1、Using language Using language Unit 4 a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! b Im being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. Observe and say 1 What causes the action in sentence (a)? The dress or the wind? 2 What is happening to “me” in sentence (b)? Compare them with the follow
2、ing sentences and answer the questions. c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress! b People are pushing me around quite a bit, in fact. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? the passive form the active form To emphasize the “objects” -“her dress” and “I”. 1. This bro
3、adcast is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earth the Louvre! 2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! Read more sentences from the passage and discuss the meanings of the underlined parts. 1. T
4、his broadcast _to you from the largest museum on Earth the Louvre! 2. About 35,000 works _ _in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! is being brought being displayed are currently go Ready? Present continuous passive 现在进行时现在进行时的的被动语态被动语态 概念概念 基本句式结构基本句式结构 用法用法
5、 Mary is being interviewed now. Toms car is being repaired now. The disease is being studied at present by scientists. The life of the panda is being studied at present. 这些句子都使用了现在进行时的被动语态。该时这些句子都使用了现在进行时的被动语态。该时 态表示态表示_ _ Observe these sentences and fill in the blank. 此时此刻此时此刻或或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动现阶段正在进行
6、或发生的被动 动作动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。，强调主语是动作的承受者。 经常和时间副词经常和时间副词now (现在现在), right now (现在现在, 此刻此刻), at present (现在现在, 目前目前), at this moment (此刻此刻) 连用。连用。 (1) Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. (2) Good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 1.肯定式：肯定式： am/is/are + being + v-ed 2.否定式
7、：否定式： am/is/are + not + being + v-ed (1) The engineer is not being treated fairly. (2) New nature parks are not being started in China. 概念及基本句式结构概念及基本句式结构 Its basic structure is: _. am/is/are + being + v-ed 3. 一般疑问式：一般疑问式： (1) Is the patient being examined by the doctor now? (2) Is a computer center
8、 being built for the students? 4. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问式： 疑问词疑问词 + am/is/are+ being+ v-ed？ (1) Who is being filmed now? (2) Why is the house being cleaned by you? 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +am/is/are+主语主语+ being + v-ed+其他？其他？ Am/Is/Are + 主语主语 + being + v-ed +其他？其他？ 1. 主语是主语是动作的承受者动作的承受者且且动作正在发生动作正在发生(常有常有now, at present等标志词等
9、标志词)或持续或持续。 A new teaching building is being built in our school. 2. 一种一种习惯习惯的被动行为，常与的被动行为，常与always, constantly 等等频度副词连用频度副词连用，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。，常有赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken. 3. 与某些与某些情态动词情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的连用，表示对正在发生动作的 推测推测。 The old man
10、may be being watched over by a volunteer at the very moment. 基本用法基本用法 1. 少数及物动词的被动语态可用少数及物动词的被动语态可用现在进行时表现在进行时表 将来将来。 (1) A popular song is being sung next. (2) A party is being held tonight. 2. 一一些表“些表“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的”等的 动词动词, 如如: have, want, need, love, realize等，一般等，一般 不用于进行时不用于进行时。
11、(1) Many, come here. You are wanted on the phone. (2) With the population increasing, more land is needed. (3) Live streaming is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 特殊用法特殊用法 3. 少数动词用于进行时态，用少数动词用于进行时态，用主动主动形式形式表示被动表示被动 含义含义, 如如: print, cook, fry, bake,
12、 burn, hang (1) These magazines are printing. (2) The house is burning. (3) The meat is cooking. 4. 某些“某些“介词介词+名词名词”的短语也可以”的短语也可以表示正在进行表示正在进行 着的被动动作着的被动动作, 常见的这些介词有常见的这些介词有: on, under, in。 (1) The castle is under attack at the moment. = The castle is being attached at the moment.) (2) Your questions
13、 are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed. (3) The computer is in use now. = The computer is being used now. 特殊用法特殊用法 P41 2 beautiful pictures are being painted trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes impressive, original buildings are being built it is being created everyw
14、here you look Check your answers. P41 3 arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write The floor is being swept. Lamps are being arranged. The wall is being painted. A painting is being hung. A banner(横幅横幅) is being put up. A statue is being carried. Invitations are being written. Possible answers. 现在进
15、行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 概念概念 1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生 的被动动作的被动动作 2.主语为动作的承受者主语为动作的承受者, 为被动关系。为被动关系。 基本基本 句式句式 结构结构 用用 法法 1. 主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。 2.一种习惯的被动行为。一种习惯的被动行为。 3. 与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生动作的推测。 基本用法基本用法 特殊用法特殊用法 肯定式肯定式:am/is/are + being + v-ed 否定式否定式:am
16、/is/are + not + being + v-ed 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语主语 + being + v-ed +其他？其他？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词 + am/is/are+ being+ v-ed？ 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +am/is/are+主语主语+ being + v-ed+ 其他？其他？ SelfSelf- -evaluationevaluation 1. Do you understand the use of the present continuous passive? 2. Can you use the present co
17、ntinuous passive correctly? 1.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ (rebuild). 2. - Are we about to have dinner? -Yes, it _ (serve)in the dining room. 3. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? - The bridge to it _ (repair). 4. Would you please keep silent?
18、 The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen. Quiz I: 填空。填空。 is being rebuilt is being served is being repaired is being broadcast 1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3. Will you go with me to see t
19、he film that is shown tonight? 4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police. 5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked. being being hunted Quiz II: 请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。 being being Quiz III : 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1.那个迟到的男孩现正在
20、被质问。那个迟到的男孩现正在被质问。 2.那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。 The boy late for school is being questioned. The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 3.一座新的剧院正在被建立。一座新的剧院正在被建立。 A new theatre is being put up. You cant use my bike, because it is being repaired. 4.你不能用我的自行车，因为它正在修理中。你不能用我的自行车，因为它正在修理中。 1. (
21、2018天津天津) My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 2.试翻译试翻译：“. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. (2018全国全国卷卷C篇阅读篇阅读) 他说：他说：“.事实上，传统也指那些正在发展和仍事实上，传统也指那些正在发展和仍 在在被被创造的事物。创造的事物。” 直击高考直击高考 Finish the exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.
