1、高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING TOPIC TALK 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇一汇一 for instance (= for example ) 例如;比如例如;比如 教材原句教材原句 .which may cause different kinds of environmental problems,for instance, . 这可能会造成不同类型的环境问题,例如, 。 词语辨析词语辨析 for instance,such as 与 that is for instance 用于举
2、例说明:一般只列举同类中的一个,可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as 用于部分列举:列举前面提到的事物的一部分,不能列出全部,不能和 and so on 连 用。 that is 用于列举所提到事物的全部:意为“也就是说”,相当于 that is to say 或namely。 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 2019 天津卷Most food webs, instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. (2) 2019 全国卷I
3、 want my cafe to have a special theme such like“Tang Dynasty”. 选词填空:选词填空:such as/for example/for instance/that is (3) There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, ,training lions. (4) What would you do if you met a wild animal,a tiger, ? (5) As we all know,more and more Chinese words have come
4、into English, tofu and kung fu. (6) He has three partners, ,John,Jack and Tom. for as for instance for example such as that is 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇二汇二 global adj. 全球的;全世界的全球的;全世界的 教材原句教材原句 global warming 全球变暖 要点必记要点必记 global warming 全球变暖 global affairs 全球事务 global population 全球人口 global
5、 climate change 全球气候变化 词语积累词语积累 globe n. 地球;地球仪 globally adv. 全球地 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Its known to us that (globe) warming is now a serious problem. (2) 2018 江苏卷Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China (global). 单句写作单句写作 (3
6、) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of _(全球气候变化). global globally global climate change 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇三汇三 extinction n. 灭绝灭绝 教材原句教材原句 .animal/plant extinction 动 / 植物灭绝 要点必记要点必记 (1)be close to extinction 濒临灭绝 in danger of extinction 处于灭
7、绝的危险中 (2)extinct adj. 已灭绝的 an extinct volcano 死火山 an extinct species 一个已灭绝的物种 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) In brief,the (extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. 单句写作单句写作 (2) According to Jack,it is global warming that _ (导致许多动物的灭绝). (3) The species (濒临灭绝). extinction leads to the
8、extinction of many animals is close to extinction 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇四汇四 solution n. 解决,解决办法解决,解决办法 教材原句教材原句 Solutions 解决;解决办法 要点必记要点必记 the solution to the problem问题的解决办法 solve vt. 解决;解答 solve a problem/a mystery/a puzzle 解决问题 / 解开奥秘 / 解开谜团 归纳拓展归纳拓展 the entrance to the cave 山洞的入口 the a
9、nswer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key to success 成功的关键 the approach to the problem 问题的解决办法 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The school advisor wont give you any direct (solve) to your problems. (2) There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a lon
10、g stay on the Moon. (3) I have tried very hard to find a solution the problem,but in vain. 单句写作单句写作 (4) I think it is beyond his power to find (的解决方法) this problem. (5) Believing in yourself is (的关键) success. solution to be solved to the solution to the key to 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇五汇五 tr
11、ansport (1) n. 交通运输方式,运输方式交通运输方式,运输方式 (2) v. 运输;运送运输;运送 教材原句教材原句 more public transport increase our awareness of environmental protection 更多公共交通工具增加我们的环保意识 要点必记要点必记 transport.from. to.把从运送到 be transported with joy/delight欣喜若狂;喜不自胜 transport sb. to sth. 使觉得处于;使仿佛置身于 public transport 公共交通 a means of t
12、ransport 交通方式 transports of joy/delight/pleasure 兴高采烈 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) They have difficulty (transport) goods,because the gas is running out. (2) At that time,most of our luggage (transport) by sea. 单句写作单句写作 (3) A large quantity of money has been spent (改善公共 交通). (4) On
13、hearing of the victory,the nation (一片欢腾). (5) 2017 全国卷Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ (运到公园去). transporting was transported to improve public transport was transported with joy transported to the park 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇六汇六 increase one s awareness of 增强某人的增强某人的意识意识 要点必记要点必
14、记 (1)raise/strengthen ones awareness of 提高 / 增强某人的意识 environmental awareness 环保意识 (2)aware adj. 知道的;意识到的;察觉到的 be aware of/that 意识到;明白 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知 not that Im aware of 我不知道 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 2019 北京卷Earth Day,marking on 22 April,is an a
15、nnual event aiming to raise public (aware) about environmental protection. (2) In my opinion,its very important to improve their environmental (aware) now. (3) It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware her habit of finding fault. 同义句转换同义句转换 (4) If children realise the importan
