1、UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATURE 主题语境人与自然 环境保护 Section C WRITING WORKSHOP to 4.In fact,its a common (say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day! 答案 saying 5.Generally,the further south you go,the (cold) it will be. 答案 colder 6.In fact,one third of the country (make) up of national parks,whi
2、ch (be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites. 答案 is made;are 7.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place (go),but there are some (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too. 答案 to go;amazing 8.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves, (ignore) the warning wolves protect
3、the grassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals. 答案 ignoring;that 9.The (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects the farmers. 答案 disappearance;on 10.The book and the film really show important it is for humans (protect) the enviro
4、nment. 答案 how;to protect .完成句子 1.她尽管身体不舒服,但仍极力保持精神愉快。 Despite feeling ill,she managed to . 答案 keep cheerful 2.温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。 The warm climate has melted some of the . 答案 polar ice 3.全班都在努力学习准备考试。 The whole class is working hard the exams. 答案 preparing for 4.他做了个望远镜,用其观察星星。 He made a telescope th
5、rough which he could . 答案 observe the stars 5.在过去出国学习对很多人来说是遥远的梦想。 In the past studying abroad was for many people. 答案 a distant dream 6.这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。 This printer is of good quality.If it should ,we would repair it at our expense. 答案 break down .选词填空 1.proof;prove How can you that you own
6、 this bike? Have you got any that you own this bike? 答案 prove;proof 2.explore;explorer;exploration The kept a journal of his adventures. We set out on this voyage of with an open mind. Children who have chances to natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science. 答案 explorer;exploration;explo
7、re 3.ambition;ambitious She never achieved her of becoming a famous writer. Theyre all and they think the business is too small for them. 答案 ambition;ambitious 4.sincere;sincerity I can say in all that I knew nothing of these plans. He seemed enough when he said he wanted to help. 答案 sincerity;since
8、re 5.brave;bravery He deserves the highest praise for his . I wasnt enough to tell her what I thought of her. 答案 bravery;brave 6.scare;scary;scared We made fires to away the wolves. I think prison is going to be a thing for Harry. Hearing the alarm,the thieves got and ran away. 答案 scare;scary;scared
9、 7.origin;original;originality His latest book lacks style and . Many words in the English language are French in . Our plan was to go to Spain,but it was too expensive. 答案 originality;origin;original 8.disappear;disappearance She could find no plausible explanation for its . Many beautiful fish are
10、 fast because of the severe pollution. 答案 disappearance;disappearing 素养提升 .阅读理解 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 Youve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster (自然灾害)or animals in need.Or perhaps youve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about
11、 any of those things?The answer:You can volunteer. Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change peoples lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteeri
12、ng in order to graduate. Volunteering isnt like school:Instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn,you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving (值得 的) of your time. If you like animals,help out at a local animal shelter.Most
13、 shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised. If you have a friend or relative who has or had a medical problem (like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organisation that raises money for research,delivers meals,or offers
14、 other help to people with the illness. If you like children,there are lots of volunteering opportunitiesfrom being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports program. You also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day. And if you have more than one
15、 thing you love,you can combine the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts (工艺),visit your local childrens hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了发生自然灾害后我们可以进行的志愿活动。 1.If you want to finish your high school in America,youre required to .
16、 A.pass all your subjects B.help your classmates C.volunteer for some time D.spend a certain number of hours caring for animals 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知,在美国中学,要想毕业,必须做一定时间的志愿者工作。 D项范围太窄。 2.We know from the passage that volunteering can . A.change your life B.make you rich C.affect your study D.make
17、you famous 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知。文章没有提及其他选项。 3.Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job? A.Raising money for an organisation. B.Doing some housework. C.Helping homeless people. D.Trying to make sick children happy. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章可知,A、C、D三项都是志愿者的工作。根据常识也可知,做家务不是志 愿者的工作。 4.You are advised t
18、o do a volunteer job that interests you mainly because . A.youll like it B.it can increase your knowledge C.you can do it better D.its deserving of your time 答案 C 解析推理判断题。挑你感兴趣的事情做,你当然会全身心地投入把事情做得更好。A项答非所问,感 兴趣和喜欢是一码事;不管你是否感兴趣,志愿者工作都会增加你的知识,排除 B项;很多有益的事情, 不管你是否感兴趣,都是值得去做的,排除 D项。 .应用文写作 近年来,人类对大自然的破坏
19、引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内 容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。 要求: 1.词数 80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。 In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as 参考范文 In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as floods,ear
20、thquakes and sand storms. These natural disasters do great harm to humans.Many people dont have enough food or water.They even lost their lives and became homeless.It is time for us to take action to protect our planet.We must stop cutting down trees and save water and paper,or we will have nowhere
21、to live. Most importantly,measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment.Even a small action is meaningful to our planet,so come on and join us! .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150左右。 On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood a
22、t the gate of the New York railway station,playing his violin.The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Differently from the day before,he took out
23、 a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded more pleasant than ever. Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper.It said,“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Pleas
24、e come to claim (认领) it soon.” After about half an hour,a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said,“Yes,its you.I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly,“Are you Mr.George Sang?” The man nodded.The violinist asked,“
25、Did you lose something?” “Its a lottery ticket,”said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen.“Is this it?” he asked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it,then danced with the violinist. Paragraph 1: “I cant thank you enough for being her
26、e. Paragraph 2: “ I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies. 参考范文 Paragraph 1: “I cant thank you enough for being here.I have waited for so long.Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realized my dream.However,had
27、 it not been for your honesty,I would have lost it forever.You can charge for it.Im definitely willing to pay for your kindness.” said George Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,“Its you who are in possession of it.Though I am nothing but a poor young artist,I want nothing in return.” Paragraph 2: “I w
28、as about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.However,I found your lottery ticket.I had no choice but to stay for its owner.” he said.“So you missed your chance for further study?” George said anxiously,“What an honest man!Its unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future.But Im sorry there is nothing I can do about it.” Everyone left in disappointment,leaving the artist with the hat.To his great surprise,there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it,saying,“Your sacrifice is well worth the money.Go to pursue your dream!”
