1、1/10 阅读 Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项 1What can we learn from Paragraph 1? AHan Gan was famous only for the horses drawn by him. BHan Gan had a unique skill to draw vivid horses. CThe horses Han Gan drew were always standing still. DHan Gan knew what the horses were thinking in their mind. 2What was the most
2、 important for Han Gan to study painting? AEmperor Xuanzongs choice. BAll the horses Han Gan saw. CThe help from Wang Wei. DThe praises from people around him. 3What made Han Gan a successful painter? AHis natural talent and years of hard work. BThe working experience in the palace. CBeing fond of w
3、atching and painting horses. DThe people who admired Hans paintings. 4Why did Han Gan regard horses as his teachers? ABecause the Emperor asked him to do so. BBecause the Emperor was fond of horses. CBecause he learned a lot from watching horses. DBecause the horses were his best friends. 答案 14 BCAC
4、 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 carve v刻(图形或字母) (教材 P42) Chinese characters are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. 2/10 汉字被刻在方形的小石块上，用墨水印在纸上。 例 1 She carves pieces of wood into fantastical shapes. 她把一块块木头雕刻成各种奇异的形状。 例 2 She carved her name on her desk. 她把自己的名字刻在了书桌上。 造句 这块木
5、头已被雕成花朵状。 The piece of wood had been carved into the shape of a flower. 知识拓展 carve sth.on sth. 把刻在上 carve sth.in /into sth. 把刻入里 carve sth.into. 把刻成 carve out 成功获得(所要的工作、职务、生活等) carving n. 雕刻物；雕刻图案；雕刻工作，雕刻技 巧 即学即练 单句语法填空 She carved (carve) out a successful career in the film industry after graduatio
6、n. Some lovers had their names carved (carve)on the armrests of the bridge dating back to 1，000 years ago. 知识要点2 (教材 P43) While some say contemporary art lacks skill， meaning and artistic value，others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday
7、 objects. 尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为他 们的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的讨论和理解。 (1)lack v没有；缺乏 例 1 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know? 你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话的信心？ 例 2 Though lacking money，he managed to go to university. 尽管缺钱但他还是设法去上了大学。 造句 现在，你的问题在于缺乏自信。 3
8、/10 Your problem lies in lacking selfconfidence now. 知识拓展 (1)a/the lack of 的缺乏 through lack of 因为缺乏 (2)lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)，的不足 即学即练 单句语法填空 The film was lacking (lack) in complex plot so some viewers felt bored. Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do
9、 with his lack of success. 小片段填空 These days some people have concerns not in the lack of money but lacking of enough time to take exercise.Sometimes they are lacking in enough confidence to enter the fitness center.They hold themselves back through lack of related knowledge about fitness. 现如今一些人的担心不
10、在缺少钱，而是缺少足够的时间去锻炼。有时候他们 也缺乏足够的信心去走入健身中心。因为缺乏健身的相关知识，他们自己望而却 步。 (2)lie in 在于；处于某种状态；位于 例 1 Happiness doesnt lie in happiness，but in the achievement of it. 幸福不在于它本身，而在于追求的过程。 例 2 The main differences between Cantonese and other dialects of Chinese lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.