16、ce of study,they will study hard. If children the importance of study,they will study hard. awareness awareness of are aware of 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇七汇七 recycle v. 再利用,回收利用再利用,回收利用 教材原句教材原句 recycle used batteries 回收旧电池 要点必记要点必记 recycled materials 回收的材料 recycle paper/glass 回收纸 / 玻璃 recycl
17、ing n. 回收利用 词语积累词语积累 re- 为动词前缀,表示“再,又”: cycle n. 循环;周期 recycle v. 再利用;回收利用 place v. 放;置 replace vt. 取代;放回 move v. 移动 remove vt. 移开;挪走 use vt. 使用 reuse vt. 再利用 build v. 建;建造 rebuild v. 重建 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 2018 全国卷Making lovely objects using (recycle)and made materials. (2
18、) The garbage is then taken away and,if possible, (recycle). 单句写作单句写作 (3) 2018 浙江卷Paper bags (很容易被循环利用) but require more energy to produce and transport. 翻译句子翻译句子 (4) 始终正确地处理你的垃圾,并在可能的情况下回收废物。 _ recycled recycled are easily recycled Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste where pos
19、sible. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇八汇八 in harmony with 与与和谐,与和谐,与协调协调 教材原句教材原句 living in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 要点必记要点必记 (1)harmony n. 和谐;融洽 in harmony 用和声 out of harmony 不协调,不和谐 live/work in harmony (with)(与)和睦地生活 / 工作 social harmony 社会融洽 colour harmony 色彩协调 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的;融洽的 a ha
20、rmonious society 一个和谐的社会 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) His suggestions are harmony with the aims of this project. (2) First and foremost,a (harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help with everyones learning. 单句写作单句写作 (3) Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as
21、such,the only way for us to survive is to (与自然和谐相处). (4) 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时,我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。 _ in harmonious live in harmony with nature Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇九汇九 balance (1) n. 平衡;
22、称平衡;称 (2) v. 平衡;均衡平衡;均衡 教材原句教材原句 maintaining the balance between human and nature 保持人与自然的平衡 要点必记要点必记 (1)the balance of nature 自然平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 的均衡 on balance 总的来说 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 G
23、REEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 2019 北京卷An A-team may require balancenot just A players,but a few generous B players as well. (2) My mother always tries her best to provide a (balance)diet for Dad and me. 单句写作单句写作 (3) Rich countries gain more from powerful Ni os, (总的来说),than they lose. (4) When he was
24、running after his brother,the boy (失去了平衡)and had a bad fall. 翻译句子翻译句子 (5) 为了保持自然的平衡,许多方法已经被尝试。 _ a balanced on balance lost his balance Many methods have been tried to keep the balance of nature. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十汇十 do one s part for sth . 尽自己所能做某事尽自己所能做某事 教材原句教材原句 doing my part for
25、 the environment为环境尽我的一份力量 要点必记要点必记 take part in 参与,参加(活动) take an active part in 积极参加 play/have the part in 在中起作用;在中扮演角色 play the part of 扮演的角色 for ones part 就某人而言 for the most part 基本上;通常 have a part to play(in)参与(某事);与某事有关系 in part 一定程度上;部分地 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Everyone,
26、whether you are old or young,can do your part the environment. (2) Are you going to take part the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing & Zhangjiakou in 2022? (3) Our car broke down,but the most part,the trip to Mount Tai was very wonderful. 单句写作单句写作 (4) As scheduled,we ( 参 加) several instructive activiti
27、es. 翻译句子翻译句子 (5) 如今,网络在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。 _ for in for took part in Nowadays,the Internet plays a very important part in our life and work. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十一汇十一 fight against 为反对为反对而斗争;与而斗争;与争吵;反对争吵;反对 教材原句教材原句 What do they think is important to fight against global warming? 他们认为什
28、么是对抗全球变暖 的重要因素? 要点必记要点必记 fight against the enemy 和敌人作战 fight against each other 互相打架 fight for 努力争取;为而斗争 fight for justice 为正义而战 fight for peace/freedom 为和平 / 自由而战 fight back 还击;抵抗 fight hand to hand 短兵相接;打肉搏战 fight ones way 奋力辟出一条路;努力奋斗 fight with 与交战;用反对某人 fight with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争辩 高
29、中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 2017 江苏卷With nothing on the hand,they didnt dare to fight the wolf. (2) They have been fighting freedom for years. 单句写作单句写作 (3) Our soldiers bravely (短兵相接)with the enemy in that cruel battle. (4) I think hell be strong enough to (奋力辟出一条路) along! 翻译句子翻译句子
