1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英英 语语 专题专题 28 开放式书面表达开放式书面表达 (2010 安徽安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络 三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英 语短文。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 We are now living in an information age ,in which TV,cells and t
2、he Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them . I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy , and therere too many commercials.Besides
3、. most programs on TV are available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web ,they are more necessary to me .I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. (2010 湖北湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universa
4、lly understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：无须写标题； 内容只需涉及一个方面； 词数为 100 左右。 【参考范文】 (2010 北京北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teache
5、r shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 基本分析：基本分析： 1. 三分之一描写要点：三分之一描写要点：阳光，楼(很靠近)，弯曲的树。 （the sun, two apartments/ flats closely-located, the winding/ twisted tree） 2. 三分之二议论着眼立意：三分之二议论着眼立意： 1.人生角度：在成长的道路上（树的成长） ，有曲折，有困难， （建筑的阻挡，弯曲）但
6、是只 要向着光明和希望（太阳）去努力拼搏，坚持不懈，还是能够冲破桎梏取得成功（树在楼的夹缝中长 高了，超出建筑） 。 2.和谐角度： 城市的发展（建筑）和环境的可持续发展（树的成长）要协调，要平衡，才能 欣然共存（在阳光下） 3. 立意与现实生活关系：立意与现实生活关系：1. 引导 90 后要具有积极的生活态度，生活非一帆风顺的。2. 扣住低碳 生活的环保热点，城市和环境的和谐发展也是低碳生活的必需。 4. 参考范文参考范文(官方官方)： In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike
7、 most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determin
8、ation, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does。 (2011 广东广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（） to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started c
9、rying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he
10、 could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定 wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had
11、no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. 写作内容 1. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约 120 个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： 时间、地点和起因； 想家给学习和生活带来的影响； 你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。 写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身
12、经历或虚构的故事， 也可以参照阅读材料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的 句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 【参考范文】 The story is about what Sam felt about his first boarding school life. As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently. Once I had a similar exp
13、erience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I never delt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc. especially I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always look
14、ed forward to being on holiday to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of
15、interesting things to do, I finally enjoyed my school life. Now, whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I think it instructive and unforgettable. 【解析】 1.这是一篇记叙文写作。此话题贴近生活，因为几乎每个学生都进过寄宿制学校，所以真实的经历 让学生有话可写； 2. 本写作具有一定的开放性。它要求考生充分发挥自己的想象力并运用熟练的语言知识将其表达 出来。这充分考查了考生的能力。 3. 注意文章的写作内容要齐全，按要求该文章
16、应分为二段。第一段：以 30 词概括记叙文的主要内 容；第二段：结合自己或朋友的实际情况描述自己想家的经历。内容包括：(1)时间、地点和起因；(2) 想家给学习或生活带来的影响；(3) 你（或你的朋友）是如何应对的。 4.文章应以过去时态为主。 （2011 安徽卷） 【解析】 从出题形式来看，今年的书面表达仍然和去年文体一样，属于开放性类的文体，话题上选择了考 生非常熟悉话题：谈论下考生学习上的困境。 此类文章和 09 年的一样属于solving problems的写作类型，其写作步骤为：提出问题-分析问 题-解决问题。虽然题目中没有给出提纲，但是这类文体通常是这种写法。 开放性的作文对高考学
17、生的思路整理是个挑战，很多学生在看到作文的时候头脑里是没有什么思 路的，不知道从和何处写起，其实考生只要从自身想起，想到一个困难，然后再想出解决方法就可以， 比如英语学习中的单词不熟悉，就是一个很贴合生活和学习的方面，此外想拿到高分重在设计，最 简单的捷径就是适当选用复合句和关联词，对文章进行连接和润色，同时多多准确使用高级词汇和高 级语法。 (2012 安徽安徽) 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一 篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数 1
18、20 左右； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：文科 arts;理科:science Good afternoon ,everyone. Welcome to our school !_ _ _ _ Thinks! 解答 Good afternoon，everyone Welcome to our school!High school students are faced with a choice between art and scienceIt was not an easy choice for me to makeAfter careful consideration，
19、though，I decided on science as my main subject of study （自己的选择） First， science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China Second， the science major can help me achieve my childhoods dream of becoming a scientistThird，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I
20、will have a brighter future as a science studentLast but not least，my physics teacher is my role model whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision 【高分句型】 （选择理由） It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice 【高分句型】 Thanks! 解析 本文为应用文-写一发言稿，介绍自己对文理科的选择并阐述选择的理由，开头和结尾已写好， 既属于半开放式作文又类似于
21、提纲作文在写作时应使用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时为主重 要短语：be faced with （面临） ，make a choice（做出选择） ，decide on.（决定，确定） ，be in greater demand （需求大） ，achieve ones dream （实现梦想） ，role model （榜样，典范） ，have an influence on sb（对.有影响） “ 点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥写好这类作文要注意 几个步骤：1 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想2 依据关键句，草拟提纲， 梳理文章的脉络
