1、Unit7 Will people have robots? 第一课时第一课时 SectionA (1a-2d) 1.on computers 通通过电脑过电脑 on 是介词，在此意为“通过：以方式或手段”，如：on the radio/phone. 2.辨析辨析 in 与与 after “in 十一段时间”，表示“在(时间）以后”，多用于一般将来时。 eg:in 100 years 一百年以后 “after+一段时间”，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时 中。 3 pollute v.污污染染 其过去式为 polluted, polluted 可作形容词，表示“被污染的”，po
2、lluted water“被 污染的水”。 eg:All these waste products are polluting the river. 所有这些废弃物正在污染着这 条河。 【拓展】pollution n.污染；污染物(不可数名词) 4.danger n.危危险险 in great danger 面临很大的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 【拓展】dangerous adj.危险的 eg: Its dangerous to play on the road.在马路上玩耍是危险的。 5.earth n.地球；世界地球；世界 on the earth 在地球上 moon,ea
3、rth,sun 等这些表示世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词 the。 【拓展】on earth 究竟;到底 6. part 的用法的用法 play a part in sth.参与某事 eg: He played no part in the discussion.他没有参与讨论。 【拓展】part 还可以作动词，意为“分开”，常构成短语 part from sb.“与某人分 开”。 eg: I dont want to part from my parents,我不想和父母分开。 1.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. Pass me a piece of p_ ,please. Id li
4、ke to write down something. 2. We learned about all the different p_ of the digestive system(消化系统) in biology class. 3. Robots will help people do a lot of work in the f_. 4.Kids often feel better in a happy family. Thats true. A happy family provides a loving e_ for its children. 5. We should prote
5、ct the e_ to make a better world. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The picture shows six_ (planet) in the solar system(太阳系). 2.Maybe his_ (predict) may come true one day. 3.We_ (plant) some beans in our garden yesterday. 4. I think cities will be big and_ (crowd) in 50 years. 5.Everyone in the world should focu
6、s on air_(pollute). I.根据句意填入合适的单词（每空一词）。 1. There will _a basketball match this afternoon. 2. Kids wont go to school. Theyll study_ home_ computers. 3.The Dragon Boat Festival will come_ four days. 4. I think people will live _be 200 years old in the future. 5.Everyone should play_ part in saving th
7、e earth. I.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整。 A:What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? B:Oh,I think our life will be much better. A:1. _？ B:Well live on the space station. A:2. _? B:Well fly a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there. A:3. _? B:Yes. I think it will be more interesting. A:Will
8、there be banks,schools or shopping malls? B:4._ . I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A:5. _. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there. B:I agree. People will have a happier life. V.（2019-2020 河南省商丘市期末)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文 通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some
9、scientists believe that there will be more robots in 1._future. However,they agree it may 2. _many years. These new 3._ will have different shapes. Some will look like humans,and others might look like animals. In India,for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall dow
10、n with people inside,these snake robots can help look 4._ people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100yearsago. We never know 5. _will happen in 50 years. 一般将来一般将来时时 1.定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将 来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
11、： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future,in ten years, next week 等。 2.构成：will/shall+动词原形(shall 一般只用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称) 3.句式：肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 否定句：主语+wont/shall not+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 +will/shall. 否定回答：No，主语+wont/shall not. 4.其他表示一般将来时的结构： (1)there be句型的
12、一般将来时结构： There will be+其他. There is/are going to be+其他.如：There will be no paper money in the future.未 来将不会有纸币。 (2)现在进行时表示一般将来时 趋向动词可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时。该类动词有 come， go, leave, fly 等。如：Im leaving tonight.Ive got my plane ticket.我今晚就要动身了。我已经买好 了机票。 I.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I think we _(have) a more beautifu
13、l world in the future. 2.Emma_ (be) fourteen years old next month. 3._ we_ (have) to move to other planets in 100 years? 4. Maybe people _(not use) money in 50 years. 5.I _(tell) him about the good news as soon as he_ (come) back. .单项选择。 ( )1. Look at those big black clouds. It _rain. Lets hurry. A.