30、(5) 他们呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗击光污染。 _ against for fought hand to hand fight his way They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against light pollution. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 重点句式重点句式 句句 式一式一 leave + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补 教材原句教材原句 not to leave the tap running不要让水龙头开着 句式分析句式分析 本 句 中 leave the t
31、ap running 是 “leave +宾语 + 宾补”结构。 句中的 the tap 与 run之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。 要点必记要点必记 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 句句 式二式二 with 复合结构复合结构 教材原句教材原句 not to leave the house with lights still on不要亮着灯离开房子 句式分析句式分析 句中的 with lights still on 是 with 复合结构,宾补由副词 on 充当。 要点必记要点必记 with 复合结构的构成:with+ 宾语 + 宾补常在句中作状语,表示原因、方式、时间
32、、条件 或伴随等。具体形式主要有: (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 with the door open 门开着 (2)with + 宾语 + 现在分词(表示主动或正在进行) with a dog following him 一只狗跟着他 (3)with + 宾语 + 过去分词(表示被动或已经完成) with the task finished 任务完成 (4)with+ 宾语 + 动词不定式(表示尚未发生) with a book to publish 有书要出版 (5)with+ 宾语 + 介词短语 with a book in his hand 他手里拿着一本书 学法点拨学法点拨
33、with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。 Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗? 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) With the experienced guide (lead) the way,we had no difficulty getting through the forest. (2) I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen (teach)me. (3) With a lot of
34、 problems (settle),I cant go skating with you. (4) With all the work (finish),they hurried back home for lunch. (5) The manager came in with his assistant (follow) him. (6) The old man walked in with a stick his hand. leading teaching to settle finished following in 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作
35、单句写作 (7) We completely solved the problem (很多科学的 方法被使用). (8) (随着大气污染日益严重),the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it. (9) (有如此多的事情需要处理),I cant go on holiday. (10) Do you know the girl (眼睛盯着) the painting? with many scientific methods used With air pollution getting
36、worse With so many things to deal with with her eyes fixed on 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 句句 式三式三 need to be done 某事需要被做某事需要被做 教材原句教材原句 Climate change is a terrible problem,and it absolutely needs to be solved. 气候变化是一个严重的问题,它绝对 需要解决。 句式分析句式分析 句 中 的 needs to be solved 是 need to be done 结构,主语与 need 后
37、的动词之间是被动关系,也可用主动形式 doing 表达,即 need to be done=need doing。 学法点拨学法点拨 need to do sth.“需要做某事”,表示主语与 need 后的动词之间是主动关系。 want/require doing = want/require to be done需要被 这个问题需要仔细考虑。 The problem needs careful consideration. The problem needs considering carefully. The problem needs to be considered carefully
38、. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The flowers are dry and they need (water). (2) I need (get) in shape. How do I register for the classes? (3) Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success. (4) In this article,you need (back)up general statements with
39、specific examples. 同义句转换同义句转换 (5) The whole house needs painting. The whole house needs . 句式仿写句式仿写 (6) 这个问题需要立即解决。_ watering/to be watered to get doing/to be done to back to be painted The problem needs solving/to be solved right away. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 句句 式四式四 as if 引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 教材原句
40、教材原句 We are using resources as if we had two planets,not one. 我们在使用资源,就好像我们有两个 地球,而不是一个。 句式分析句式分析 句中的 as if(=as though)意为“好像,似 乎”,引导方式状语从句,从句使用虚拟 语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况。 as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示所述的 情况与事实不符,as if 从句谓语动词如下: 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 误区警示误区警示 as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式,即“as if + 分词 / 不定式 / 形容词 / 介词短语”
41、。 She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口,好像在等人。 as if/as though 还可引导表语从句,用于 look/seem/appear 之后。如果表示与 事实相符合,谓语动词用陈述语气。 单句写作单句写作 (1) In the face of the disaster,he acted calmly (好 像什么也没发生似的). (2) 2017 北京卷When fat and salt is removed from food,the food tastes (好像它少了某种东西). (3) (看起来好像) h
42、e didnt care about everything around him. as if/as though nothing had happened as if it is missing something It seemed as if 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING (4) He (看上去好像)he was about to burst into tears. (5) He talks about Rome as if he (去过)there before. 句式仿写 (6) 不要这样拿着这个花瓶,就好像它是用钢制成的似的。 _ (7) Eliza 记得一切就像昨天发生的一样。 _ (8) 这名受伤的士兵张开嘴,好像要说什么似的。 _ looked as if had been Dont handle the vase as if it were made of steel. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday. The injured soldier opened his mouth as if to say something. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING The end!