1、 UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing you Section B Using Language 核心词汇核心词汇 词汇一词汇一 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的恼怒的，烦恼的 教材原句 Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development，Sadness feels annoyed. 由于无法在莱莉的情感发展过程中扮演她的角色，悲伤感到恼怒。 要点必记 be annoyed with sb. at/about sth. 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed that. 对恼怒 be annoye
2、d to find/discover/hear. 恼火地发现 / 听说 单词积累 annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoyance n. 恼火，恼怒 一言助记 I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time. 我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都 是烦恼之 事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现He
3、was beginning to get_（annoy）with me about my fault. （2） I am really annoyed_ when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they say I am selfish and distant. （3） He was annoyed_（find）his plan was not approved. （4） The government might think the Internet is really_ （annoy），but I think it actually
4、helps the government. （5）词汇复现I should apologise to you. You must have found my attitude very _ （annoy）. annoyed that to find annoying annoying 单句写作 （6）词 汇 复 现He_ _ _（生 的 气） me because I didnt help him out when his life was in a mess. （7）词汇复现He_ _ _（很恼火） the problems hadnt been resolved. （8）词汇复现He_ _
5、 _ _（很恼火的发现）that his teammate hadnt pulled his weight. （9） He_ _ _ _ _ _ _ （因为 我的粗心而生气）. was/got annoyed with was annoyed that was annoyed to find was annoyed with me about/at my carelessness 词汇二词汇二 adjust v. 适应，（使）习惯；调节，调整适应，（使）习惯；调节，调整 教材原句 When Riley moves to a new city，she has a hard time adjust
6、ing to her new surroundings. 当莱莉搬到一个新的城市时，她很 难适应她的新环境。 要点必记 adjust to 适应 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 词语积累 adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的 adjustment n. 调节；适应 make an adjustment to 对做出调整 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现He is annoyed to find that he cant adjust_ a new environment easily. （2）词汇复现As far as Im concerned，you must ad
7、just yourself_the new life here as soon as possible. （3） He is surprised to find that the height of the chair is_（adjust）. （4） He made a few_（adjust） to his original plan before carrying it out. 单句写作 （5）词汇复现What concerned her most was that her daughter couldnt _ _ _ （适应） the life abroad. to to adjus
8、table adjustments adjust herself to 词汇三词汇三 duty n. 职责，义务；责任职责，义务；责任 教材原句 Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy. 悲伤想履行自己的职责，却意外地让莱莉失去了与 快乐的核心记忆。 要点必记 on duty 值班，上班 out of duty 出于责任 carry out ones duty 履行职责 Its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责
9、任。 feel it ones duty to do sth. 做某事感觉是某人的责任 单句语法填空 （1） His parents are_ duty today，so he has to stay at home alone. （2） He feels_his duty to take care of his parents. 单句写作 （3）_ _ _（是我们的责任）to defend our country. （4）_ _ _（出于责任），the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution th
10、ey had caused. （5） Only one doctor is_ _ （值班） todaythe other doctor is off. （6） I_ _ _ _（感觉是我们的职责）to study English well. on it Its our duty Out of duty on duty feel it our duty 词汇四词汇四 accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素；事故意外事件，偶然因素；事故 by accident 偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 要点必记 by accident=by chance 偶然，意外地 by design=on purpose
11、 故意地 词语辨析 event，accident 与 incident event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目：current events 当前事件。 accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故：a traffic accident 交通事故。 incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变：a shooting incident 枪击事件。 归纳拓展 by hand 用手 by letter 以书信形式 by mistake 错误地 by turns 轮流地 by force 用武力 by nature 天生 单句语法填空 （1）I dont know whether this
12、happened_ accident or design. （2）_ chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases. 单句写作 （3） It seemed that his success happened_ _（偶然 地）， but actually it was the result of his years of efforts. 选词填空（event/accident/incident） （4）He listed the main_ of
13、 2018. （5）The boy was hurt in an_ and his right leg was being operated on. （6）The reporter reported a violent_. by By by accident/chance events accident incident 词汇五词汇五 ensure v. 确保，保证（确保，保证（=make sure） 教材原句 Worried about her，Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories
