .完成句子 1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 I dont feel I can their decis
3、ion. 答案 comment on 2.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。 The old town square people. 答案 was crowded with 3.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。 We were all the news of his death. 答案 shocked at 4.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。 I should have yesterday,but I was not fit. 答案 attended the lecture 5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。 There is concern that the birds may not . 答案
4、 survive the winter 6.在这样恐怖的情形中无人求助,她感到很绝望。 With no one to turn to in such ,she felt very holpless. 答案 a frightening situation 7.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 They the people who lived upstairs. 答案 were very curious about 8.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。 it was my fault that we lost the game. 答案 To a certain extent 9.他们使国家濒临灾
5、难。 They had brought the country to disaster. 答案 the edge of 10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。 Mary Toms invitation. 答案 turned her backs on .用合适的关系词完成下列句子 1.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 答案 where 2.By 16:30, was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had
6、been sold. 答案 which 3.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 答案 when 4.Between the two parts of the concert is a break, the audience can buy ice-cream. 答案 when 5.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it beg
7、ins to rain. 答案 where 6.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 答案 when 7.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 答案 where 8.The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed
8、gradually. 答案 where 9.This is the museum we saw an exhibition the other day. 答案 where 10.As a child,Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather. 答案 which 11.The reason he didnt come to class was that he was ill. 答案 why 12.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? Yo
9、u should try the barbers I go.Its only 15. 答案 where 13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 答案 where 14.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. 答案 where 15.He wrote a letter he exp
10、lained what had happened in the accident. 答案 where 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文 When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and
11、 then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful. We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good,we didnt want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boats direct
12、ion,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldnt do anything. After seeing the change of weather,we shouldnt have continued to row,but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,
13、and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry;another started to vomit.Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying. Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadnt come to get us,we would ha
14、ve crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close. This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,主要记叙了作者在海上获救的一次经历。 1.What does the author mainly tell in this passage? A.A scary experience
15、 at sea. B.An exciting experience when swimming. C.The changeable weather at the seaside. D.It is dangerous to boat at sea. 答案 A 解析全文讲述了作者“海上划船天气突变桨架断裂等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上 的一次可怕经历。 2.They were not able to turn back because . A.the weather was bad for them to do so B.they couldnt change the boats dire
16、ction C.they couldnt row the boat D.they didnt know which way to go 答案 C 解析根据第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock broke”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们 无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。 3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed. A.they went camping at the seaside B.they went on rowing C.the waves got very
17、high D.they started too late 答案 B 解析根据第三段首句中的“After seeing the change of weather,we shouldnt have continued to row”可 知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,“should (not)+ have+done”表示 “本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。 B 主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文 Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the
18、world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquakes strength on the R
19、ichter scale (里氏地震强度表).The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The earths crust (地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes cras
20、h against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible (柔韧的) so when the plate moves,they move with it. Earthquakes can also break gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires,which can do as much dama
21、ge as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the worl
22、d. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文,说明了地震的危害、震级以及发生的原理。 4.The passage is mainly about . A.scientists who study earthquakes B.the way of measuring earthquakes C.a usual natural disasterearthquakes D.what people should do in the earthquake 答案 C 解析根据文章第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了大自然中的一种很常见的灾难地震。故 C项正 确。 5.Which of the following stateme
23、nts is NOT true? A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556. B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people. C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage. D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China. 答案 D 解析根据第一段最后两句“One of t
24、he most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可知 A、B、C三项都是正确的,只有 D 项描述错误。故选 D 项。 6.According to the passage we know that tsunamis . A.can cause earthquakes B.are caused by earthquakes C.only happen on land D.are a way of measuring earthquakes
25、 答案 B 解析根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.”说明 海啸是由海底发生的地震所导致的,故 B 项正确。 .七选五 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. 1 What are the accidents at school?
26、 2 Stampedes (踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. 3 If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 4 If you are out
27、doors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines. When theres a fire,leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you wont breathe in smoke. 5 It makes them cough and they cant breathe.Thats very dangerous!So when you want to get out,yo
28、u should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air. A.Here is an example. B.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. C.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something. D.Many people die in a fire
29、,not because of the fire but smoke. E.It is not fire but smoke that is dangerous. F.Take a look. G.Itll protect you from falling things. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。 1.B 本句承接上文的“The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.”,3 月的最后一个星 期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。 2.F 上文“What are the accidents at school?”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢?下文是列举可能会出现的 安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选 F项。 3.C 这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有 C项符合这个语境。 4.G 本选项中的 It代指上文的“you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”。 5.D 本段谈论的是火灾,因此 D项最合适。