11、粤语和其他的汉语方言的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。 造句 他的失败在于两方面因素：懒惰和知识的缺乏。 His failure lies in two factors：laziness and lack of knowledge. 知识拓展 lie down 躺下休息 lie in/on/to 位于 lie awake 醒着 4/10 即学即练 单句语法填空 She likes to lie (lie) down for a while after lunch，reading or having a nap. She used to lie awake at night watching th
12、e rain seep through the cracks. 知识要点3 by accident 偶然；意外地 (教材 P45) His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some wine. 他的艺术天赋是偶然被发现的，当时他被派到诗人王维的家里去收取酒钱。 例 1 She made the mistake by accident not by design so she was forgiven. 她是
13、偶然而不是故意去犯这个错误的，因此获得了原谅。 例 2 I got into philosophy more or less by accident only when I was already at the university. 我接触到哲学，多多少少是因为偶然，那时我已经在上大学了。 造句 在昨天的火车上，我意外地遇见了我一个高中同学。 I met one of my classmates in Senior High by accident in the train yesterday. 知识拓展 accidentally adv. 偶然 by chance 偶然 by design
14、 有意地；故意地；蓄意地 即学即练 单句语法填空 I believe this is met by chance，then I accidentally (accident) forget. I found this picture by accident and it reminded me of something in life. 知识要点4 due to 因为； 由引起 (教材 P45) Due to Han Gans natural talent and years of hard work，he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuan
15、zong in the royal palace. 因为韩干的天赋和多年的辛苦努力，他最终被选入皇宫为唐玄宗服务。 例 1 I think his long and active life must be due to the healthy life he lives. 我想他之所以长寿而且精力充沛， 要归功于他的健康生活。 例 2 A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 当地一家报刊评论说由于强制法令交通事故正在减少。 5/10 造句 因为糟糕的天
16、气，我们推迟了学校运动会。 Due to the bad weather，we put off the school sports meeting. 知识拓展 due adj. 应得的； 应付的； 预定的 be due to sb. 应付给某人 be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. The English version of the novel is due to be published(publish) ne
17、xt year. 小片段填空 Due to some political reasons，his new book that is due to come out next week will be put off to unknown date.He is trying to rewrite some parts of the content but 80% of the money that is due to him has been paid. 由于一些政治原因，预计下周出版的他的新书将被无限期推迟。他正在努力 修改部分内容但是应付款项的 80%已经到位。 知识要点5 be fond
18、of 喜欢 (教材 P45) The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. 唐朝的皇帝们都非常喜欢马。 例 1 Joe is quite fond of jazz music，isnt he ? 乔很喜欢爵士乐，是吗？ 例 2 I am fond of the place and it is difficult for me to leave. 我喜欢这个地方，不舍得离开。 造句 我爷爷非常喜欢赠送他种的花。 My grandfather was very fond of giving away the flowers he planted. 知识拓展
19、 care for 喜欢 be interested in 对感兴趣 be crazy about 为而疯狂 即学即练 单句语法填空 He cares for tea while his wife likes coffee with sugar or milk. 6/10 The police couldnt stop the young girls who were (be)crazy about the film star. 知识要点6 sing high praise for 高度赞扬 (教材 P45) Those who saw Han Gans horse painting all
20、sang high praises for his unique skill，saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper” 看过韩干的关于马的画作的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺， 说他的马“能跃然 纸上”。 例 1 People all sing high praises for his bravery to stop the robber. 大家都对他阻止住劫匪的勇敢行为高度赞扬。 例 2 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing
21、 high praises for them. 有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员也大为赞赏。 造句 中国人高度赞扬那些在地震中工作的医生和护士。 The Chinese sang high praises for the doctors and nurses working in the earthquake. 知识拓展 speak highly of 高度赞扬 think highly of 高度赞扬 praise sb.for sth. 因为某事表扬某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 All the ladies have been speaking(speak)highly of
22、the staff since they came here. He is a capable worker，and his superiors think highly of him. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 not only.but also.不但而且 (教材 P44) Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength. 这幅画的作者韩干以技
23、术高超而知名， 善于捕捉动物的外在特征以及内在的 精神和力量。 句式分析：本句主语为 its artist，Han Gan，介宾结构 in capturing 后面出现 7/10 并列宾语，由 not only.but also.连接。 例 1 Not only Mr.Lin but also his brother joined the Party two years ago. 林先生和他的弟弟两年前都入了党。 例 2 I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. 我不仅练习打网球而且也练习射击。 造句 你不但要听老师的发音，而且要听同