14、back. 因为担心她，快乐和悲伤试着一起工作，以确保她找回她 的核心记忆。 要点必记 ensure the safety of 确保的安全 ensure（that）. 确保 误区警示 在日常英语中，人们一般说make sure，而不说 ensure。 单句语法填空 （1）The hospital tries_（ensure）that people are treated quickly. （2）词汇复现We should_（sure） that every member of the team must perform his duty. 单句写作 （3） Please_ _（确保）all
15、the windows are closed. The storm is coming. （4） The polices duty is to_ _ _ _（确保的安 全）citizens. to ensure ensure make sure ensure the safety of 词汇六词汇六 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕 教材原句 Try to forgive someone when they apologise. 当别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。 要点必记 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for（doing）sth. 原谅某人（做）
16、某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇 单词积累 forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕 单句语法填空 （1） I dont think Ill ever forgive David_ the way he treats me. （2）_（forgive）by the whole class for what he did，Tony finally cheered up. （3） Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend. He apologised and asked for_ （forgive）. （4） Forg
17、ive others，and you will_（forgive）. 单句写作 （5） I am wondering if you can_ _ _ _ （原谅 我打断）. for Forgiven forgiveness be forgiven forgive me for interrupting 词汇七词汇七 criticise v. 批评，指责批评，指责 教材原句 Its not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others. 在别人面前批评某 个人不是一个好主意。 要点必记 criticise sb. for sth. 因某事
18、而批评某人 单词积累 critical adj. 批判的；关键的 critic n. 批评家，评论家 归纳拓展 “v. +sb. +for”结构： blame sb. for 因而责备某人 punish sb. for 因而惩罚某人 praise sb. for 因而表扬某人 thank sb. for 因而感谢某人 forgive sb. for 因而原谅某人 单句语法填空 （1） My English teacher criticised me_ not finishing my homework the other day. （2）词汇复现_（criticise）by his teach
19、er for not pulling his weight， Tony was a little annoyed. （3） The accident happened at the_（criticise） point of his career. 单句写作 （4） He is always_ _ _ _（因而责备他儿子） what he does. （5） He_ _ _（因而受到惩罚） breaking the school rules. （6） The manager_ _ _ （因而表扬他）his great contributions to the company. for Criti
20、cised critical blaming his son for was punished for praised him for 词汇八词汇八 embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情尴尬，难为情 教材原句 This can cause embarrassment. 这可能会造成尴尬。 要点必记 （1）to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 （2）be embarrassed about/at 因而窘迫/ 尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫 / 尴尬地做某事 （3）an embarrassing question/situation
21、令人难堪的问题 / 处境 单词积累 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 单句语法填空 （1）The questions the reporter asked sometimes were_ and they made me_. （embarrass） （2）词汇复现Much to his_（embarrass），he was criticised in front of the whole class. （3）He was embarrassed_（admit） giving us fal
22、se information. （4）I felt my face burning with_（embarrass）. （5）It is rather_（embarrass）that we still do not know how many species（物种）there are in the world today. 单句写作 （6）_ _ _（让她感到尴尬的是），she didnt understand the instructions on the bottle. （7）I_ _ _（因尴尬）how untidy the house was. （8）I_ _ _（尴尬地发现） onl
23、y I wore jeans on such a formal occasion. embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment to admit embarrassment embarrassing was embarrassed to find To her embarrassment was embarrassed about/at 重点句式重点句式 句式一句式一 疑问词疑问词 + 不定式不定式 教材原句 Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. 安妮对这个决定感到震惊，不知
24、道该怎么办。 要点必记 （1）该结构相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、 宾语 和表语等。 （2）可用于“疑问词 + 不定式”结构的疑问代词有 who，whom，what，which； 疑问副词有 when， where，how。 （3）常 接 该 结 构 的 动 词有 know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider， explain，learn， wonder 等。 误区警示why 后面不直接接不定式。 单句语法填空 （1） The headmaster delivered a speech and taught us_ to respect
25、the old and care about the young. （2） When and where_（hold） the meeting has not been decided yet. 单句写作 （3） What I want to know is_ _ _（在哪里买） this kind of product. （4） Im going to Linden Street. Can you tell me_ _ _ _（什么时候下车）? （5） He told us_ _ _ _ _（是否去野餐） was still under discussion. 同义句转换 （6） The e
