1、Language points 1 Travelling around Unit 2 1. apply P4 vi. 申请，请求， vt. 应用 涂，贴 猜一猜 每句中 apply的意思 1）I have applied to the teacher for the post of monitor._ 2）The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. _ 3）She applied her knowledge of English to her work._ 4）Apply some medicine to the wound._ 申请 适用 运用
2、涂，贴 短语 apply _向某人申请- apply _ sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply._. 把应用到/涂到上 apply ones mind/oneself _ doing 致力于，专心于 to sb for sth to do to to 词性转换 ： application 申请 applicant 申请人 1. 申请图书管理员的工作 _ 2. 将所学用于实践 _ 3. Ben would do well if only he _(努力). (apply) 4. 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。(2011 重庆书面表达 )_ _ apply for a job as
3、 a librarian apply what one has learned to practice I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. applied himself Practice 2. pack vi.纸袋;大包 pack up 收拾行李,打包行李“ pack into塞进;挤进 a pack of 一包 ，一袋 约700人挤在一个酒店房间里。 他开始收拾行李。 Some 700 people were packed into a hotel room. Hebeganpackinguphi
4、sthings. Practice 3.amaze v.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧 amazing adj.令人惊奇的； amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊讶，吃惊 e.g. 1)What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊诧的是，她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。 2)The meal was amazingly cheap. 这餐饭便宜得出奇。 3)ItwasoneofthemostamazingfilmsIveeverseen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。 4)I was amaz
5、ed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 短语 be amazed _.对做感到惊讶 be amazed _. 对感到惊讶 _ amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 (much) _ ones amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 to do at/by in to 1.让他吃惊的是,我们没有对他令人吃惊的成就感到吃惊。 2.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变。 To his amazement,we were not amazed at/by his amazing achievements. She was am
6、azed how little he had changed. Practice 4. arrange v.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置;谱写，改编(乐曲) arrange (for) sth 整理/安排/筹划某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 arrange(with sb) to do sth (与人)约定做某事 arrange sth with sb安排与某人做某事 arrange that(should) 商定；安排 n. arrangement make arrangements for
7、 为安排好 短语 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary The manager arranged for someone_(drive) him home. (2)用arrange的适当形式及相关短语填空 Now everything for the conference has _(已准备 就绪)I have _(安排) Tom to pick up the expert at the
8、airport.After the conference，the journalists have made _(安排) for an interview with him. arrangements to drive been arranged arranged for arrangements _ (arrange) Practice 5. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治秘鲁到1812年。 take control of控制，管理 关于 contr
9、ol 的词组： lose control of 失去对的控制 be in control of 控制，管理 be in the control of 在.控制之下 out of control 失去控制 那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。 她在冰上开车失去了控制。 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 The city is in the control of enemy forces. She lost control of her car on the ice. The children are completely out of control since their father le
10、ft. Practice I watched TV until my mother came back. 我看电视一直到妈妈回来为止。 Until now, I have always lived alone. 直到现在，我一直独立生活。 I did not go to bed until my mother came back. 我直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才 认识到。 not . until 直到才 强调动作开始 until
11、 到时 强调动作结束 until conj., prep up to the point in time or the event mentioned 到 时，直到为止 The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems. 公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。 I spend too much time watching television. 我花太多时间看电视了。 spend sth doing sth. to use time for a particular purpose 花费时间做某 事 归
12、纳：表示“花费”的动词 spend time / money (in) doing sth. spend time / money on sth. (sth) cost (sb) some money. (sb) pay some money for sth. It takes sb some time to do sth. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游陪同下，深入雨林 进行探索、欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 6. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the
13、 plants and animals unique to the rainforest. unique to sb/sth. belonging to or connected with one particular person, place or thing 某人/事物独具的，特有的 an atmosphere that is unique to New York 纽约所独具的气氛 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 7. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire . and
14、 go shopping at the local markets.入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣 赏建筑，享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。 I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守 原则。 拓展： admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞赏的 admiringly adv. 钦佩地 admirer n. 钦佩者；赞赏者；爱慕者 admir
15、e sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地 中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月并且品尝月 饼。 Midautumn Festival is an important festival when people _ admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes Practice (1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 She was used to receiving_(admire) glances from others. It was not until then that I
16、realised what was worth _ (admire) and what was the most important for young people. Its a good feeling for people _(admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. (2)介词填空 Many people around the world admire China_its great contributions to the world peace. admiring admiring to admire for
17、 Practice 8. There Inca roads were made up of two north- south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. be made up of 由.组成 （部分由整体组成） 我们班由56个学生组成。 _ 电脑其由不同的部件组成。 _ _ 在那里，印加公路由两条南北向的公路和许多小公路组成，从东到西横穿山 脉。 Practice Our class is made up of 56 students. A computer is made up of m
