1、八年八年级级上册第七上册第七单单元元 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题 2分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What will life be like in 50 years? What impossible things will become possible? Lets take a look. Space hotels Dont know where to go during the holiday? The space might be a good place. People will have fun in space hotel
2、s. People will build hotels near the moon or on other planets. Underwater highways Humans will build underwater highways. People will travel in pods(吊舱) through underwater tubes(管道).It will take less than an hour to travel from the UK to other parts of Europe. Insect(昆虫昆虫) burgers Insects will becom
3、e our main food. They are rich in protein. People can make them into burgers and cookies. People can breed(培育) more insects in their kitchens. Flying buses To stop traffic jams(交通拥堵)，people may take flying buses. For long-distance travel, they might take super-fast rockets. The travel time from Lond
4、on to New York could be just 30 minutes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. According to the passage, _might be an excellent place to go on a trip in 50 years. A.the UK B.the US C.the space D.the earth ( )22. What does the underlined word “highways” mean in Chinese? A.轻轨 B.高速公路 C.公交专线 D.航线 ( )23. What will we mai
5、nly eat in the future according to the passage? A.Burgers. B.Cakes. C.Cookies. D.Insects. ( )24.Why may people take flying buses in the future according to the passage? A. Because people can travel for free. B. Because it can stop traffic jams. C.Because it can save some money. D.Because people can
6、enjoy themselves. ( )25. What is the best title of the passage? A.What Will Life Be like in the Future? B. Where Will People Travel in the Future? C.What Will Humans Be like in the Future? D.When Will People Build Highways in the Future? B What will the schoolbag be like in the future? Do you go on
7、carrying your bag to school now? I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most of children would look on the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more options(选择)，A company called Go Reader created“schoolbag” which is
8、 the size of a laptop, weighing about 2.5kg. “Theschoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need,” says a report in The Asian Age newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the publishers(出版商) of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet
9、. What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks. Making notes and highlighting important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. The new“schoolbag”looks like_. A.a TV set B. a big computer C. a laptop D.a
10、 box ( )27. The underlined word “download”in the passage means“_”. A.卸载 B.下载 C.向下 D.下降 ( )28. How many books can the “schoolbag” hold? A.Some main books. B. Many new books. C. All the textbooks that a student may need. D. All the notebooks that a student may need. ( )29. Which of the following is NO
11、T true? A.Many people dont like heavy bags. B. American students may have more options. C.The new “schoolbag” weighs about 2.5 kg. D.The “schoolbag” has a black screen. ( )30. What will the students have to do when they use the “schoolbag”? A.The students should use it at home. B. All the students m
12、ay use it without taking notes. C.The students will not download their textbooks. D.They have to download their textbooks. C You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right?You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well,its not! In fact,the brain(大脑) is much mor
13、e powerful than any supercomputer!Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table.Your brain controls(控制) everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react
14、(反应)，and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning,feeling even to breathing and your heart beating.Even though the brain is just 2% of your
15、body weight,it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官).There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when youre 18,but it actual
16、ly keep on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working, Even during sleeping, the brain works for long term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in
17、the body as the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.In Paragraph 1,the writer wants to tell us_. A.eyes and muscles react quickly B. the brain controls everything in our body C. the computer is the best thing in the wor
18、ld D. the brain is more powerful than any computer ( )32.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word“That”refers to_. A. the body weight B.2% of the body weight C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body ( )33. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesnt work during sl
19、eeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives. ( )34. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D. Developing. ( )35.In which magazine can t
20、he passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly B.Medicine C.Science Weekly D. Sports D In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs.36._ Students often do the following things: No-garbage（垃圾） lunches. 37. _Environment clubs ask
21、students to bring their lunches in reused bags.38. _And they will also report the best one to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in a car! Cars make pollution to our air,so remember: walk,bike or run. Use your legs!Its lots of fun! 39. _Do you know that some broken
22、toilets(坐便器) can waste lots of water in an hour? 40._ In environment clubs,students mend(修理) those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean. A.In a year, that would fill a small river! B.Turn off the water! C.In an environment club, people work together to make ou
