1、高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING LESSON 2 GREENING THE DESERT 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 核心词汇核心词汇 词词 汇一汇一 profit （1） n. 盈利，利润盈利，利润 （2） v. 有利于有利于，对，对有利；获利有利；获利 教材原句教材原句 A Non-Profit Organisation I Admire我钦佩的非营利组织 要点必记要点必记 at a profit 获利 make a profit/profits 赚取利润 profit forecast 利润预
2、测 non-profit organisation 非营利组织 A profit（s） B A 有益于 B B profit（s） from/by A B 从 A 中获益 词语积累词语积累 profitable adj. 有利润的；赢利的；有益的 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） 2018 江苏卷It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make profit. （2） We hope to make great （profit） in the long term. （3） The
3、 trip to Hainan should be an enjoyable and （profit）experience. 单句写作单句写作 （4） Alice will never be a professional musician，but Im sure that she _ （从中获益） her lessons. （5） They are determined to （大赚一笔）. a profits profitable has profited from make a big profit 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇二汇二 contente
4、d adj. 满意的；满足的满意的；满足的 教材原句教材原句 Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士过着满意 的生活直到一件可怕的事情发生，这改变了她的生活。 要点必记要点必记 content （1）adj. 满意的，满足的 （2）n. 满意，满足；内容； pl. （书的）目录；所容纳之物； sing. （书、讲话、 节目等的）主题；容量；含量 （3）vt. 使满意；使满足 feel/be content with 对感到满意 / 满足 be content to
5、 do sth. 愿意做某事 with content 满意地，满足地 content oneself with 使自己满足于 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 写出写出句中句中 content 的词性和词义的词性和词义 （1） The book is rich in content. _ （2） I am very content with my life at present. _ （3） Simple praise is enough to content him. _ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （4） The Greens are living a （conte
6、nt） life in the countryside now. （5） Are you content your present achievements? （6） She is content （lead） such a peaceful life. （7） She dropped her suitcase and the （content） fell out on the floor. n. 内容 adj. 满足的 vt. 使满足 contented with to lead contents 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇三汇三 occur vi.
7、发生；存在发生；存在 要点必记要点必记 occur to sb. （主意或想法）突然浮现于某人脑海；想起，想到 It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做 It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到 误区警示误区警示 occur 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为：occurred， occurred，occurring。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 某人突然想到 sth. comes to sb. sth. strikes sb. It strikes/hits sb. that. 高中英语 必修3
8、 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） They were watching the TV when an terrible earthquake （occur）. （2） Did occur to you to put on your favourite CD at your birthday party? （3） It occurred to me I had left the construction model at home. 翻译句子翻译句子 （4） 我想不起他的名字了。 _ （5） 他从未想到自己可能会爱上她。 _ 同义句转换同义句转换 （6）
9、 It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. It struck him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. occurred it that His name did not occur to me. It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her. that that 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIV
10、ING 词词 汇四汇四 make sb.s dream come true （使）某人梦想成真（使）某人梦想成真 教材原句教材原句 So Yi Jiefang decided to make her sons dream come true，and NPO-Greenlife was born. 于是， 易洁芳决定让她儿子的梦想成真，NPO-Greenlife 应运而生。 词语辨析词语辨析 come true 与 realise come true （1） 梦想 +come true （）；（2）come true + 梦想 （）；（3） 不用被动语态 （） realise （1）realis
11、e + 梦想 （）；（2） 梦想 + be realised （） 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作单句写作 （1） （使他的梦想实现） is not an easy thing. （2） It was her mother who （使她的梦想实现）. 选选词填空：词填空：come true/realise （3） Danny has worked hard for long to his dream and now he is popular. （4） I hoped I could go to Shanghai someday when I was a
12、little child，and now my dream has . Making his dream come true made her dream come true realise come true/been realised 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇五汇五 proposal n. 建议，提议建议，提议 教材原句教材原句 The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.当地政府同意 她提
13、出的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。 要点必记要点必记 make/put forward a proposal 提出建议 submit a proposal 提交建议 come up with a proposal 想到一个建议 draw up a proposal 起草提案 词语积累词语积累 propose v. 提议；建议；打算 误区警示误区警示 proposal 后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语的形式为“（should）do”，should 可省略。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 以后缀 -al 结尾的名词： approve approval 批准；同意 arrive arri
14、val 到达；到来 survive survival 幸存 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） S. M. Mohnot suggests a （propose）：exporting the monkeys to other countries. （2） The proposal that we （send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting. （3） In his speech he proposed that the UN （set）up an