26、xpert told us what we should do in an interview. = _ how to hold where to buy when to set off whether to have a picnic The expert told us what to do in an interview. 句式二句式二 It is believed that. 人们相信人们相信 教材原句 It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ （intelligence quotient）in p
27、eoples lives. 人们认为情商在人们的生活中扮演着比智商更重要的角色。 要点必记 常见的“It+be+v. -ed+that-clause. ”句型： It is said that. 据说 It is reported that. 据报 道 It is pointed out that. 有人指出 It is thought that. 有人认 为 It is claimed that. 据称 It is announced that. 据宣 布 It is well-known that. 众所周知 It is generally accepted that. 人们普遍认为 学法
28、点拨 It is believed/said /reported that.= Sb. / Sth. is believed/said /reported to do /have done.，动词不 定式有时态和语态的变化。 单句语法填空 （1） She is believed_（be） one of the greatest living writers. =_ is believed that she is one of the greatest living writers. （2）词汇复现It_（believe） that loose lips sink ships. （3）词汇复现T
29、he boy was believed_（resolve）the difficult problem all by himself. （4）It_（say） that his birthday celebration went on all day. （5）It_（report） that a new studio will open next year. 同义句转换 （6） It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area. = Many a new house_ in the disaster
30、area. （7） It is believed that the explorer can finish the voyage. =_the voyage. to be It is believed to have resolved is said is reported is reported to have been built The explorer is believed to finish 句式三句式三 if possible 如果可能的话如果可能的话 教材原句 If possible，suggest an alternativeHow about next week? 如果可能
31、的话，建议一个替代方案下周怎么样？ 要点必记 某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配： if so 如果这样的话 if only 要是就好了 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果有过的话 if not 如果不的话 What if.? 如果怎么办？ Why not ? 为什么不呢？ What for ? 为什么？ when /where necessary 必要的时候 / 地方 单句写作 （1）_ _（如果这样的话），you have to suffer from great pressure. （2）_ _（如 果 有 必 要），he will design another new ad
32、vertisement. （3）词汇复现_ _ （如果可能的话），help him out when he is in trouble. （4）_ _（如果没有），we hope you can read this chapter carefully. （5） She seldom，_ _ （如果有过的话），goes to the opera. （6）词汇复现_ _ （倘若怎么办） I let you down some day? 同义句转换 （7）词汇复现Make some adjustments to your plan if it is possible. = Make some adj
33、ustments to your plan_ _. If so If necessary If possible If not if ever What if if possible 单元语法单元语法 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 要点一要点一 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 过去分词（短语）作状语时，主语与分词表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，其 逻辑主 语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。过 去分词 在句中可作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随状语。 学法点拨 过去分词（短语）作状语时，有时为了强 调，前 面 可 带 连 词 when，while，if，
34、 though，as if，unless 等。 （1）如果过去分词作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，句子的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语， 这种 带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。 （2）过去分词作状语的位置：过去分词可放在句前作句首状语，后面有逗号与句子隔 开；也 可放在句后，前面有逗号与句子隔开。 单句语法填空 （1）_（see） from the top of the hill，the school looks like a big garden. （2）词汇复现_ （give） more attention，the accident could have been avoided.
35、（3）_（criticise） by the teacher，the girl was very upset. （4）_（leave） alone at home，Jenny didnt feel afraid at all. （5）_（follow） by his students，the teacher went into the lab. （6） When_（give） a physical examination，you should keep calm. （7） He stood there silently， _ （move） to tears. （8） His homework_
36、（finish），he went out to play with other kids happily. （9）_（lose） in thought，he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him. Seen Given Criticised Left Followed given moved finished Lost 要点二要点二 现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别就在于两者与所修饰的主语在逻辑上 是主动 还是被动关系。 （1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词表示的动作
37、与主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。 （2）过去分词作状语时，主语是过去分词动作的承受者，它们之间是被动关系。 单句语法填空 （1）_（offer） an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous. （2）_（see） from the top of the tower，we can get a better view of our city. （3） Time， _ （use）correctly，is money in the bank. （4）_（bite） by the old mans dog，he is afraid to approach his house. Offered Seeing used Bitten