24、学们的发音和广播。 You should not only listen to the teachers pronunciation，but also to that of your classmates and broadcasting. 知识拓展 (1)该结构主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓 语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 (2)not only.but also.中的 also 通常可以省略，或换成 too，as well(要置于句 末) (3)not only.but (also).连接两个分句，为了强调可将 not only 置于句首，此 时其后的句子通常要用部
25、分倒装的形式。而 but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。 翻译 He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues.(而且受同事欢 迎) Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.(不仅仅依靠传统方法) 即学即练 单句语法填空 Not only the students but also the teacher was invited (invite) Not only does t
26、he sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 重点句式2 whether.or.不论还是 (教材 P45) The horses，whether resting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration.这些马无论是休息还是在走动中，都给他提供了大量的灵感。 句式分析：其中 whether.or.作“不论还是”解，用于连接平行结 构，在句中作状语。 例 1 An important difference is whether schools are state schools or pri
27、vate schools. 8/10 一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。 例 2 My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow. 我的疑惑是明天天气是好还是坏。 造句 不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。 Whether you realize it or not，the competition is there. 知识拓展 whether.or.引导名词性从句，意为“是还是” whether.or.引导让步状语从句，意为“不管还是” whether.or not 不管是还是不是 翻译 Whether you com
28、e or not，we will have a party.(不管你来还是不来) We were wondering whether to go today or tomorrow(是今天走还是明天) 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is up to you to decide whether to buy a new house or not. Whether we will go on a holiday or not hasnt been decided(not decide) 观点态度题 提分技巧：观点态度题虽然要求考生把握文段或作者的态度及倾向性，但实 际的解题关键仍然在于对文段主旨的
29、深刻理解与认识， 解题思路与概括主旨题的 解题思路是一脉相承的。需要注意以下两点： 1根据文章体裁推断观点、态度。议论文的论点往往会直接或间接的表明 作者的态度立场。说明文中作者往往采取中立的态度，客观评价描述的主题或者 现象。而记叙文中往往不直接提出观点，但常常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕 捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语。迅速锁定文段重点，从而确定作者的观点。 2文段会在行文中流露出作者的主观态度，可仔细体会文段的感情色彩。 即便没有褒贬，至少会有客观的评价，这就基本可以认定为作者或文段支持的观 点。 不要掺杂自己的观点。 要学会区分不同的观点， 尤其要善于找出作者的观点。 考生要注意文中出
30、现的直接引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点， 而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用 in my opinion/view，personally，I think， I hold 等词语引出。 9/10 典例 (2018 浙江卷 阅读理解 C 节选) . The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas LFriedman.He fears the
31、 worst，but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
32、30What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future? AAmbiguous. BDoubtful. CHopeful. DTolerant. C 根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知， Friedman 虽然对 未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇， 由此可知 Friedman 对美国的未来是充满希望的，故选 C。 即学即练 迅速找出文中表达作者观点的句子。 Boom said at the Paris Air Show Tuesday that passengers cou
33、ld fly between London and New York aboard a supersonic (超音速的) commercial airplane in about 2.5 hours within the next six years.The company also aims to shuttle passengers from San Francisco to Tokyo in 5.5 hours，vs.the current 11hour travel time.Flights from Los Angeles to Sydney would take just und
34、er 7 hours，compared with the current 15 hours. “Airlines are eager to find something new and different to offer their passengers and were thrilled that major world airlines share our idea of a future of faster， more accessible supersonic travel， ” Blake Scholl，Booms founder，said at the show.Five air
35、lines have already placed more than 70 orders for Booms fasterthansound passenger airliners，the company announced. Some experts，however，are skeptical that Boom can make its idea a reality and offer a product that makes financial sense.The European aircraft Concorde，which 10/10 ended its transatlanti
36、c supersonic flight in 2003，was never commercially workable， and with an airfare of $20， 000， appealed to only a very narrow slice of travelers， said Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.Fuel economy，unproven technology，and regulations against supersonic commercial flight are key difficulties Boom faces， Mann said. What is Manns attitude toward supersonic commercial flight？( ) AFavorable. BDisappointed. CDoubtful. DAmbiguous. C 观点态度题。第三段中 Mann 举了以失败而告终的 Concorde 的例子， 又列举了一些超音速飞机面临的问题， 由此可推断， 他对超音速飞行持怀疑态度， 故选 C 项。
