1、 1marry v结婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻 2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的typically adv.典型地 3suffer v(身体或精神上)受苦suffering n受苦，苦难sufferer n受 苦者，受难者 4horror n厌恶；恐怖horrible adj.糟糕的horribly adv.糟糕地 5gather v聚集gathering n聚集；聚会 6poison n毒素，毒物，毒药poisonous adj.有毒的 7symbol n象征，标志symbolic adj.象征性的，有象征意义的 1sort n种，类；某一种
2、人 v分类，整理 She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden. 种，类 They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them. 分类，整理 Kate is a good sort; she fed my cat every day while I was away on holiday. 某一种人 2butcher n肉贩；刽子手 v屠宰(牲口)；屠杀；弄坏 The hairdresser really butchered my hair; it look
3、s awful. 弄坏 A dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher shop and ran out into the fields with it. 肉贩 The killer was truly a monster，he butchered ten people in their sleep last week. 屠杀 3toast n烤面包片，吐司；祝酒，干杯 v.烘烤；为干杯 So I cut some bread and toasted it on the fire. 烘烤 He filled everyones cup and propos
4、ed a toast to the guests. 祝酒，干杯 Wouldnt you like some French toast? I can fix it in no time. 烤面包片，吐司 4bite n咬；一点点食物；寒意 v咬；上钩 Jenny certainly wont go to swimmingonce bitten，twice shy. 咬 There was a bite in the air，a smell perhaps of snow. 寒意 I am so full that I would burst with another bite. 一点点食物 Wo
5、rds and Phrases 知识要点1 grow up 成长，长大；发展；形成 (教材P2)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother， Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks! 我在英国长大， 爸爸是英国人， 妈妈是中国人。 自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来， 我就喜欢上了两国的食物！ 例 1 Most of plants like to grow up t
6、oward the sunlight. 大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。 例 2 Recently I feel that my daughter is really starting to grow up. 近来，我感到女儿真的开始长大了。 造句 一个孩子有权生长在一个有益健康、关爱的环境里。 A child has the right to grow up in a healthful and caring environment. 知识拓展 grow up to be 成长为 grow into (指人)逐渐成长为，变为 即学即练 单句语法填空 And the experience i
7、s precious treasure in my lifetime，which makes me grow up It is said that the boy grew up to be(be) a noted scientist. She is growing into a beautiful young girl. 知识要点2 dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 v胆敢，敢于；激将 (教材 P2)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to m
8、y mother. 但是还有一些菜，即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝。 例 1 Im now up to my ears in debt and dare not borrow any more money. 我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。 例 2 We must dare to think，speak up and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 造句 我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。 We dare not play jokes on him in case he becomes angry. 知识拓展 dare sb.to do sth. 激某人做某事 dare not d
9、o sth.dont dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事 I dare say 我敢说；我相信 即学即练 单句语法填空 The older boys dared Tom to climb(climb) on to the roof. He dare(dare) not go out alone at night. 知识要点3 sort n种，类；某一种人 v分类，整理 (教材 P3)But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 但是我本人喜欢那类食物。 例 1 Youd better believe him，hes not such a bad sor
10、t after all. 你最好相信他，他毕竟不是那么坏的人。 例 2 The boy was sorting the foreign stamps he had collected. 这个孩子正在整理他收集的外国邮票。 造句 他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 知识拓展 (1)of this/that sort 这种/那种 a sort of 一种/某种 sort of 有点，有几分 (2)sort out 挑选出；分好类；解决 sort.into. 把分成 即学即练 单句语法填空 We
11、 have confidence in college students of this sort. These problems are easy to sort out：check the website of the university. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics，glass and paper. I sort of like him，but I dont know why. 小片段助记 He is a sort of person who always sorts out everything i
12、n order.I sort of like people of this sort. 知识要点4 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的 (教材 P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。 例 1 That outburst was a typical example of his lack of self- control. 那次爆发是他缺乏自制力的典例。 例 2 The typical baby begins to speak at about one year old. 婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。 造句 依我
13、来看，他是个典型的英国绅士。 In my opinion，he is a typical English gentleman. 知识拓展 (1)be typical of 是的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的 典型特征 (2)typically adv. 通常，一般，典型地 即学即练 单句语法填空 This meal is typical of local cookery，but I have never tasted it. It is typical of her to forget(forget)so I have to
14、remind her again. Typically(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. 知识要点5 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受 (教材 P3)We all love roast beef and vegetables， but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according t
15、o traditional Chinese medicine. 我们都喜欢烤牛排和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物， 因 为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。 例 1 A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods. 已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。 例 2 The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview. 这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。 造句 我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在
