1、Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing ideas . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. rise to _(鼓掌) 2. a _(感激的)smile 3. _(克服)difficulties applaud grateful overcome 一、词汇积淀一、词汇积淀 4. be _(专心致志的)in study 5. a very _(有吸引力的)idea 6. travel _(安排) 7. a _(短暂的)meeting 8. _(逃离)from prison absorbed appealing arrangemen
2、ts brief escape 9. _(原先的, 最初的)plans 10. an _(紧张的, 不舒适的) silence 11. _(表现)properly 12. social _(责任) 13. _(缺乏, 没有) of mind original awkward behave responsibility absence .文本文本整体理解整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构 Main idea Part 1 Problems Para. 1 The author puts forward a phenomenon that great words often 1. _ being
3、 turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Para. 2 Do good movies need good stories? end up 二、阅读精研二、阅读精研 Main idea Part 2 2. _ Para. 3 One of the reasons is that 3. _ and characters can be lost. Para. 4 Another reason is that things we expected may disappear in the movies. Part 3 Conclusion Para. 5 Come to a
4、 conclusion that we should judge a movie 4. _. Reasons plot details in its own right . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息 1. What does the author want to talk about in this article? A. We shouldnt judge a movie by the rules of its book version. B. Books are better than their movie versions. C. Movies have more impres
5、sed characters than books. D. Movies always make us disappointed. A 2. What does the word “turkeys” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Success. B. Failures. C. Screen. D. Chicken. B 3. Whats the function of Paragraph 2? A. To raise the readers cultural awareness. B. To prove good movies need good stories. C. T
6、o further confirm that good books always end up being turned into bad movies. D. To show that movies need impressive images. C 4. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _. A. Reading a book is a waste of time. B. Producing a film results in something important lost compared with the book version. C. A f
7、ilm only needs less than two hours. D. Harry Potter is a great success. B 5. Why do movies always disappoint us? A. Because they didnt choose a good theme. B. Because they are often different from those in the books. C. Because they are badly performed. D. Because different audience have different v
8、iews. D . 文本文本素养提升素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 译文译文: _, 看完一本书通常需要几天看完一本书通常需要几天 的时间的时间, 而一部电影通常不到两个小时就可以看完。而一部电影通常不到两个小时就可以看完。 其中一个主要原因是其中一个主要原因是 译文译文: 这意味着这意味着, _ _。 当伟大的作品搬上大荧幕时当伟大的作品搬上大荧幕时, 可能会可能会 丢失情节方面的细节和人物特点丢失情节方面的细节和人物特点 2. 阅读主题活动 Talk about the following quest
9、ions in pairs, and find out the best answer. (1)What does the saying “There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand peoples eyes” mean? _ It means different people have different opinions. (2)How should we evaluate a movie adapted from a great book? _ _ Enjoy a movie in its own right instead of judging
10、 it according to the rules of its book version. 【阅读微技巧】 速览文章总结段落 大意，把握文章总 体框架。 1. 把握文章中的关键词, 如: reason, also等。 2. 提取文章框架。前两段提出问 题; 三四段解释原因; 最后一段总 结概括全文。 1. grateful adj. 感谢的, 感激的 *I should like to extend my grateful thanks to all the volunteers. 我想对所有的志愿者致以衷心的谢意。 三、要点精研三、要点精研 【语块积累】 be grateful (to
11、sb. )for sth. 因某事感谢(某人) be grateful that 感激 【名师点津】grateful与thankful 1. grateful侧重点: grateful 表示感谢时, 其对象比较具体, 它主要用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下 表达的感激之情。 2. thankful侧重点: thankful 表示感谢时, 其对象较为抽 象, 含有感谢上帝、 运气、命运等意味, 有类似于汉 语的谢天谢地之意。主要用于表示人们因避开了危 险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。 【即学活用】 (1)I cant express _. 我无法表达我的感激之情。 (2)I _ ext
12、remely _ their help. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 (3) _she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 他很感激她没有把这次事故告诉他的父母。 how grateful I am am grateful to all the teachers for He was grateful that 2. overcome vi. 克服(困难) *Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying. 莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。 *The night before the test
13、I was overcome by fear. 考试的前一晚我被恐惧困扰着。 *(2019 全国卷) You will surely need to overcome some difficulties. 你肯定要克服一些困难。 【语块积累】 overcome fear/difficulty 克服恐惧/困难 be overcome by/with 使无能为力 overcome the enemies 战胜敌人 【即学活用】 (1)Can you _? 你可以克服你的缺点吗? (2)He _ his fear. 他努力克服自己的恐惧。 overcome your shortcomings str
14、uggled to overcome 3. absorbed adj. 专心致志的 *In order to overcome his fear in public, he was absorbed in practicing his speech. 词汇复现 为了克服公共场合怯场, 他在专心致志地练演讲。 【语块积累】 (1)absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于 absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be/become/get absorbed in 全神贯注于; 沉迷于 (3)absorb vt. 吸收; 理
15、解; 使专注 【即学活用】(1)根据语境猜测词义 Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual. ( ) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. ( ) He absorbed himself in his business all day. ( ) 理解理解 吸收吸收 使专注于使专注于 (2)When I entered, he _ reading a novel. 当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地在看小说。 was absorbed in 4. escape v. (从危险
