1、Unit 2 Making a difference Starting out 捐献捐献; 投稿投稿 *Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of agriculture. 袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。袁隆平为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 *More and more people are willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。越来越多的人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 *
2、His visit contributed to a better understanding between the two countries. 他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。他的来访增进了两国间更好的理解。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)make contributions to 对对做出贡献做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 是是的原因之一的原因之一; 捐赠捐赠, 捐献捐献 contribute. . . to. . . 把把捐献给捐献给; 给给撰稿撰稿 contribute to 为为做出贡献做出贡献; 有助于有助于, 增进增进; 导致导致; 给给投稿投稿 【即学活用即学活用
3、】 (1)语法填空语法填空 His bad eating habits might have contributed _ his heart disease. Chinese scientists have made outstanding _(contribute) to the progress of human civilization. to contributions (2019浙江高考浙江高考)Many factors _ (contribute)to the decline(下降下降), said Patrick Mclntyre. contributed (2)As pasto
4、ral poets, both Meng Haoran and Wang Wei _the Chinese classical poetry. 作为山水田园诗人作为山水田园诗人, 孟浩然和王维都对中国古典诗歌孟浩然和王维都对中国古典诗歌 做出了重大贡献。做出了重大贡献。 made great contributions to 2. relief n. 减轻减轻, 缓解缓解 *To their parents relief, the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them
5、 of their pain. 父母感到宽慰的是父母感到宽慰的是, 孩子们已被安全地送到了医院孩子们已被安全地送到了医院, 并并 且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。 *It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 看到我的家人安然无恙看到我的家人安然无恙, 我感到极大的欣慰。我感到极大的欣慰。 【语块积累语块积累】 (1)to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是令某人感到欣慰的是 in relief 轻松地轻松地 It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心做某事很放心/舒心
6、舒心 (2)relieve v. (疼痛疼痛/问题问题)减轻减轻, 缓解缓解 relieve sb. of. . . 使某人摆脱使某人摆脱 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)It was a relief _(be) able to talk to someone about it. (2)I breathed _ relief when I heard she was safe. (3)_ our great relief, the accident caused little damage. (4)It will relieve her _ a huge burden. to b
7、e in To of 3. under control 在控制中在控制中 *The officer said the situation was under control. 这位官员称局面已经得到控制。这位官员称局面已经得到控制。 *Firemen said they had brought the big fire under control. 消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。消防员说他们已经把大火控制住了。 *The car was out of control and knocked into a tree. 轿车失去了控制轿车失去了控制, 撞到一棵树上。撞到一棵树上。 *Youve
8、got to learn to control yourself. 你得学会自我控制。你得学会自我控制。 【语块积累语块积累】 take control of 控制控制; 接管接管 bring sth. under control 控制某事控制某事/物物 lose control of 失去对失去对的控制的控制 out of control 失去控制失去控制 control oneself 控制自己控制自己 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)George _the company when his father died. 乔治的父亲去世后乔治的父亲去世后, 乔治接管了这家公司。乔治接管了这家公司。
9、 (2)If you cant learn to _, youll have to leave. 如果你不学会控制自己如果你不学会控制自己, 你就得离开。你就得离开。 took control of control yourself (3)We spent several hours bringing the fire _ _. 我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。 under control 4. effective adj. 有效的有效的, 产生预期效果的产生预期效果的 *(2019北京高考北京高考)Now we need volunteer managers ag
10、ed 2575. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. 现在我们需要现在我们需要25到到75岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我岁的志愿者管理人员。他们对我 们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。们各项方案的安全和有效运作极为重要。 *Every word from the parents will have an effect on their children. 家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。 *The suggestions wer
11、e adopted and would be brought/put/carried into effect. 这些建议得到了采纳这些建议得到了采纳, 并被付诸实施。并被付诸实施。 【语块积累语块积累】 effect n. 效果效果, 作用作用; 影响影响 have an effect on 对对有影响有影响 bring/carry/put. . . into effect 使使实施实施/生效生效 come into effect=take effect 开始生效开始生效, 开始实施开始实施 in effect=in fact/in reality 事实上事实上; 实际上实际上 【即学活用即学
12、活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 The new rules should be put _effect as soon as possible. As far as Im concerned, punishment had very little effect _him. into on It is a very _(effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation. (2)The new law will _from April. 新法律将从四月份生效。新法律将从四月份生效。 effective come int
13、o effect/take effect 5. donate vt. 捐赠捐赠 *Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物? *On receiving their letter, I decided to make a donation to help their campaign. 一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。一收到他们的信我就决定捐赠资助他们的活动。 *Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the
14、 donor both physically and spiritually. 医疗科学证实医疗科学证实: 献血有益于献血者的身心健康。献血有益于献血者的身心健康。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 (1)donate sth. to. . . 向向捐赠某物捐赠某物 (2)donation n. C捐赠物捐赠物 U捐赠捐赠, 赠送赠送 make a donation(donations) 捐赠捐赠 (3)donor n. 捐赠者捐赠者 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)用用donate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 The school-bus was _to them by a motor company an
15、d they received _from other _as well. (2)He has decided to _half of his wealth _ charities. 他决定把自己的一半财富捐献给慈善机构。他决定把自己的一半财富捐献给慈善机构。 donated donations donors donate to 6. And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick? 为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了? 【句式解构句式解构】 本句中本句中so. . . that. . . 意为意为“如此
16、如此以至于以至于”, 其其 中中so为副词为副词, 修饰形容词修饰形容词dirty; that为连词为连词, 引导结果引导结果 状语从句。状语从句。 (1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句: so+adj. /adv. +that. . . so+adj. +a/an+单数名词单数名词+that. . . so+ many/few+可数名词复数可数名词复数+ that. . . so+ much/little+不可数名词不可数名词+that. . . (2)such. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句: such+a/an
17、+adj. +单数名词单数名词+that. . . such+adj. +可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+that. . . (3)为强调为强调so. . . that. . . 引导的句式中的形容词或副词引导的句式中的形容词或副词, 可以把可以把so放在句首放在句首, 主句中用部分倒装结构。主句中用部分倒装结构。 *She was so excited that she couldnt say anything. 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 *They played so happily that they forgot the time.
