UNIT 9LEARNING LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING-北师大版(2019新版)高中英语必修第三册教学课件(共55张PPT).pptx

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1、高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING Unit 9 LEARNING LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一 assume vt. 认为;假定,假设 教材原句教材原句 Most people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself. 大 多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”运行的,这是说大脑能自动学习。 要点必记要点必记 assume+sb./sth.(+

2、to be)+adj. 以为是 assume that. 认为 ,假定 Assuming(that ).假定 (常作独立成分) Lets assume(that). 让我们假设 词语积累词语积累 assuming conj. 假设为真,假设 assumption n. 假定,假设 make an assumption 作出假设,认为 on the assumption that. 假定 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) I didnt see your car,so I _(assume)youd gone out. (2) We all

3、made the _(assume) that the company would be closed due to his wrong decision. 单句写作单句写作 (3) I _ _(认为,假定)you had gone out because nobody answered the door. (4) Many people _ _ _(认为,假定) that poverty only exists in the third world. (5) _ _(让我们假定) the aliens to be short. (6) _ _(假定)the proposal is accep

4、ted,when are we going to get the money? assumed assumption assumed that make the/ an assumption Lets assume Assuming that 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇二 reflect v.(1)仔绅思考 (2)表达意见 (3)反映(4)反射(声、光、热等) 教材原句教材原句 .to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.积极参与学习过程

5、 并反思我们所学到的东西。 要点必记要点必记 reflect on/upon 思考;反思 reflect deeply 深思 reflect seriously 认真思索 reflect from the water 由水里反射出 reflect in the lake 在湖里映出 reflect back 反射回来 reflect the reality 反映现实 词语积累词语积累 reflection n. 深思;想法;反射 reflective adj. 沉思的,深思的 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Seans strong lo

6、ve for his country _(reflect) in his recently published poems. (2) We should reflect _ the likely reactions of the market before we act. (3) Usually a childs behaviour is a _ (reflect) of his family environment. 单句写作单句写作 (4) In my view,the manager had enough time _ _ _ (反思) his failure. (5) When the

7、 time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that _ _ _ (反映我的兴趣). is reflected on reflection to reflect on reflected my interest 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇三 suggest doing sth . 建议做某事 教材原句教材原句 I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.

8、 为了积极主动地学习,我建议做五 件事。 要点必记要点必记 (1)suggest doing sth.(=advise doing sth.)建议做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 (2)make/offer/give a suggestion 提建议 put forward a suggestion 提建议 ask for ones suggestion 征求某人的建议 reject/adopt/accept ones suggestion拒绝 / 采纳 / 接受某人的建议 学法点拨学法点拨 suggest 和 suggestion

9、 表示“建议,提议”时,其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语的 形式为“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。 当 suggest 意为“表明,暗示”时,后面的从句不使用虚拟语气。 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) His pale face suggested he_ (be) ill and the teacher suggested that he _ (send) to the hospital at once. (2) The evidence suggests that single fathers _ (b

10、e) more likely to work than single mothers. (3) When we plan our vacation,Mother often offers practical _ (suggest). (4) The committee rejected the suggestion that houses _ (build)on this site. 单句写作单句写作 (5) Tracey _ _ (建议碰面)for a drink after work. (6) Mary _ _ _ (拒绝了他的建议) that they keep in touch wit

11、h each other after the break-up. was (should) be sent are suggestions (should)be built suggested meeting rejected his suggestion 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇四 argue v. 争论,争吵 教材原句教材原句 Argue with your inner voice 与你内心的声音争论 要点必记要点必记 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵(=have an argument with sb.

12、 about/over sth.) argue for 主张,据理力争 argue against 反对 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事 / 不做某事 (2)argument n. 争吵;争论;辩论;论据,理由,论点 get into an argument 争论 / 争吵起来 an argument for/against. 支持 / 反对的论据 / 理由 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Do you ever argue_ your family _ which TV programm

13、e to watch? (2) I got into an _ (argue)with a friend yesterday. 单句写作单句写作 (3) They are always _ _ (与争吵) each other about money. (4) We _ _ _ _ ( 与 争 吵)the waiter about the bill. (5) They _ _ (据理力争)the right to strike but failed. with about/over argument arguing with had an argument with argued for 高中

14、英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇五 flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的 教材原句教材原句 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见,毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 要点必记要点必记 flexible working hours 弹性的工作时间 a flexible schedule 一份灵活的计划表 flexibility n. 柔韧性;灵活性 inflexible adj. 不可变通的,