16、挨饿。 Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger. 知识拓展 (1)suffer 作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是 loss， pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment 等。 (2)suffer 作不及物动词时，常与 from 连用。suffer from 指遭受战争、自然 灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。 (3)suffering n受苦，苦难
17、sufferer n受苦者，受难者 即学即练 单句语法填空 She suffered from a bad cold，and yet she had to drag herself to her work. The hospice aims to ease the sufferings(suffering)of the dying. They suffered (suffer) heavy losses during the flood. 小片段助记 The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot an
18、d as sufferers their sufferings were beyond description. 知识要点6 bite n咬；一点点食物；寒意 v(bit; bitten)咬；上钩 (教材 P3) .but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. 但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西吃起来还行。 例 1 Shall we have a bite to eat before the movie? 看电影前咱们吃点东西吧？ 例 2 He at onc
19、e realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. 他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。 造句 如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。 Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry. 知识拓展 be bitten with 热衷于 bite ones head off 严厉斥责，口气凶猛 即学即练 单句语法填空 Bitten(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. Ever since she was a child，
20、she has been bitten with a love of music. Dont ask for anything because hell bite your head off 知识要点7 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事 (教材 P3) It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. 它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪， 一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、 味道同样浓烈的食物。 例 1 Mary，I reminded John of
21、 his promise to help you. 玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。 例 2 These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus. 这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。 造句 这首乐曲使我回忆起了童年的快乐的景象。 The music reminded me of the happy scenes in my childhood. 知识拓展 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that. 提醒某人
22、即学即练 单句语法填空 Thanks for your giftit will always remind me of you. You must remind him to take(take) his medicine，in case he forgets. She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 知识要点8 opinion n意见，看法；评价 (2019 天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never
23、 asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆非常独立，从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。 例 1 The general opinion is that the conference was a success. 普遍认为这次会议是成功的。 例 2 Moreover， I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs. 另外，我会开辟更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。 造句 我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。 Why d
24、o we go to university? Different people have different opinions. 知识拓展 public opinion 舆论 in ones opinion 依某人的观点 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对看法(评价)好/差/高/低 hold the opinion that. 持有观点 即学即练 单句语法填空 In my opinion，study and rest are both of great importance for students. I have a good opinion of t
25、he man I interviewed yesterday. I hold the opinion that we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 v- ing 形式作伴随状语 (教材 P3)“No， ” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears， “just these ordinary ones.” “没有， ”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说， “只有这些普通的耳朵。 ” 句式分析：v.- ing 形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓
26、语动词同时发生， 且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。 例 1 Newly- built wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland. 新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。 例 2 He stood by the window，watching people passing by his window. 他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。 造句 他们在街上走着，又唱又笑。 They walked along the street，singing and laughing. 知
27、识拓展 v- ing 形式作状语时，还可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。 翻译 Walking by the lake(在湖边散步时)，I met an old friend. Living far from my company(住得离公司远)，I have to get up early every morning. 即学即练 单句语法填空 The boy sat by the door，waiting(wait) for his mother to return. He comes home late every evening，making(make) his wife very
28、angry. Not knowing(know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice. Jack lay on the grass，staring(stare) at the sky for a long time. 重点句式2 “否定词比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材 P3) To me，theres nothing better than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea
29、 in a fine china cup! 对我来说， 英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶， 没有什么比这种 跨文化的下午茶更好的了！ 句式分析：nothing better than 属于“否定词比较级”的结构，表示最高级 含义。常用的否定词有 no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等。 例 1 Walking exercises may be boring at times，but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better. 步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话， 没有比 这
30、个更好的了。 例 2 Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt find a better boss. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 造句 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. 知识拓展 can/couldnot/neverenough/too.表示“再也不过分”。 翻译 I cannot thank you enough/too much(怎样感谢都不
