1、module 2 一、重点语法： 1.倒装句： 表示否定意义的词位于句首引起倒装。 neither 位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序。 neither-nor-既不-也不-eg. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.表示否定意义的词 或短语位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序， 把系动词 be、 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 never ,neither, nor ,hardly, rarely, seldom ,little, by no means, in no way, at no time, on no account 考法：部分否定
2、词置于句首时，使用部分倒装=助动词+主语+谓语 eg. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence. 2.表语从句： That/This/It is why+结果， 那/这就是为什么- （why 引导表语从句） eg. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible ,but when the lights are out, they are invisible. That/This/It is becau
3、se +原因，那/这是因为-（because 引导表语从句）eg.He was taken to the hospital .Thats because he was ill. The reason why is that-的原因是-why 引导的定语从句，that 引导表语从句 eg.The reason why he was taken to the hospital is that he was ill. 宾语从句：why 引导的宾语从句 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
4、? 考法：定语从句关系副词的用法：when ,where ,why(从句完整) 表语从句是名词性从句中的一种， 名词性从句连词的用法： that,if,whether 连接副词： when,where,why,how（从句完整） 3.It is likely that+从句=Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.很可能-即可用人又可用物作主语。It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible+that+从句 It is probable +that+从句， possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人作表语 4.Pe
5、ople/They say that 据说-=It is said that-/Sb. is said to do sth.;It+be+过去分词+that:It is announced that-据宣布-It is considered that-人们认为- 5.Sb. spends some time in doing sth.某人花费一些时间做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.,Sb. pays some money for sth.,Sth. costs sb. some money. 二、重点单词用法： 1.opposing：oppose do
6、ing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to doing sth.强烈反对做某事 2.behavior：ones behavior towards-某人对-的行为 behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体 well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的 3.confusing： be confusing for sb.令某人困惑 confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 弄混 be confused about 对-感到困惑 in confusion 困惑地 4.unique：be unique to 为-所独有 5.reflect：be re
7、flected in 反映在-上 reflect on/upon 认真思考-be a reflection of 是-的反映 on/upon reflection 经过考虑后 6.creativity：express/show creativity 表达/显示创造力 develop/encourage creativity 发展/激发 创造力 7.contact:contact sb. immediately/directly 立即/直接与某人联系 make contact with sb./get in contact with sb.与某人取得联系 lose contact wit sb.
8、与某人失去联系 8.addition：in addition 另外，也，可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中，用逗号隔开 in addition to 除-以外=besides，as well as, apart from 9.remind：remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事物 warn sb. of sth.提醒/警告某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相 信某事 rib sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物 accuse sb. of
9、sth.指控某人犯有-罪 suspect sb. of sth.怀 疑某人某事 ment：make a comment on/about 对-作出评论 have a comment 有意见要发表 no comment 无可奉告,通常用于回答记者的提问 comment on 对-作出评论 11.entrance：college entrance examination 高考 at the entrance to-在-的入后 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 12.actually 多用于口语中
10、，可用于强调真实的情况，也可用于补充新的信息、说明个人观点 或开始新的对话，事实上，实际上的其他表达：in fact ,in actual fact ,as a matter of fact, n reality ,in effect 13.negative:a negative view 消极的观点 a negative image 负面形象 have a negative attitude to/towards 对-持消极的态度 have a negative effect on 对-有不良影响 14.intend：intend to do sth./doing sth.=be inten
11、ded to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for专为-而设计have intended to do sth.本打算做而实际未做 =intended to have done 15.recognise： recognise-as/to be-承认/认出-是-be recognized as/to be 被认为是-beyond recognition=out of recognition 认不出来 16.base：base sth. on/upon sth.以-为基础/根据 at the base of 在-底部，在
12、-基础上 三、重点词组用法： 1.wind up：给机械上发条，使活动结束 wind up doing sth.以做某事告终 wind 的过去式、过 去分词均为 wound 2.according to 据-所说，根据，用来引出来自他人或他出的消息，不能与 me 或 my opinion 连用。依我看可用 in my opinion 3.have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth. have no trouble/difficulty in doing sth.毫不费力地做某事 e across 偶然发现=run