15、不灵活的 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) You need to be _ (flexible) and imaginative in your approach than before. (2) The jumping events require speed,spring,and _ flexible). 单句写作单句写作 (3) Our plans need to _ _ _ (足够变通) to cater for the needs of everyone. more flexible flexibility be flexibl

16、e enough 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇六 end up doing sth . 以做某事而告终 教材原句教材原句 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵活处理你的意见,毕竟你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 要点必记要点必记 end up with 以结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词) end up as 最终成为(后接表职位或身份的名词) 归纳拓

17、展归纳拓展 bring sth. to an end 使某事结束 put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事 come to an end 结束 in the end 最后,终于 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The conference ended up _ (sign) no agreement. (2) If you go on like this,youll end up _ prison. (3) He started out to study French,but end up _ an English tr

18、anslator. 单句写作单句写作 (4) At first they disliked each other,but they _ _ _ _ (最终结婚) after going through a lot together. (5) If he carries on driving like that,hell _ _ _ (总有一天会把命丢掉). signing in as ended up getting married end up dead 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇七 promote vt. 促进,增进 教材原句教材原句 Asking ques

19、tions is the easiest way to promote active learning. 提出问题是促进 主动学习最简单的方法。 要点必记要点必记 promote sb. to sth. 提升某人担任某职务 be promoted to 被提升为 promote sb. from.to. 将某人从升职到 get promoted 升职 promotion n. 升职;提升 a chance for promotion 晋升的机会 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The aim of the conference is_ (

20、promote) international friendship. (2) 词汇复现Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid _ (promote), and ended up as a manager. 单句写作单句写作 (3) He has _ _ _ (被提升为)general manager. (4) He will not give up any chance _ _ _ (升职). to promote promotion been promoted to to get promoted 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING

21、 词汇八 work out 弄懂某事物;计算出 教材原句教材原句 The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. 答案将引导你进一步学习,探究问题的过 程将有助于你更好地理解该主题。 要点必记要点必记 work out 一词多义: (1)理解,弄明白,解决 (2)计算出;计算 (3)锻炼身体;做运动(=exercise)

22、(4)成功发展(不及物动词短语);产生结果 (5)想出,制订出,产生 归纳拓展归纳拓展 turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行,实践 make out 理解,弄清楚 give out 放出;用完,耗尽 run out 用完,耗尽 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 猜测猜测词词义义 (1) If one wants to keep fit,he should work out instead of taking certain pills._ (2) Wed better discuss everything in detail befo

23、re we work out the plan._ (3) Things have worked out quite well for us._ (4) I couldnt work out where the music was coming from._ (5) Im just trying to work out how much I spend each month. _ 单句写作单句写作 (6) If you want to keep fit,you _ _(锻炼)in a gym regularly. (7) Teachers are supposed to teach teena

24、gers _ _ _ _(如何解决) the psychological problems. (8) He got his first book published. It _ _ (结果) to be a bestseller. 锻炼,运动 制订出 产生结果 弄明白 计算 work out how to work out turned out 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇九 in short 总而言之;简单地说 教材原句教材原句 In short:Do not stop being curious. 简而言之:一定要始终保持好奇心。 要点必记要点必记 be sh

25、ort for 为的缩写/简称 be short of 缺乏;不足 for short 作为简称 单句写作单句写作 (1)_ _(简单地说),I will do my best to help make the sports meeting a success. (2) He _ _ _ (缺乏)funds right now. (3) UN _ _ _ (为的缩写)the United Nations. In short is short of is short for 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十 attempt n. & vt. 努力,尝试,企图 教材原句

26、教材原句 They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. 他们努力从每个观点 最核心的地方寻找真相。 要点必记要点必记 make an/no attempt to do/at doing尝试做/ 不尝试做 in an attempt to do 为了做 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do 尝试 / 试图做 attempted adj. 未遂的,企图的(置于名词前作定语) 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The team mad

27、e an attempt _ climbing the mountain and finally succeeded. (2) A man is being questioned in relation to the _ (attempt)murder last night. 单句写作单句写作 (3) I failed in my _ _ _ _ (试图说服她). (4) I would be the last _ _ _ _ (尝试回答) the question. at attempted attempt to persuade her to attempt to answer 高中英语

28、必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十一 unlikely adj. 不可能的 教材原句教材原句 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. 即使某个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 要点必记要点必记 be unlikely to do sth. 不可能做某事 It is unlikely that. 不可能 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 It is likely that. 可能 高中英