15、emergency centre for the environment. 单句写作单句写作 （4） Mr Lee made a proposal that a new high-speed railway （被建）. （5） Id like to （提出建议）. （6） They （提出建议）for a joint research project. 翻译句子翻译句子 （7） 海伦建议应该种植更多的树木。（一句多译） _ proposal （should） send （should） set should be built make a proposal put forward a prop
16、osal Helen made a proposal that more trees （should） be planted./Helen proposed that more trees （should） be planted. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇六汇六 slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的微小的；苗条的；薄的 v. 减肥；变苗条减肥；变苗条 教材原句教材原句 Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive. 虽然似乎只 有很小的机会，树木可以生存
17、要点必记要点必记 a slim figure 苗条的身材 a slim chance/hope 可能性小 / 希望渺茫 a slim majority 微弱优势 slim down 减肥；（机构）缩减；裁减 误区警示误区警示 slim 的比较级和最高级是：slimmer，slimmest 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） You are much （slim） than before. How did you manage to lose weight? （2） Jackson is glad that he has slimmed .
18、 单句写作单句写作 （3） If you take exercise regularly，you will become （越来 越苗条）. （4） We will not give up searching for the survivors as long as there is （一丝 希望）. slimmer down slimmer and slimmer a slim hope 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇七汇七 survival n. 继续生存，幸存继续生存，幸存 教材原句教材原句 Now the trees have a survival
19、rate of 85%.现在树木的成活率为 85%。 要点必记要点必记 fight/struggle for survival 为生存而斗争 survival of the fittest 适者生存 词语积累词语积累 survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比活得长 survive sb. by. 比某人多活 survive after 在后幸存 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 surviving adj. 现存的；残存的；活下来的 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） A number of small com
20、panies have to fight for （survive）. （2） The eagle in the circus survived the monkey two years. （3） Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for （survive） in an earthquake. （4） Few people survived the tram accident. 单句写作单句写作 （5） He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to
21、 death，but （在 寒冷的冬天活了下来）. （6） The woman （比她的丈夫多活了六年）. survival by survivors after survived the cold winter survived her husband by six years 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇八汇八 rate （1） n. 比率，率；速度比率，率；速度 （2） v. 估价；评价；划分等级估价；评价；划分等级 要点必记要点必记 a rising birth rate 不断增长的出生率 at a rate of 以的速度 at any rate
22、 在任何情况下；无论如何 rate sb./sth. as. 认为是 rate sb./sth. highly 对评价很高 rate among/with 认为；把算作（之一） 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） It is said that the rainforest is disappearing at alarming rate. （2） Tu Youyou，the winner of the Nobel Prize，is rated one of the greatest scientists in the world. （3
23、） Would you rate the car the fastest? 单句写作单句写作 （4） They both agree with mewell， （无论如何），Rose does. （5） Dr. Yuan Longping （评价很高） for his super hybrid rice. an as among/with at any rate is highly rated 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇九汇九 overcome vt. （ overcame ， overcome ）克服（困难）；控制（感情）克服（困难）；控制（感情） 教
24、材原句教材原句 I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss. 我 完全尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。 要点必记要点必记 overcome difficulties/ones fear 克服困难 /某人的恐惧 overcome bad habits 改掉恶习 overcome the enemy 战胜敌人 be overcome with emotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow 情绪激
25、动 / 兴奋 / 喜悦 / 震惊 / 伤心 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） This is my story of how I （overcome） that rejection and moved on with my life. （2） He struggled （overcome） his shyness. （3） If the difficulty （overcome），we will complete the project on schedule. 单句写作单句写作 （4） 2017 江苏卷Were it not for
26、the support of the teachers，the student could not _(克服她的困难）. （5） The whole family （情绪激动）when they heard the good news. overcame to overcome is overcome overcome her difficulty was overcome with emotion 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十汇十 determination n. 决心；毅力决心；毅力 教材原句教材原句 She has made a huge diff
27、erence with her determination to make her sons dreams a reality. 使她儿 子的梦想成为现实的决心对她产生了很大的影响。 要点必记要点必记 （1）.determination to do sth.做某事的决心 with determination 坚决地 （2）determine vt. 决定；确定；查明 determine to do sth. 决定做某事（表动作） determine on （doing） sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 （3）determined a
28、dj. 有决心的；坚定的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表状态） be determined that. 决心 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Mary was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great （determine）. （2） Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined （settle）in China. （3） Her encouragement determ