31、过分) for all your help to my mother. 即学即练 单句语法填空 I couldnt have enjoyed myself more(much)it was a perfect day. Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing better(good) than swimming as a means of keeping fit. I cant thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 1(教材 P2
32、)He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mothers parents in China. 分析： 此句为主从复合句。 he was surprised.in China 是省略了 that 的宾语从 句， 作动词told的宾语， 其中when引导的是时间状语从句， what he saw on the table 又作 by 的宾语。 译文：他曾经告诉我第一次去中国看望我妈妈的父母时， 看到餐桌上的东西 他很惊讶。 2(教材 P3)But just when
33、I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu， a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 分析： 此句为主从复合句。 when 引导时间状语从句， 其中 I could deal with all Chinese food 是省略了 that 的宾语从句， 作动词 thought 的宾语； 主句中 a horrible grey thing 是 stinky tofu 的同位语，其后由 that 引导定
34、语从句。 译文：但就在我以为自己能吃得下所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一 种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。 教材 高考 1.Growing up in England with a British (2017 天津卷)In the years of my father and a Chinese mother， Ive enjoyed food. growing up，Dad was strict with me. 2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years o
35、f marriage to my mother. (2019 天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage ， but I couldnt manage it. 3.But I enjoy that sort of food myself. (2018 全国卷)After supper，we would play card games of all sorts in the sitting room. 4.He must have thought I was joking. (2019 江苏卷)
36、At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence. 5.He also does a typical Sunday roast. (2019江 苏 卷 )The white- naped crane is a typical example. 6.as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies， according to traditional Chinese medicine. (2019江 苏 卷 )The 65- year- old St
37、eve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔茨海默症). 7.but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. (2017 全国卷)Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，illcooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 8.It reminded me of blue cheese，a s
38、imilarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. (2016 全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. 9.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. (2017 全国卷)This brie
39、f visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. 10.Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage. (2019 全国卷)On one part of the screen， a symbol would appear， and on
40、the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. .单句语法填空 1Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep(keep) others waiting. 2White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 3Mary sat by the window of the classroom，reading(read) a book. 4Pauls grandfather did set up a family t
41、rust fund，but it has been horribly(horrible) mismanaged. 5 Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous(poison) gases from polluting the air. 6 In my opinion， when going on trips， we should behave ourselves and obey the culture and customs there. 7We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents
42、to celebrate their seventieth anniversary of marriage(marry) 8Death finally brought an end to her suffering(suffer) 9If you dont sort out the papers on your desk regularly，your desk will be in a mess soon. 10After being bitten(bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver their mail unless they locked
43、the dog up. .短语填空 grow up， thanks to， take to， had better， come across， remind sb.of， fall in love with，feel at home 1It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 2This photo reminded him of the days when he was in the army. 3We had better get home before the fog thickens. 4
44、I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me. 5Tom has taken to getting up at six and going jogging. 6When I came across this book I knew youd like it. 7His wish is to become an outstanding basketball player when he grows up 8Thanks to modern science and technology，people lead a more c
45、omfortable and richer life. .课文语法填空 Ive enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and forkand chopsticks，as I 1.grew(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Dad has come 2.to love(love) spicy dishes that mum cooks.But there are still some dishes th
46、at Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage(marry) to my mother.Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us，especially the roast beef and 4.vegetables(vegetable)，however，Mum says that wed better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.from heat inside our bodies. I c
47、an still well remember my first visit to China.I tried different 6.sorts(sort) of food and loved them.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came 7.across stinky tofu，a 8.horrible(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.After 9.gathering(gather) all my courage to take a bite，I was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. Now I feel at home 10.with food from both my cultures.
