1、单元重点小结单元重点小结 主题语境 人与自我 生活与学习 重点词汇 1.let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 let out发出(叫声等);泄露 let.in 让进来;放进 let go (of)放开;放手;释放 let down使失望;辜负 let alone更不用说;听任;不打扰 2.concentrate on专心于,把思想集中于 concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等);专注;集中 concentrated adj.全神贯注的;浓缩的 concentration n.专心,专注;集中 3.sink v.使(船)沉没 n.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽 v.(日、月)下落;(头
2、、 目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入 sink into 陷入 sink down下沉;沉没 sink in渗入;被完全理解 4.admit v.承认,供认;让进入;招收;容纳 admission n.准许加入,加入权;接纳;承认 admit of sth容许某事物;对某事物留有余地 admit to(doing) sth承认/招供/坦白(做)某事 be admitted to/into被录取;获准做某事 It is generally admitted that. 人们普遍赞同 make an admission that. 承认 5.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪 apologise to
3、sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉 apologise for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护 apology n.道歉,认错 accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉 6.breath n.呼出的气 breathe v.呼吸 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下
4、 气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 7.concern n.忧虑,担心 concerning prep. 关于 concerned adj.有关的;关心的 have/feel/show concern about/for/over. 对关心/担忧 be concerned about=be worried about 关心;挂念 as far as sb/sth be concerned 就而言 8.look down on 看不起,轻视,蔑视 look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 loo
5、k at看 look back 回头看;回顾 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 观察; 调查 look on 旁观,观望 look on.as.把看作 look out 当心,小心,留神 look through 浏览,翻阅,温习,仔细查看;透过看 look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看 9.adjust v.调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯 adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself (to) sth (使)适应 well-adjusted adj.完全适应环境的 adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的 adjus
6、tment n.调整,调节;适应 make adjustment适应,调整 10.accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然因素 accidental adj.意外的;偶然的;附属的 without accident 平安无事地 It is no accident that. 绝非偶然。 11.ensure v. 确保,保证 12.forgive v.原谅 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶;不记仇 13.embarrassment n.窘迫;尴尬;难堪;令人困窘的人或物
7、embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;困窘的 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 14.get along with 与相处 get about 徘徊,走动 get accustomed to 习惯于 get across 被传达;被理解 get away 离开,逃脱 get down to 认真对待 get off 从下来;脱下(衣服) get over 恢复 get rid of 除去,摆脱 get through 到达,完成 get together 积聚
8、,积累 get used to 习惯于 15.remain v.保护;仍然是 remain vi.保留;停留;剩余;留待 remainder n.剩余的人/事/时间;剩余部分 remaining adj.留下的;剩余的;其余的 remains n.剩余物;残余;遗迹;遗体 There remains/remained.还剩下 16.protect.from.保护使免受 protection n.保护 environmental protection 环境保护 fire/flood/sun protection 防火/防洪/防晒 under the protection of 在的保护之下 pr
9、otective adj.保护的,给予保护的 17.justify v.证明有道理 ;为辩护 be justified by.被证明是合理的;理由是 justify oneself 为自己辩解 justified adj.有合理解释的,有正当理由的 18.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的 frankly adv.坦白说,坦率地说 to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说 be frank with sb 坦白跟某人讲 be frank about sth 坦率地说 19.tear n.眼泪,泪水 tearful adj.哭泣的,含泪的,快要哭的 burst into tears
10、突然哭起来 tear down 扯下;拆毁 tear up 撕碎;拔起 tear.into pieces 把撕成碎片 tear.open 把撕开 重点句式 1.Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate on anything. 2.Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 3.When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. 4.It is bel
11、ieved that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in peoples lives. 5.The more independent you are,the better your life will be. 6.After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm while managing not to hurt each other. 重点语法 过去分词作状语