16、或糟糕的处境中)逃离, 逃避; 避免, 避开, 摆脱; 忽略, 忘记; 流出, 漏出 *The police were absorbed in the case to arrest the criminal escaping from the spot. 词汇复现 为了抓住那个从现场逃走的罪犯, 警察正在专心致志地 办案。 【语块积累】 escape + n. /doing 避免, 逃脱 escape from 从中逃脱 escape from ones mind/memory 忘记 narrow escape 死里逃生 【即学活用】 (1)The prisoners used the tun
17、nel _ jail. 囚犯们利用这条地道越狱逃跑了。 (2)He thinks he _. 他想他永远逃避不了辛苦的工作。 (3)It is an actor whose name _. 那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。 (4)He narrowly escaped being killed. 译: _ to escape from will never escape hard work escapes me for the moment 他险些丧命。他险些丧命。 5. responsibility n. 责任, 责任心; 职责, 义务 *You should take responsib
18、ility for your mistakes. 你应为你的错误承担责任。 *It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。 【语块积累】 (1)It is a responsibility to do sth. 做是一种责任 take/have responsibility for 对有/负责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)responsible adj. 有责任的; 应负责任的 be responsible for sth. 对负责 be r
19、esponsible to sb. 对某人负责 【即学活用】用适当的介词填空 Cigarette smoking is responsible _ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. The government will be responsible _ the President alone. (2)He still _ her death. 他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。 for to felt responsible for 6. absence n. 缺会, 没有 *The cold weather is responsible for hi
20、s absence. 冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。词汇复现 【语块积累】 (1)absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in ones absence (=in the absence of sb. ) 当某人缺席/不在的时候 in the absence of 缺少时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 be absent from 缺席, 不在 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 【即学活用】句型转换 世纪金榜导学号 (1)The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle. _ remains a
21、puzzle. _ remains a puzzle. (2)This company faces the problem of _ leadership. 这家公司面临缺乏领导的问题。 (3)In his later life he _. 他晚年变得愈加健忘了。 The reason why he is absent The reason for his absence an absence of became even more absent-minded 7. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter m
22、ovies cant escape from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. 这是即使是非常成功的电影哈利波特也无法逃避 的事情, 因为书迷们在电影版本中看不到他们最喜欢的 角色会感到失望。 【句式解构】 (1)该句为复合句, 含有that引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词 something; with的复合结构作原因状语。 (2)with的复合结构 with+名词/代词+形容词 *With the door and w
23、indows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开, 屋内很冷。 with+名词/代词+副词 *The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮着时, 广场显得更加美丽。 with+名词/代词+介词短语 *The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那位男士走在街上, 胳膊下夹着一本书。 with+名词/代词+现在分词 (machine和help之间是主谓关系) *With the machine
24、helping us, we could finish the work on time. 有了机器的帮助, 我们可以按时完成工作。 with+名词/代词+过去分词(everything和do之间是动 宾关系) *With everything done, she went home. 一切均已完成, 她回家了。 with+名词/代词+动词不定式(to do表将来) *I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 没事可做, 我只有上床睡觉了。 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)The students are listening to the teacher wit
25、h their eyes _(fix)on the blackboard. (2)The child is crying with tears _(fall)down his face. (3)With the boy _(lead)the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow. (4)With nothing _(leave)in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. fixed falling left to lead 写一篇影评 【范例点评】 Kung Fu Panda t
26、ells a story about a fat, big panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in and around Chinas Valley of Peace, where there are no humans, only talking animals. 四、话题写作四、话题写作 At first, the panda works for his father in a noodle shop. At that time, he was only a common panda. By accident, he
27、is chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of Kung Fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself. Kung Fu Panda is considered to be one of the greatest cartoon films. It is popular among teenagers, even the adults. 【布局】 【文体解读】 1. 话题特点 电影评论, 简称影评, 是对
28、一部电影的导演、演 员、镜头语言、拍摄技术、剧情、线索、环境、色 彩、光线等进行分析和评说。影评一般包括三部分: 背景介绍、内容简介和评论。背景介绍指让读者理 解影片的大致情况,通常包括故事背景, 演职人员和 获奖情况;其次是对影片内容的介绍, 交代故事情节; 最后是对剧情、人物、场景等方面的评论。 2. 话题词汇 masterpiece 杰作 moving 令人感动的 care about 关心 be set in 以为背景 play the part of. . . 扮演角色 think highly of 高度评价 enjoy a great success取得巨大成功 be moved
29、 to tears 感动得流泪 3. 话题句式(试着替换句子中的红色部分, 变成你需 要表达的意思) (1)背景介绍 The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. 公主日记是一部关于一个名叫米娅 瑟姆波利斯的 少女的电影。 The film is set in a remote mountainous village. 这部电影是以一个偏远的山村为背景。 (2)故事情节 The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent
30、 and humorous way. 这部电影以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。 Its the female character that interests us most. 令我们最感兴趣的是女性角色。 (3)评论 Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. 从电影院里充满的热烈的掌声和欢呼声来判断, 大家 一致认为, 这部影片的确是今年的最佳影片。 根据阿凡达(Avata
31、r)的简介, 写一篇影评, 内容如下: 1.导演: 詹姆斯 卡梅隆(James Cameron);两位主角: 杰克 萨利(由萨 姆 沃辛顿扮演)和奈提莉(由佐伊 索尔达娜扮演)。 2.故事情节:克隆人阿凡达(Avatar)被送到潘多拉星球(Pandora Planet)说服那里的人离开星球, 使人类可以利用一种稀有矿产。杰 克被派遣到那里操纵他的阿凡达。然而, 他遇到奈提莉, 并与之相 爱。最后, 他和那里的人民一起打败人类, 并将其遣送回地球。 五、课后作业五、课后作业 3.感想:3D技术和美丽的自然风光是电影的两大亮 点。影片想要传达的信息很简单人类应该保 护自然, 与自然和谐相处。 Thank You