14、must B.will be C.would D. is going to ( )2.Tom, you are late! Sorry,I next time. A.wont B.dont C.am not D. didnt ( )3.Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B.rains C.is raining ( )4.Susan and her sister some photo
15、s in the park the day after tomorrow. A.take B.took C.will take ( )5.Will there be robots in peoples homes? 一 . I think every home will have a robot. A.Yes,there will B.No,there wont C.Yes,they will D. No,they wont III.按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1、- Will Ann have a birthday party?(作否定回答) -No,_ _. 2.I will go to
16、Australia when I grow up.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _to Australia when you grow up? 3. There will be over fifty people coming to the meeting.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _over fifty people coming to the meeting? 4. I think there is a basketball match now.(用 tomorrow afternoon 替换 now) I think there_ _ _ _a basketball match tomo
17、rrow afternoon. 5.It will be sunny in Wuhan tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) _ _the weather_ _in Wuhan tomorrow? 6. We will finish the work in three hours.(对画线部分提问) _ _you finish the work? 第二课时第二课时 sectionB（3a-3c) 1.1hope so.希望如此。希望如此。 so 在此代替上文出现过的个句子或一个名词，意为“这样；如此；这么”。 eg: Why did you do so? 你为什么这么做？ Do you thi
18、nk he made mistake?你认为他犯错了吗？ I dont think so.我不这么认为。(so在此句中代替 he made a mistake) 2. peace 的用法的用法 peace意为“和平；安静”，不可数名词。in peace“平和地；安详地”。其形容词 形式为 peaceful，意为“和平的；安静的”。 eg: Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。 I feel relaxed and peaceful.我感到放松而平和。 3 辨析辨析 more,less 与与 fewer more是 much，many的比较级，意
19、为“更多的；较多的”，修饰不可数名词或 可数名词复数。eg： Will there be more pollution? 将会有更多的污染吗？ less 是 little的比较级，意为“较少的；更少的”，修饰不可数名词。eg: There is less milk in the glass. 杯子里有较少的牛奶。 fewer是 few 的比较级，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。eg: She has fewer friends than me. 她的朊友比我少。 I. 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 1.Do you love the _? You will feel relaxe
20、d beside it. 2. People all over the world love _and are against(反对) war. 3. Look at the _.Its misty(雾蒙蒙的).We must do something to improve the environment. 4.A lot of rivers and lakes are_ for some reason. 5. There will be more tall _in Zhengzhou in the future. .用 few,little,many,much 的适当形式填空。 pollut
21、e, peace, build, sea, sky 1.Lucy is shy and she has _friends than Lily. 2. _and more students go to school by car. 3. Throw the rubbish into the dustbin and there will be_ pollution. 4.There will be _people in the countryside because young people are going to the cities to find jobs. 5. The summer v
22、acation is coming. We are happy to have_ free time. .完形填空。 Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or 1 cars. Parking is a great 2 ，and so is the traffic in the cities. We have to do 3 to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be 4 ？Little cars may some day 5 todays big cars. If
23、everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be 6 pollution in the air. There will also be more space for 7 cars in cities,and the streets will be less 8 . The little cars will cost much less to own(拥有) and to 9 . Driving will be safe, too. And these little cars can 10 about 65kilometers per
24、 hour. Little cars of the future will be fine for getting 11 a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with(连同一起)the 12 ones,two sets of roads 13 needed in the future, Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars and 14 roads will be needed for the slower,
25、smaller 15. ( )1.A.many B.less C.more D.fewer ( )2. A.problem B.question C.way D.advice ( )3. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something ( )4.A.as B.like C.for D.with ( )5.A.take place B. take the place of C. take the place D. happen ( )6.A.more B.fewer C.less D. little ( )7.A.making B.washing C.
26、parking D.selling ( )8.A.famous B.personal C.comfortable D.crowded ( )9.A.drive B.eat C.spend D.pay ( )10.A.walk B.run C.fly D.swim ( )11.A.around B.above C.under D.over ( )12.A.beautiful B.cheap C.famous D. small ( )13.A.will be B.is C.are D. be ( )14.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others ( )15
27、. A.one B.it C.that D.ones V.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺、内容完整。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First,people wont live on the earth. 1._Special machines will provide(提供) air and light,but the environment wont be the same. Trees and plants wont grow because there wont
28、 be any soil(泥土).2._ Most of the food will be in the form of a pill(药 丸).3._ Second, I think peoples everyday life will be different. 4. _No one will have to do housework, So,people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like sports,for example, Finally,I believe tha
29、t everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word,5. _I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. They wont have to work long hours,because computers and robots will help them. B.Our cities will be under the sea. C. I think that life in the future wont
