1、1 课时分层作业(十七) .单句语法填空 1 He has been collecting(collect) all kinds of stamps since he was nine years old. 2He hasnt been teaching(not teach) here these years. 3This Government deserved to lose(lose) power a year ago. 4She is full of admiration(admire) for the head and teachers. 5In a cold rain of the
2、night，I met a wandering(wander) orphan. 6He claimed to be(be) a journalist，and he got around. 7She worked and kept an eye on the sick child at the same time. 8He leant on the chair and began his lecture at leisure. 9After discussion，the students came to understand it at length. 10Do you actually kno
3、w who the first person to suggest(suggest) daylight savings was? .完形填空 Sometimes people around you can change your life.The change may not be sudden or impressive，but little habits can produce big 1 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi
4、.She has 2 me so many things that I will carry with me throughout my life. One thing Ive learned from Julia is how to balance 3 .Julia has shown me how to plan ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 4 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you
5、are 5 never give up.Ive also learned that you can find anything 6 if you connect it with something that you enjoy. Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on my computer.Julia 7 the two and showed me a website called“” where you can 8 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to
6、donate to the poor with every correct word.She 9 me to learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 10 about 1,000 words in just one month. Julia has always 11 me to try new hobbies.She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better
7、 writer. 12 ，she taught me that 2 discussing a play can excite an interest in reading. If it werent for Julia I probably wouldnt have 13 how easy it is to help the poor.There are so many ways that one person can 14 .Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own.I am 15 for the opportunities that
8、 I have been given.I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life. 【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在 Julia 的帮助下改变 人生的故事。 1A.descriptions Bdistractions Cideas Dsolutions C 与语境中的 think about 呼应可推知， 此处表示但是小习惯可能产生一些 大的想法(idea)，从而思考人生中重要的东西。 2A.taught Bserved Coffered Dbough
9、t A 根据下文 One thing Ive learned from Julia 可推知，Julia 教会(teach)了作 者很多东西，与下文 She has taught me that.never give up 呼应。 3A.work Bmoney Ccareer Dtime D 根据语境以及下文 and have time for my friends 可推知， Julia 让作者学会了如何平衡时间(time)，故选 D。 4A.never Bseldom Cyet Dstill D 根据上文 I can finish all my school work, enjoy sport
10、s 可推知，时间计划 好的话，还可以有时间和朋友们一起玩耍。 5A.excited Bdetermined Ccareful Dpatient B 根据 never give up 的补充说明可推知， 只要有决心， 没有做不成的事情， 故选 B。 6A.important Bhard Cpossible Dinteresting D 根据语境以及该句中的enjoy可推知， 如果和自己喜欢的事情联系起来， 3 你就会发现事物的趣味性，故选 D。 7A.shared Bremembered Ccombined Dseparated C 根据上文 Ive also learned that you
11、can find anything if you connect it with something that you enjoy.可推知，Julia 把两者合并，让作者发 现其中的趣味，故选 C。 8A.watch Bplay Craise Dimprove B 根据上文 I loved playing on my computer，并与空后的 a word game 结合 可推知，此处表示在电脑上玩(play)单词游戏，与下文 I liked playing the game 呼 应。 9A.challenged Binvited Cpermitted Dreminded A 根据语境 t
12、o learn a hundred new words by filling up the rice bowl，并 结合上文 Last year I hated studying vocabulary 可推知，让一个讨厌词汇的人去记 100 个新单词，很明显，这是一项挑战。 10A.learned Bread Cused Dspelled A 根据上文 I liked playing the game so much 可推知，作者喜欢玩这个游 戏，一个月就记住了大约 1 000 个新单词。 11A.allowed Bwarned Cforced Dencouraged D 根据语境可推知，Ju
13、lia 鼓励(encourage)作者尝试新的兴趣。 12A.Therefore BBesides CHowever DOtherwise B 根据语境可推知， 前后句表示逻辑上的递进或补充说明关系， 故选 B。 13A.realized Bobserved Cimagined Ddreamed A 根据上文 a word game that gives you.to the poor，并结合语境可知，在 Julia 的帮助下，作者意识到(realize)帮助穷人很容易。 4 14A.turn away Bmake a difference Cshow off Dmake a mistake
14、B 根据语境及常识可知，帮助他人是一件有意义的事，一个人可以有很多 方法有所作为(make a difference)。 15A.eager Bsorry Cthankful Danxious C 根据上文 Ive learned to be more appreciative of what I own.可知，作者感 激(thankful)得到的机会。 .语法填空 In 1863，the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometer
15、s and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road，3. (lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done，
16、the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5. (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise.However， the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day. Later
17、，engineers 8. (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)， which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce)of electric- powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10. (success)of these new lines，and was opened i
18、n 1900.It had white- painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely popular with the public. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。 1crowds 考查名词复数。crowd 是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应 用复数形式。 2from 考查介词。travel to and from work 上下班。 3laying 考查非谓语动词。included 后的 dig，lay，build 是三个并列的 动作，根据 digging 及 buildin
19、g 可知，lay 也应用动名词形式。 5 4the 考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词 the。 5were used 考查时态和被动语态。steam engines 与 use 是被动关系，且 动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6 fairly 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。 所填词修饰形容词 unpleasant， 故用 fair 的副词形式 fairly。 7it 考查代词。use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分 析句意可知，此处用 it 指代上文提到的 the railway。 8managed 考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去 时。 9introduction 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是 the，其后接名 词。introduce 的名词形式是 introduction。 10successful 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。“one of the形容词最 高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填 success 的形容词 形式 successful。
