1、2019-2020 学年度学年度 高一英语高一英语 必修一必修一 U1 A new start 单元测试单元测试 一、一、听力（略） （听力（略） （1-20 题）题） 二、二、阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worryWeve put together a guide on how to survive the first week Y
2、oure not alone Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boatThey may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are Moving to senior high is an opportunity， not a problem Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules Teachers are ready to help If y
3、oure unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for helpTeachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students Some senior high schools also have afriends system If your school has this， then you will be paired with an older studen
4、tThey will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions All change There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school Youll have a homework diary or a student plannerYou will have your lessons with different teachers in different roomsYou will have
5、 homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects Other points If youve got an older brother or sister a
6、t the school，then ask them for advice Be yourself!It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning! 21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？ AOthe
7、r students have similar feelings to yours BOther students have to learn boating with you COther students will help you solve your problems DOther students will teach you politeness and new rules 22The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because Ateachers wont blame them as paren
8、ts do Bteachers are good at helping solve problems Cteachers are equal to every student Dparents are too busy to help them 23Whats the purpose of the passage？ ATo tell students the importance of learning BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high CTo make a difference when moving up t
9、o senior high DTo help new students to get used to life in senior high B Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 1
10、28 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School,
11、 students favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low- necked shirts and tanktops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesnt think so.“Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get th
12、e message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. 24. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for _. A. not finishing their homework B. being late for schoo
13、l C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class 25. Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _. A. decide when to go to school B. go to school or not C. eat and drink in class D. choose what to wear 26. What does the underlined word“supportiv
14、e”mean in Chinese? A. 高兴的 B. 支持的 C. 害怕的 D. 反对的 27. Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule? A. Agree. B. Disagree. C. Not sure. D. Unclear. C E- mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus( 病 毒 )called “Melissa” that disguises(
15、伪 装 )itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday. The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by makin
16、g computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e- mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer，its effect was far reaching. To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e- mails than Melissa. The Mel
17、issa virus comes in the form of an e- mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e- mail message says， “Here is that document you asked for.,dont show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a document file. Once the user ope
18、ns that file，the virus digs into the users address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E- mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file， the virus sends 60 infected e- mails. The reason why this is spreading so fast is t
19、hat you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you dont know. People who get an unexpected e- mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message. 28. Thousands of computers were attacked by the
20、 Melissa virus _. A. covered with an important message B. under cover of a message needing immediate attention C. under the clothes of an important e- mail D. with a beautiful coat 29. The Melissa virus made a computer _. A. receive tens of bad e- mails B. fire at many sick e- mail messages C. send
21、out scores of infected messages D. burn with a fire because of many infected e- mails 30. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer _. A. was slightly damaged B. became entirely out of order C. could not send out any e- mail any longer D. would have to be thrown away 31. If you opened an infe
22、cted file by Melissa virus，the virus would _. A. damage the users address book at once B. soon spread through the users list of address C. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer D. change the users address book in the computer D Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it
23、 could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs, which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might bre
24、ak it and blow pieces of broken glass over them. Also, the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden. She tried putting up a fence to protect them, but the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she fill
25、ed the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt. But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much. At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful view, with interesting ships and boats passing by, and she could very easily cycle down to the sea f
26、or a swim. Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to b
27、e given unlimited drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them. This went on for several years. Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand,
28、she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. “Youre disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you?” said the hairdresser. “Why dont you try my way of escaping?” “Whats that?” asked Norah. “Well,” the hairdresser a
29、nswered, “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag. If its someone I dont want to see, I say innocently, Im sorry, but Ive got to go out. But.” 32. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by_. A. ride by bike B. drive C. walk D. go by ship 33. We can infer that_. A. a lot o
30、f friends came to visit them in winter B. few friends came to visit them in winter C. friends came to visit them only for drinks and meals D. Norah was a good cook 34. Which of the following is the best title ？ A. A Good Place of Enjoying the Sea B. A Warm- hearted Couple C. A Clever Way of Escaping
31、 D. A Visit to Norah 35. What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end? A. If I am tired, I say, “Sorry, can you come next time?” B. If its someone I like to see, I say, “How lucky! Ive just come in!” C. If its someone I like to see, I say, “How happy to see you! I was going shopping,
32、 but now Ive changed my mind.” D. If it is fine that day, I say, “Im tired of this, but Ill show you around the place, anyhow.” 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 E When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more
33、 influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 36 Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 37 You wont have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to
34、everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think mo re of others than of yourself. 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more fr
35、iends to your circle. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 40 Humor catches others attention
36、as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Be active in group activities. B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. C. He
37、re is some advice that can help you. D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. F. However, everybody needs friends. G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well. 三、三、英语知识运用英语知识运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四
38、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at nightHe fell into the 41 of smoking a year ago He smoked so much that he 42 had a cigarette on his lips He 43 while he read， while he watched television and 44 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea He smoked nearly forty
39、cigarettes a day, but he was 45 about it Johns friend，Frank， 46 many times to 47 him not to smoke“Smoking is bad for your 48 !”he said,“Youd better give it up”But his advice didnt 49 Before long， John 50 that he often got a bad cough， 51 he went to see a doctor The doctor 52 him carefully and asked
40、whether he often smokedJohn told him the 53 Then the doctor told him that his cough was 54 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking “If not，”said the doctor, “you will never 55 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused” John became 56 and made up his mind
41、to give up smokingAt the beginning，it was very 57 for himEvery 58 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eatAt last，he was not 59 smoking at allAnd he no longer had 60 41Ahole Bhabit Cinterest Dlove 42Astill Bsometimes Cnever Dalways 43Astopped Bsmoked Cate Dplayed 44Aever Bjust Ceven Donly 45A
42、happy Bangry Cdoubtful Dcurious 46Aforgot Bexplained C1eft Dtried 47Aadvise Bforce Corder Dcall 48Afriendship Bstudy Chealth Dsleep 49Acontinue Bwork Creturn Danswer 50Arecognized Bunderstood Cfound Dshowed 51Abut Bso Cthough Dor 52Asaw Bjudged Cwatched Dexamined 53Atruth Breason Caccident Ddisease
43、54Afollowed Bkept Ccaused Dresulted 55Adiffer Brecover Chear Dsuffer 56Adisappointed Bsad Csorry Dworried 57Aboring Btiring Cdifficult D1ate 58Aday Btime Cway Dsecond 59Asurprised at Bcertain about Cafraid of Dinterested in 60Atroubles Bpains Ccoughs Dcigarettes 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 De
44、ar Amy It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you. Our school is quite famous for_61_(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a good place for us_62_prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful te
45、achers_63_are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions._64_ their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are_65_(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects_66_we want to s
46、tudy. Last term I selected American Literature_67_I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I_68_(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present. I love my school and hope_69_you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward
47、 to_70_(meet) you soon! Yours Lily 四、四、写作写作 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你 询问如何 尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。 1. 多跟同学交流沟通； 2. 积极参加学校活动； 3. 向老师寻求助。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 U1 A new start 单元测试答案单元测试答案 21- - 23:ABD 24- - 27：CDBA 28- 31：BCAB 32- 35：ABCB 36- - 40：CDEAB 41- - 60 : BDBCA DACBC B
48、DACB DCBDC 61- - 70: its；to prepare；who/that；With；interested；that/which；because；chose；that；meeting 作文参考范文： Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you