18、他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。他们玩得如此愉快以至于忘了时间。 *He is so good a boy that we all like him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。 *This is such an interesting book that I like to read it. 这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我很喜欢读它。 【名师点津名师点津】so little还是还是such little? 当名词前有当名词前有little, 若若little 意为意为“少少”, 表示数量时表示数量时,
19、 则则 其前用其前用so修饰修饰; 若若little 意为意为“小小”, 则用则用such 修饰。修饰。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 He liked it _ much that he quickly walked into the shop. He made _ great progress that his parents were pleased with him. There is _ little time left that I have to leave at once. so such so (2)句型转换句型转换 The girl was so beaut
20、iful that she won the championship in the beauty contest. So _that she won the championship in the beauty contest. 世纪金榜世纪金榜 导学号导学号 She is such a kind teacher that we all like her. She is _that we all like her. beautiful was the girl so kind a teacher 7. The more wells you dig, the better the world w
21、ill be. 你挖的井越多你挖的井越多, 世界就越好。世界就越好。 【句式解构句式解构】 本句中本句中“The more. . . , the better. . . ”为为“the+比较比较 级级, the+比较级比较级”句型句型, 意为意为“越越, 越越”, 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。 *The more you practice, the better your spoken English will be. 你练习得越多你练习得越多, 你的英语口语就会越好。你的英语口语就会越好。 *My hometown is becoming more and m
22、ore beautiful. 我的家乡正在变得越来越美。我的家乡正在变得越来越美。 【名师点津名师点津】 (1)“the+比较级比较级. . . , the+比较级 比较级. . . ”句型意为句型意为 “越越, 越越”。第一个。第一个“the+比较级比较级. . . ”相当相当 于条件状语从句于条件状语从句, 表程度表程度; 第二个第二个“the+比较级比较级. . . ” 相当于主句相当于主句, 表结果表结果; (2)“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” ”表示表示“越来越越来越”。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1) _you study, _you will make. 你学习越努力你学习
23、越努力, 你取得的进步就越大。你取得的进步就越大。 (2)Tom becomes _now. 汤姆现在变得越来越自信。汤姆现在变得越来越自信。 The harder the greater progress more and more confident 【一语闻天下一语闻天下】 1. The Medal of the Republic is given to those with great contributions and distinguished service for the Party, the country and the people. “共和国勋章共和国勋章” ”授予为党
24、、国家和人民的事业作出授予为党、国家和人民的事业作出 巨大贡献、功勋卓著的杰出人士。巨大贡献、功勋卓著的杰出人士。 2. The Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon actor Chow Yun-fat has said he will donate his fortune to charity after he dies. 卧虎藏龙卧虎藏龙的演员周润发表示的演员周润发表示, 在他去世后在他去世后, 他将把他将把 自己的财富捐给慈善机构。自己的财富捐给慈善机构。 3. Nezha has earned rave reviews and is rated higher
25、than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also Chinas first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format. 影片影片哪吒之魔童降世哪吒之魔童降世好评如潮好评如潮, 评分比评分比西游记西游记 之大圣归来之大圣归来还要高。这也是中国首部还要高。这也是中国首部IMAX格式的格式的 3D动画电影。动画电影。 【要点拾遗要点拾遗】 shortage n. 短缺短缺, 不足不足, 缺乏缺乏 *The bad harvest led to severe food shortages. 歉收造成食物严重短缺
26、。歉收造成食物严重短缺。 *WTO is short for the World Trade Organization. WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。是世界贸易组织的缩写。 *I cannot help you because I am short of money too. 我帮不了你我帮不了你, 因为我也缺钱。因为我也缺钱。 *A shepherds name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯, 不过别人都简称他为汤不过别人都简称他为汤 姆。姆。 *In short, my life
27、will be much richer and more colorful. 总之总之, 我的生活将更加丰富多彩。我的生活将更加丰富多彩。 【语块积累语块积累】 short adj. 短的短的; 短缺的短缺的, 紧俏的紧俏的 be short for 是是的缩写的缩写/简称简称 be short of 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 for short 简称简称; 缩写为缩写为 in short 总之总之, 简言之简言之 to be short 简单地说简单地说 【巧学助记巧学助记】UN is short for the United Nations. So, we call it UN for sho
28、rt. In the past, the world was short of fairness. But, nowadays, with the help of UN, we are living in a fair world. In short, I believe, the world will become better and better! UN是联合国的简称是联合国的简称, 因此因此, 我们简称联合国是我们简称联合国是UN。在。在 过去过去, 世界缺乏公平。但是现在世界缺乏公平。但是现在, 在联合国的帮助下在联合国的帮助下, 我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之我们生活在一个公平的
29、世界中。总之, 我相信世界将我相信世界将 会变得越来越好会变得越来越好! 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 What does IOC mean? It is short _ the International Olympic Committee. Remote rural areas were short _ doctors and medicine in the past. _ short, everyone should take part in the fight against the haze. for of In In the past, People died because of _(short) of medicine. shortage