23、r environment clean. D. How much do you throw away after lunch? E.The clubs encourage(鼓励) classes to make the least garbage every day 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、CD 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案。 Today some students get together to talk about the future. What will the future 41 ？ The st
24、udents make 42 about it, Listen to them. “ 43 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted with worse air and more litter(垃圾).We need to learn to 44 the environment, so we will have a good place to live in.I think everyone should play a part in 45 the earth from now
25、on.” Linda,aged 11 “I think the future will be 46 . When your house is dirty, you just need to ask your robot to help you 47 . 48 will be different.All the classrooms will have computers, and you 49 have to take your schoolbags. Books will only be on computers, not on 50 .When you want to travel,a f
26、lying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast,and it will only take you an hour 51 to China from the USA.” Dorian,aged 8 “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 52 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. People wont use money
27、 because everything will be 53 . And people will be able to 54 more than 100 years old. No war in the future! I think there 55 world peace. Riddhi,aged 10 ( )41. A.is like B.looks like C. be like D. looked like ( )42.A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D.improvements ( )43.A.If B. Before C. Th
28、ough D.Because ( )44.A.take up B.look for C. take care of D. play a part ( )45.A.save B. will save C.saving D.to save ( )46.A.hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible ( )47.A. do the homework B. to do schoolwork C.do the housework D. to do homework ( )48. A. Schools B. Stations C. Factories D. Hospitals ( )49
29、.A.will B.wont C.can D.cant ( )50.A.computer B.boxes C.paper D.pens ( )51.A.go B.went C.going D. to go ( )52.A.less B.more C.worse D. better ( )53.A.cheap B.dear C.free D.expensive ( )54.A.live B. live to C. live to be D. live in ( )55.A. will have B. will be C.wont have D. wont be 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题 1
30、分，共 15 分) 第一节（10小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整，每词限用一次。 I,Robot is a movie about the future. There are lots of robots in it.And the robots are just like humans 56._ . The year is 2035 and there are lots of robots in humans homes. They help with the housework and do jobs like 5
31、7. _or working in dirty or 58. _places. Most people think robots are good,but a police officer called Spooner 59._ . He thinks it is 60. _for humans to get on well with their robots! But the scientist Susan 61._ robots can be humanss good friends. She thinks one day robots will 62._become more power
32、ful(强大的) than humans and can help humans to 63._their lives. When Spooner and Susan work together,they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre 64._ to get out of humans control. Of course these robots dream isnt 65._ to come true. Humans w
33、ork hard to control their robots again and they are successful at last. 第二节(5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 danger,agree,improve,try,able,cook,servant,believe,probable,possible Robots seem very new to some people,66._ in fact they have a long history. A Greek inventor(发明家) made the
34、 first robot, You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in movies are stronger,faster and cleverer 67. _people. In real life,people use most robots in factories. They use robots to do many dangerous,difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and they use robots to
35、help them.68. _example,some people cant see anything.They use dogs to help 69. _move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In 70._future,robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完
36、整。 A:Hi,James! B:Hi,Mr.Black!71._ ? A.Its a robot. B:A robot? 72._? A:It can help me remember a lot of important things. B:Really? It sounds very interesting.73._? A:My wife did. B:74._? A:She is a scientist. B:75._? A:Because I always forget things. B:Oh,great. Do you like it? A:No,I dont like it.
37、I think it knows too much about me. B:I cannot understand,If I have one like this,how happy I will be! A:You will have one very soon. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你有一个梦想，那就是在 2030 年拥有一个叫 Superman 的机器人，它可以 帮助你做很多事情，还可以和你一起玩。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2.不要提及自己的真实姓名与学校 名字；3.词数：80-100 词。 二、A)21-25CBDBA
38、 B)CB CDD C)31-35DDDAC D)36-40 CDEBA 三、41.C 句意：未来会是什么样子？ 42.B make predictions 为固定搭配，意为“做出预测” 43. A f在此意为“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句。 44.C take care of 意为“照顾”，相当于 look after. 45.C play a part in“参与”其后接名词或动词-ing形式。 46.B 从后文可得到提示。 47.C 从前句“When your house is dirty”可知机器人会帮你做家务。 48.A 从后句中 classrooms 一词可得到提示。 49.B
39、wont have to 意为“将不必”，符合句意。 50.C paper“纸”，为不可数名词。 51.D 句型 It will take sb. some time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人将花多长时 间做某事”。 52.A 句意：我认为如果我们多步行或多骑自行车，在将来世界上的污染会更少。 53.C 从“People wont use money”可知，一切都是免费的。 54.C live to be 意为“活到” 55.B 四、第一节知，将来世界会是和平的。故选 B。 56. servants 57.cooking 58. dangerous 59.disagrees
40、60.impossible 61.believes 62.probably 63.improve 64.trying 65, able 第二节 66.but 67,than 68.For 69, themselves 70.the 五、71.Whats that/this 72. What can it do for you 73. Who made it for you 74. What does she do/Whats she/Whats her job 75. Why did she make it for you 六、One possible version: My Dream I
41、dream to own a robot called Superman in 2030. It looks like human beings and it can do many things for me. For example,it will help me do all kinds of housework,especially cleaning the window which is the most dangerous thing for me to do. Whats more, it will be my teachers,teaching me English,math,geography and so on. At the same time,it will also be my friend,not only playing but also dancing with me. With the development of technology, I strongly believe that my dream will come true in 2030. Im looking forward to meeting Superman.