30、 be the same as it is today. D. For this reason,people wont be able to grow vegetables. E. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. VI.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I was in a small village two years ago. There 1._ many birds and trees in the village. It
31、was very beautiful,I 2. _with my grandparents in an old house. I 3._ to school. Now I live in a city.I 4. _in a middle school. I 5._ a bus to school.And there is 6. _pollution here than that in the village. I think I will be an engineer in ten years.I will 7._ with many friends. We will try to find
32、8. _ways to make the air in the city cleaner and fresher,just like that in the small village. I will use the buses 9._ .I will go to work 10. _bike or on foot. 第三课时第三课时 sectionB（1a-1e) 1.take 的用法的用法 take 表示“坐，乘”，相当于“by+交通工具”。eg： take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 walk, live, much, b
33、e, study, by, work, different, little, take take表示“拿走；带走”,固定搭配为 take to，意为“把带到去” take 表示“花费”，固定句型为 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花 费一些时间做某事” take还可以表示“吃；喝”。 eg:Take the medicine twice a day.一天朋药两次。 2. Ill fly rockets to the moon.我将乘火箭去月球。我将乘火箭去月球。 fly的过去式为 flew,过去分词为 flown，现在分词为 flying，
34、第三人称单数形式 为 flies。 作不及物动词时，意为“飞行”。eg： In autumn some birds fly to warmer places.秋天有些鸟飞到更暖和的地方去。 作及物动词时，意为“驾驶；操纵；使飞”。eg: I cant fly a plane, but I can fly a kite.我不会开飞机，但我会放风筝。 【拓展】fly还可以作名词，意为“蝇；苍蝇”，为可数名词。 eg:A fly is on the desk.书桌上有一只苍蝇。 3 Ill live on a space station.我将生活在一个空我将生活在一个空间间站上。站上。 space
35、n.太空；空间，是不可数名词，“在太空”是 in space。space 意为“太空”时， 一般不用冠词，但被形容词修饰时可用冠词 the。如：in the dark space“在黑暗的太 空中”space作“空间；空地方”讲时，同义词是 room。 I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a_ to go into space. 2.People will f_ to the moon and the Mars by spaceship for vacation in the future. 3. My friend Liu
36、Jun wants to work on a space s_ in the future. 4. We lived in a wooden house in the country a few years ago,but now we live in a big a_ in the city. 5.R_ can travel much faster than planes. II 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短 文意思通顺、内容完整。 Robots are playing an important role in our life.1._ In facto
37、ries, robots can help people do a lot of work.2. _People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places. 3._ In our homes, robots are useful, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind(盲的) people read newsp
38、apers and help the old people move some heavy things. They can play chess with children.4._ They are our best friends. They are clean and do not need any food. They can become our best pets because they do not need feeding or cleaning. However,robots are not as clever(聪明的) as people.5._ If we do not
39、“teach” them how to do things first,they can do nothing. A.They cannot think like us. B.Usually people cannot. C. They work faster and do not need a rest. D. They help us a lot. E. They can teach children English and other lessons. 第四课时第四课时 SectionB（2a-3b) 1.辨析辨析 be able to 与与 can 两者都有“能；会”的意思，其后均接动
40、词原形。 be able to 有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态，表示“经过努力而成功做成 某事”。eg: He is able to do great things, 他能干大事。 can 没有人称和数的变化，只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式。eg: The bus can carry 60 passengers. 这辆公共汽车能载 60 名乘客。 2. disagree v.不同意不同意 disagree with sb.不同意某人(所说的话) eg: Lily and Mary often disagree with each other but they are go
41、od friends.莉莉和玛丽常常意见不同，但她们是好朊友。 【拓展】dis-(否定前缀）+agree(同意)disagree(不同意)；加否定前缀 dis-的 词还有：disable（使丧失能力），dislike(不喜欢)，disappear(消失)等。 3. fall down 跌倒跌倒 fall 的过去式为 fell。 eg: Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.婴儿在学走路时经常会摔倒。 【拓展】与 fall 相关的短语： fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with.爱上fa
42、ll off 从上掉下来 4. possible adj.可能的可能的 impossible adj.不可能的 【拓展】im-(否定前级)+possible(可能的） impossible(不可能的)；加否定前级 im-的词还有 impatient(没有耐心的)，impolite(不礼貌的)等。 III.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 1. The boy likes dumplings,and he _eats them for three meals a day. 2. Although hes _70 years old,he runs a company. 3.I_ she
43、will win the competition because she always works hard. 4.Whats the_ of your table? Its round. 5. The two_ had different ideas at the meeting. 6. You could meet many kinds of strange animals _the trip. .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Some English_ (word) are difficult to remember. 2.Its_ (danger) to play with
44、fire. side,even,believe,during,already,shape 3.The two_ (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 4.It is _(possible) to build another museum in such a short time. 5. I love my mother but I _(agree) with her on something. 6.We will_ (probable) have a school trip next week. .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1
45、.她定了闹钟以便她能按时醒来。 She set the alarm clock so that she could _ _on time. 2.我经常问她问题，但她从不感到厌烦。 I often ask her questions,but she_ _ _. 3.他从树上掉下来了，胳膊受伤了。 He _ _from the tree and hurt his arm. 4.在一些电影中，机器人看起来像人类的仆人。 In some movies,robots_ _ human servants. 5.他们能一遍一遍地做简单的工作而不觉得枯燥。 They can do simple jobs _ _ _ _