29、语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) During the daytime,the frightening creature is unlikely _ (appear)on the surface of the lake. (2) _ is unlikely that theyll turn up nowits nearly ten oclock. 单句写作单句写作 (3) _ _ _ _ (不可能) she was on the spot. She was with me then. (4) I thought they _ _ _ _ (不可能

30、赢)the match,but I was wrong. to appear It It is unlikely that were unlikely to win 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十二 be based on 以为根据 教材原句教材原句 Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. 即使某个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也可能有某个方面是基于事实的。 要点必记要点必记 (1)base vt. 以为根据 / 基地

31、 n. 基部;基础;基地;总部 base.on/upon. 使以为根据 at the base of. 在底部 the air base 空军基地 (2)basis n. 基础;根据;基点:on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 on a regular basis 定期地,经常地 on a daily basis 每天 (3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的;初级的;必需的 basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) One should always base his opi

32、nions _facts. (2) They settled down _ the base of the mountain. (3) The research group produced two reports _ (base)on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions. (4) Critics say these programmes are _ (basic) bad television,but people watch them. 单句写作单句写作 (5) His first book to be publi

33、shed next month _ _ _ (以为基础)a true story. (6) _ _ _ _ (根据做重要决定) more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. (7) _ _ (基于)a true story,the movie moved a large audience. on at based basically is based on Basing an important decision Based on 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十三 exist

34、vi. 存在;实际上有 教材原句教材原句 So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today,think about why they believe this. 因此,如果有人说现在还有恐龙,那就想一下他们为什么会相信这一种观点 要点必记要点必记 exist on 靠生存 / 生活 exist in 存在于中 There exists/existed. 某地有;存在 existence n. 存在;生存:come into existence/being 开始存在 existing adj. 目前的,现存的(只用于名词前) 误区警示误区警示

35、 exist 只用作不及物动词,因此不用于被动语态,且通常不用于进行时。 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) They cant exist _ the money hes earning. (2) In ancient times,people who _ (exist)in the wild lived a hard life. (3) There exists a good way to solve the _ (exist) problem in geography. (4) It is reported that this subs

36、tance came into _ (exist)about 100 million years ago. 单句写作单句写作 (5) Nowadays,there are still many people wondering when the earth _ _ _ (产生). (6) _ _ (存在) a problem nowadays that many young people dont want to live with their parents. on existed existing existence came into existence/being There exis

37、ts 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十四 ignore vt. 忽视;置之不理 教材原句教材原句 They refuse to learn or ignore what is said.他们拒绝学习或者忽视所说的内容 要点必记要点必记 ignore the difference 忽视差异 ignore ones advice/ warning 不理会某人的建议 / 警告 ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危 ignore the fact that. 忽略的事实 单句写作单句写作 (1) 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 _ (2) 你不能忽视中国越

38、来越强大的事实。 _ We cant afford to ignore their advice. You cant ignore the fact that China is becoming stronger and stronger. 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 词汇十五 impression n. 印象;感想 教材原句教材原句 Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。 要点必记要点必记

39、(1)leave/make a(n). impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象 first impression 第一印象 (2)impress vt. 给留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth. 某事 / 物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解/意识到 (3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞叹的 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) My first_ (impress)of her was that she

40、 was an enthusiastic woman. (2) The film is so _ (impress) that we cant help crying. 单句写作单句写作 (3) I _ _ _ (对 印 象 深 刻) her serious attitude to academic research when reading an article yesterday. (4) The first time I saw him,his sense of humour a _ _ _ _ _ (给留下深刻的印象) me. impression impressive was imp

41、ressed by/with left/made a deep impression on 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 重点句重点句式式 句式一 while 连接并列句 教材原句教材原句 Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或 者读到的观点。 要点必记要点必记 while 作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表

42、前后意义上的对比或转折。 while 作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。 while 作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常常置于句首。 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)_ online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive. (2) She met Andy while _ (work) on a production of Carmen. 单句写作单句写作 (3) 汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟绝对是没有希望的。

43、_ (4) 尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间可用。 _ While working Toms very good at science,while his brother is absolutely hopeless. While I am willing to help,I do not have much time available. 高中英语 必修第三册 Unit 9 LEARNING 句式二 祈使句 + and + 陈述句 教材原句教材原句 Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 灵 活处理你的意见,你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 要点必记要点必记 在“祈使句 +and/or+ 陈述句”句式中,祈使句表示条件,相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句, 陈述句表示结果。表示顺承关系时用 and,表示转折关系时用 or。 T

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