22、3 准确定位人称、时态注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次4最 后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等 (2012 湖北湖北) 短文写作（共 1 题；满分 30 分) 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为 120 左右。 【参考范文】 One Possible Version Three years
23、 ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I
24、 worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how y
25、ou make use of it that determines who you are. (2012 江西江西) 书面表达（满分25分） 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动， 你打算投稿。 请根据以下要点写一篇短文： . 你为什么喜欢读书； 你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由。 注意：词数120左右。 范文： I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise t
26、eachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those b
27、y famous writers. For one thing, they hope to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 在这个多媒体盘踞的年代，读书可谓已经渐渐淡出了我们的生活。 江西省选择了“读书”这个话题，非常普通，可谓是延续了去年的保守作风。依旧是
28、单观点话题， 对于给出论点“爱读书”论述合理理由即可。高考话题主流都和学生、和校园相关，江西和以往不同， 今年青睐了这个主流。考题给出了明确的提纲，使得内容方面更加不容易产生偏差。结构可以采用“总 分”或者“总分总”，总述喜欢读书的原因，再分述喜欢书类的理由，最后可以一句话结论。 (2013 北京北京) 第二节 开放作文（15 分） 请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于 50. You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you under
29、stand the picture and what makes you think so. 【参【参考范文】考范文】1 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between ones dream and reality. People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just li
30、ke the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. 【参考范文】【参考范文】2 Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a mess
31、age vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of thei
32、r ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting
33、and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a
34、 situation seems fairly common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success. Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option
35、for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals. Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situatio
36、n. (2013 重庆重庆) 写作一（满分 15 分） 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 A mother said, “My son is always on the phone, sleeping, out with friends, or in his room. He never has time to talk to me.” 【参考范文】 I must say that I have been behaving this way to some degree. Though I know Mum is the most important person in my world, I
37、just can not do what she likes me to do. It seems that I quite often stay away from my dear mum in playing my phone, sleeping, hanging out with my friend, or just shutting out my mum in my room. Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I feel ashamed and guilty. From now on
38、, I shall try my best to stay with my dear parents as often as possible. I must confess we young generation must realize that our parents care for us as well as hoping to share what we have been doing with them. (2013 湖北湖北) 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bo
39、nes”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too. 注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 除诗歌外，文体不限； 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 词数为 120 左右。 【参考范文】 One possible version: My classmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day, when we learned the new word “eccent
40、ric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would
41、have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak. (2013 湖南湖南) Section C (25 mark
42、s) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。 内容： 1自己或他人的一次经历； 2你的感受。 注意： 1必须使用所给 4 个关键词； match winner loser result 2词数不少于 120 个； 3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 One possible Version Last week, a football match was held between we Class One and Class Two.
43、The players from both sides are all excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser. We didnt win the match, but we didnt lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes sec
44、ond. On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need feeling regret for these failures. What more， we should analyze the reasons of failure to get success for the next time. In a word, success is impo
45、rtant, so is failure, because its the mother of success. (2013 浙江浙江) 请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意 的事情。要求如下： 1.记述事情的经过； 2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入词数。 One Thing Im Proud of _ _ _ 【参考范文】 (2014 湖南湖南) Directions: Write an English composition according to the ins
46、tructions given below. 学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功 能来参赛。请以“My magic_”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。 内容： 1说明设计理由； 2介绍新功能。 注意： 1. 词数不少于 120； 2. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。 【思路点拨】 题目中的英文提示虽然提到两个词，但是给考生自由发挥的空间却非常大，它的主 要要求是介绍科技创新方面的发明，并就此说明设计理由，介绍其新功能。因此本文的体裁是说明文。 考生首先应该确定文章的标题，然后说明设计理由和介绍新功能。 One possible version：
47、 My magic pen Pens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them. I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. On the other hand, its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so when it is dark on my way home or to school, I can use it for a flasher. I wont be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen, so I can know the time and I dont have to wear my watch. At last,
