1、1/5 课时分层作业(二) .单句语法填空 1The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environment. 2Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 3When shopping，people often cant resist buying something they dont really need. 4Too much rich food is not good
2、for us and we should eat a healthy，balanced diet. 5The doctor recommended us not to swim(swim) after eating a large meal. 6You can come here to fetch the book at your convenience. 7He took the book belonging(belong) to Jack by mistake. 8British English differs obviously from American English in pron
3、unciation and spelling. 9He ended up operating(operate) his fathers company after graduating from college. 10I love the weekend，because I neednt go to school. .完形填空 I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food.Sundays were the best.Thats when we had our big 1 ，and there were so m
4、any people around laughing and talking.It was easy to 2 how much you were eating.And if I 3 a second part of anything，my mothers response was， “Whats the matter？You dont like my 4 ？”At that time， consuming lots of bread， pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)I 5 carried this high-
5、 calorie diet into adulthood. It wasnt until my mid30s that I 6 something had to change.I had little energy，and because my fat body didnt want to do anything，it seemed 7 was passing me by. When a friend 8 I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast，I said， 2/5 “Youve got to be kidding！ ”But this
6、 friend was very enthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being 9 in calories or fat，so I took her advice. Im not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has 10 the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming co
7、mpanion，the cake.Now，I dont even 11 food until lunchtime. After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast，I 12 over 15 pounds.I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of 13 My friends and colleagues have noted the positive 14 of oatmeal.So if you want t
8、o 15 ，why not eat oatmeal? 【语篇解读】 本文作者主要介绍了自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功 减肥的个人经历。 1A.families Bdinners Chouses Dbodies B 由下文的“how much you were eating”可知，此处与吃有关，应该是说丰 盛的“晚餐”，故选 B 项。 2A.forget Bremind Cremember Dcount A 谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少，故用 forget。 3A.refused Basked Cdemanded Daccepted A 由下文母亲的问话“Whats the matter？Y
9、ou dont like my ？” 可知，此处指如果作者拒绝(refuse)再来一些。 4A.acting Bdressing Cteaching Dcooking D 家人在周末聚餐， 当作者拒绝再吃一些时， 母亲应该会问作者是不是不 喜欢她做的“饭”。 5A.sadly Bcarefully Csecretly Dnaturally D 由上文可知， 作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己， 所以“自 3/5 然地”吃着这些长大了。 6A.promised Brequired Crealized Dargued C 由下文可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到(realize)必须做出改变，
10、故 选 C 项。 7A.hope Blife Cproblem Dreason B 因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。 8A.opposed Bsuggested Cbegged Dfailed B 由该段最后的“I took her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议(suggest)作者每 天早餐吃燕麦片。 9A.low Bhigh Cdeep Dshort B 要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。上文的 high- calorie 是 提示。 10A.expected Binvented Cremained Dchanged D 由下文的内容可知， 燕麦片
11、“改变”了作者的生活质量。 此处与上文的 change 相照应。 11A.throw about Bworry about Clook about Dthink about D 作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，甚至在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。 12A.raised Bcovered Clost Dmoved C 此处指作者减了 15 磅。lose 意为“减少”，符合语境。 13A.singing Bwriting Csleeping Dlearning C 作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。 14A.results Bdesigns 4/5 Cviews Ddirectors
12、 A 由上一段可知， 作者发生了很大变化， 所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到 了燕麦片的积极效果(result)。 15A.lose weight Bgive up Ctake exercise Dstay up A 根据上文可知， 燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。 由此可知， 此处指如果你想“减 肥”的话。 .语法填空 When it comes to the food which greatly 1._(benefit)your brain，some Chinese hold the view that 2._(eat)pig brains will keep their minds sharp and
13、 some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.However， doctors dont recommend eating 3._raw eggs or animal brains.Then what food is good for your brain？Scientists have found a relationship between diet and 4._healthy brain.Generally 5._(speak)，fish is a brain food.Apart 6._f
14、ish，you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and 7._(color) fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8._you eat brain foods regularly，they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memor
15、y and lessen 9._(press)from studies.Then you can do much 10._(well)in your test. 【语篇解读】 本文主要对有益于大脑的食物进行了简单的介绍。 1benefits 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。关系代词 which 在定语从句中 作主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词“the food”在人称和数上保持一致，which 与 benefit 为主谓关系，且此处叙述的是一般情况，所以用 benefit 的第三人称单数 形式 benefits。 2eating/to eat 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词/ 不定式
16、短语的一般主动式作主语。 3 either 考查固定结构。 either.or.表示“或者或者”， 是固定用法， 且符合语境。 4 a 考查冠词。 brain 作“脑”讲时， 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且 healthy 5/5 是以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词 a。 5speaking 考查固定表达。generally speaking 意为“通常来说，一般说 来”，是固定表达。 6 from 考查介词短语。 apart from 表示“除之外(还)”， 是介词短语。 7colorful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 fruits，故用 colorful。 8If 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用 if(如果)来引导条件状语从句。 9pressure 考查名词。此处应用名词作动词 lessen(减轻)的宾语。 10better 考查副词的比较级。此处暗含比较，且空前有 much 对所填词 进行修饰，所以用 well 的比较级形式。