18、any different parts. * make up 化妆，上妆；编造（故事，谎言） She spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花了太多时间。 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编了一个借口，说他的女儿病了。 make up 构成，形成（整体由部分组成） Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 North Africans make up the largest and poorest i
19、mmigrant group in the country. 北非人构成了该国最大最贫困的移民群。 9. recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可 (教材P26)Recognise text type 识别文本类型 It is recognised that.人们公认 (3) (1) (2) recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人的声音 recognize sb./sth.as/to be 承认某人/物是 recognition out of/beyond recognition be recognized as. 被公认为/承认是 n.认出；认识 认不出来 1括内词的适
20、当形式填空 Alexander tried to get his work_(recognize) in the medical circles. The town has changed beyond_ (recognize) since I was last here. 2句型转换 It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改 写句子) _ _ recognized reco
21、gnition Environmental pollution is recognized to have become on of the most serious problems that people face. Practice 10. contactvt.联络；联系n联系；接触 (教材P27) make contact with. get in/into contact with. 与取得联系 lose contact with.与失去联系 keep in contact with.与保持联系 be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系 如您购买的产品有任何
22、质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。 Practice Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/ makecontactwiththeaftersalesdepartmentof/inour company. 1. “It is/was.that. ”强调句型 (教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分 (1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动
23、词外的句子成分。 (2)此句中的that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间 或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用who。 (3)去掉 it iswasthat/who 不缺也不多成分； (4)翻译成“正是” 1. It was because he was late for school _ he was scolded by the teacher A. which B. what C. that D. when 强调句特殊句型： 翻译：直到她告诉了我真相我才原谅(forgive)了她。 It was not until she told me the truth that I forgav
24、e her. It +is/was not until + that +剩余部分 -Did you watch that Korean TV series last night? -Yes, but it was not until eleven oclock the play started. A. that B. which C. In which D. as Practice 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)It was at the cinema _ I met an old friend of mine. (2)It was not until I returned home _ my
25、mother went to bed. (3)It was my sister _ helped me out when I was in trouble. that that that/who Practice 将下列句子改写为强调句 Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home. (1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语) (2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强
26、调宾语) (3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语) (4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语) It was at his uncles home that It was Jack that / who It was a glass that It was yesterday afternoon that Practice 一词多义写出下列句中as的含义 (1)As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more im
27、portant. _ (2)He was watching her as she got ready._ (3)Young as he is, he knows a lot._ (4)When in Rome, do as the Romans do._ (5)As he is ill, he cant attend the meeting._ as引导时间状语从句 (教材P27) Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake T
28、iticaca. 随着 当时候 尽管，虽然 正如，依照 由于，因为 2. as引导从句有以下用法： (1)意为“当时候，随着”， 引导时间状语从 句； (2)意为“由于，因为”， 引导原因状语从句； (3)意为“正如，依照”， 引导方式状语从句； (4)意为“尽管，虽然”， 引导让步状语从句。 3. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 正常语序：The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing. For example: Higher
29、up was an old castle where a king once lived. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装 （Partial Inversion）。 本句为倒装句 完全倒装：指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 1) here, there, now, then, thus1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, , 谓语动词常谓语动词常 用用be, come, go, lie, runbe, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. / Here is
30、your letter. 2) 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的 动词。动词。 Ahead sat an old woman. 注：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称注：全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称 代词则不能完全倒装。代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. 铃响了。 公车来了。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。Now comes your turn! Up go the prices. 价
31、格上涨了。 价格上涨了。 Down sits Li Ming.李明坐下了。 李明坐下了。 全部倒装： Practice 部分倒装 指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无 变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装 。 Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2. hardly, in no way, li
32、ttle, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only (but also), not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒 装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. Seldom do I go to work by bus.Seldom do I go to work by bus. 3)as引导的让步
33、状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形as主语) 要用部分倒装。 Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood. 尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解。 Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多。(注意开头的名词前无冠词) 4)在so.that，such.that句型中，当so，such引导的结构置于句首时要 用部分倒装。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋
34、里的人都能听见。 1. 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。（翻译句子 only放句首 ） 2. 他一点也不关心自己的安全（改成倒装句） He cared little about his own safety. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons. Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. Little did he care
35、 about his own safety. 3. 我很少去看电影（翻译句子，并倒装） I seldom go to the cinema. 4. 他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮同学们解决学习问题 （not only放句首倒装，只到前半句，but also 后半句保持不变 ） Practice 按要求完成句子 原句： 倒装： 5. 他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。（as 倒装） 6. 他如此地激动以至于说不出任何话来。（so adj 放句首） So excited was he that he coulnt say anthing. Practice 按要求完成句子 Tired as he was，he stayed up late. See See you !you !