29、ined me （carry） on with the work. （4） I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college. （5） He is （determine）to take good care of his parents from now on. （6） The （determine） expression on her face suggested that she wouldnt change her mind. （7） It was great determination tha
30、t Jane went to a key university. 翻译句子翻译句子 (8) 大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 _ determination . to settle to carry on determined determined with David was determined to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games. 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十一汇十一 work through （1）调整（情绪）调整（情绪） （2）（结果或影响）变得明显）（结果或影响）变得明显 （3）解决（问题）解决（
31、问题） 教材原句教材原句 My question is：How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her sons death? 我的问题 是：在儿子去世后，易洁芳是如何度过她的悲伤的？ 要点必记要点必记 work as 作为工作 work at/on 从事 / 致力于 work away 不停地继续工作 work out 计算出；想出；解决；锻炼；产生结果，发展 work up 激发；逐步完善；逐渐准备 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Shirley worked he
32、r disappointment and did the experiment from the beginning. （2） 2019 北 京 卷Wilson first worked a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. （3） Doctors have worked a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. （4） Her brother is a good basketball playe
33、r，but Jane cant work any enthusiasm for this game. through as out up 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十二汇十二 former （1） adj. 以前的，从前的以前的，从前的 （2） n. 前者前者 教材原句教材原句 Can you say something about the former and current conditions in the desert? 你能说一些关于沙 漠以前和现在的状况吗？ 要点必记要点必记 the former 前者 the latter 后者 the f
34、ormer.the latter. 前者后者 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作单句写作 （1） 2019 江苏卷The family rented （一个以前的教堂） in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert. （2） He wishes to forget everything related to （他以前的生活） and start a new life. （3） Tears and sweat are similar，but （前者）is only in exchange for the sympathy
35、，while （后 者）can win success for you. a former church his former life the former the latter 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十三汇十三 current （1） adj. 当前的，现时的当前的，现时的 （2） n. 水流；气流；电流水流；气流；电流 要点必记要点必记 current/the latest events 当前事件 / 最新事件 current affairs 时事 electric current 电流 词语积累词语积累 currency n. 流行；通用；通
36、货；货币 currently adv. 当前；目前；时下 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 写出写出句中句中 current 的词性和词义的词性和词义 （1） The current low interest rate is an argument for buying a house now. _ （2） Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea. _ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （3） The （currency） situation in that country is very tense，so y
37、oud better not go there. （4） One of the families moving in was the Brennink-meijers， （current） the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. adj. 目前的；现在的 n. 水流 current currently 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 词词 汇十四汇十四 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的普通的；平常的 教材原句教材原句 Yi has shown that so-called “ordinary people”can
38、do amazing things. 易展现了所谓的普通人也能做奇妙 的事情。 要点必记要点必记 in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地 out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料 ordinary people 普通人 词语辨析词语辨析 ordinary，common，usual 与 general ordinary：（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般 an ordinary young man一个普通的年轻人 common（多指物）很常见，不稀奇 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例 usual 常见、常闻
39、和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性 as usual 照例 general 普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于 common general opinion 普遍观点 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单句写作单句写作 （1） 普通人怎样才能打破世界纪录呢？How can break a world record? （2） 她穿着一件普通的连衣裙。She was . （3） 平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的旅程。 can also go through a great trip. 选词填空：选词填空：ordinary/common/usual/general （4） To selec
40、t the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities，experience and performance. （5） Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a（n） practice in Western countries. （6） It is good because it is written in friendly， language. （7） Whats the idea of Passage A? (8) Though he is a（n） worker，he works very hard. (9) Last night Mr Crook didnt come back at the time. Instead，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. ordinary people in an ordinary dress Ordinary steps usual common ordinary general ordinary usual 高中英语 必修3 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING The end!