13、into/meet by chance come about 发生,常与 how 连用 come out 出现，开花，出版或发表，透漏 come to 谈到，涉及 come up with 提出，想出 5.be short for 是-的缩写 for short 作为简称 in short 总之，简言之 be short of 缺乏-，缺少 6.make sure 确保，弄清楚+（that）/of(doing)sth. be sure of/about 对-有把握，主语自身的 信念 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，说话者对主语的判断或要求 7.be aware of:意识到，
14、察觉到 as far as Im aware 据我所知 be well/fully aware 非常清楚 习题： （1）The place- interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which （2）It there anyone in your class -family is in the country？ A. who B. whos C. which D. whose （3）Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from
15、 east to west. Those _run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that （4）He talked happily about the men and books- interested him greatly in the school. Athat Bwhen Cwho DWhich （5）Of those- had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. A. pe
16、rsons B. that C. who D. which （6）Do you know the man- ？ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke （7）The flowers _ I bought yesterday _very beautiful. A. that ; is B. that ;was C.不填；are D.不填；were （8）We live in a village- from the madding crowd. A.remoted B.remote C.remoting D.mor
17、e remote （9）He is a man -ready to lend a hand at any time. A.is B.that C.who D.不填 （10）Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker -John Hill. A.called B.to call C.is called D.calling （11）Is there anything- for tonight? A.plan B.planned C.planning D.be planned （12）China stretches
18、 across a vast area-the cold, temperate and tropical zones. A.covers B.covered C.covering D.is covering （13）We are brothers- weal and woe. A.share B.sharing C.shares D.who sharing （14）Many young people- fame and fortune swarm into Hollywood, hoping to become stars of international influence. A.in B.
19、after C.with D.of （15）The poet of great talent dislikes all the books -Plato. A.in B.at C.with D.by 完形填空： Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out on different corners of our city, 31 . I often dont have much extra to 32 him. 33 , many times my mom is with me and sh
20、e always hands him some money, which makes me feel 34 . Last night, I was on my way to the store to get 35 when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the 36. We all felt 37 that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather. Many people make comments (评论) that he should be able to38
21、 . I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job. Either way, I dont feel it is my place to 39 . I decided to help this man, 40 I wanted to show the girls the 41 of helping others, and not 42 whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and
22、 night, no matter what the 43 , he must really 44 the help. So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still 45that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger. He was very 46 to us for our help. All of us left with smil
23、es, 47 me! Because, as we were 48 , the girls were planning ways they could 49 money to help him and others like him. It was the 50 trip I have ever made to get milk! 31. A. begging B. smiling C. playing D. singing 32. A. teach B. help C. visit D. describe 33. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Be
24、sides 34. A. embarrassed B. pleased C. disappointed D. angry 35. A. chocolate B. hamburger C. bread D. milk 36. A. store B. car C. street D. school 37. A. strange B. doubtful C. terrible D. poor 38. A. speak B. work C. walk D. come 39. A. park B. live C. sit D. judge （判断） 40. A. because B. though C.
25、 if D. unless 41. A. guidance B. difficulty C. difference D. importance 42. A. understanding B. explaining C. worrying D. believing 43. A. weather B. cost C. attitude D. age 44. A. doubt B. need C. refuse D. remember 45. A. concerned B. curious C. astonished D. puzzled 46. A. patient B. polite C. ki
26、nd D. grateful 47. A. except B. only C. probably D. especially 48. A. running away B. driving away C. coming up D. standing up 49. A. raise B. spend C. receive D. pay 50. A. fastest B. busiest C. best D. shortest （1）-（5）ADAAC （6）-（10）CDBDA （11）-（15）BCBBD 完型 31-35 ABCAD 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DCABA 46-50 DDBAC
